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案
阅读理解(第一节20小题。第二节5小题;每题2分,满分50分)
第一节:阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答
题纸大将该选项标号涂黑。
Scientists
A
havelongunderstoodthekeyrolethatoceansplayinregulating
the
Earth’
’sneweristheunderstanding
ofhowthis
keycomponentofourclimatesystemrespondstoglobalwarming
.
Abrakeonglobalwarming
—fornow
Oneoftheocean’smostimportant
climate
functions
isabsorbingheatandcarbon
dioxide
(CO2),
(海绵),theoceanshaveabsorbedhugeamountsofheatandCO2inthelastforty
years.
ThemostrecentscientificreportfromtheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimate
Change(IPCC)alsoincreasedabsorption
noteswithconcernthattheoceanisacidifyingbecauseof
ofatmosphericCO2,andthuscausingathreatforshell-forming
incarbondioxide
levels
will
causefurther
acidification
oftheocean.
Currentsdistributingheat
Anotherimportantroletheoceansplayisthatofdistributor
.Oceansdeliver
heatandlife-sustainingnutrientsaroundtheglobe
.Justasbloodvesselsbring
oxygenandnutrients
tocells
inthehumanbody,theocean’scurrents
carry
oxygen,
nutrients
andheatthroughout
25to50percent
of
theenergytheplanetreceivesfromthesun
.Forexample,theGulfStreamcarries
heatacrosstheAtlantic
.ThiswarmcurrentgivesnorthwesternEuropeamilder
climate
thanit
wouldnormally
’scirculation
(循环)patterns
couldthrowEuropeinto
acolder
period,
evenastherest
ofworld
experienceswarmertemperatures
.
.
warming
theocean
’scurrents_____
.
~50%oftheenergyfromthesun
’scirculationpatterns
isNOTtheresult
oftheoceanabsorbing
heatandcarbon
dioxide
.
affects
shell-forming
species.
.
’sclimate
.
.
参照答案-------DCCA
***************************************************结束
1)
ofreconstructingrealhistoricalevents,PhilipRothofferssomethingbolder:a
reconstructionofimaginedevents,a"whatif..."thatreadslikea"whatreally
happened".
Justsuppose...thattheairheroCharlesLindbergh,themanwhomadethefirst
solotransatlanticflightin1927,whoearnedhugesympathywhenhisbabysonwas
kidnappedandmurderedfiveyearslater,whocalledHitler"agreatman",just
supposethathe'drunforpresidentinNovember1940,andtookadvantageofthe
feelings
that
undoubtedly
existed
then
(Nomorewar!
Neveragainwill
youngAmericans
dieonforeign
soil!),
andthat
instead
of
Roosevelt
being
elected
forathird
term
andtaking
America
into
Europeto
fight
the
Nazis,
Lindbergh
wonalandslide
victory.
Andthenhesignednon-aggressiontreatieswithGermanyandJapan,andintroduced
asetofanti-semitic(
反犹太人的)measureswhich
wereabetrayal
ofthe
rights
and
libertiesintheconstitution(
宪法)andyettheywereacceptedbythemassof
ordinarycitizensandevenbysomeJews.
Thenarrator
is
Philip
Roth,
agedseven,andthe
family
atthe
book's
centre
are
hisfamily
-father
Herman,motherBessandbrother
Sandy.
TheRothsunderstand
the
threat
posedbyLindbergh,
buteachmemberofthefamily
responds
differently.
Early
on,there'satriptoseethesightsofWashington,wheretheRothsfindtheir
pre-
anti-semitism,Hermanshouts,andaviolationoftheprinciplethat"Allmenare
created
equal".Buthis
loudmouth
protests
embarrassBess.
Already
there's
a
pressuretopretendnottoseewhat'
Sandydisappearsforthesummerforan"apprenticeship"(
学徒期)withaKentucky
,afterhesuccessfullyencouragesotherJewishcityboysto
follow
hisexample,he's
invitedto
areception
atthe
WhiteHousethrough
his
aunt,
Bess',Evelyn
defendsLindberghasafreelyelecteddemocrat.
Whichofthefollowingistrueinhistoryaccordingtothepassage
Lindbergh’ssonwaskidnappedandkilledin1933.
LindberghwaselectedpresidentofAmericain1940.
TherewereantiwarfeelingsinAmericaduringthe1940s.
Americadidn’tfighttheNazisduringtheWorldWarTwo.
LindberghcouldbeelectedPresidentmainlybecause___________.
Americansfeltsympathyforhisson
hisantiwarpolicywaswelcome
HitlersupportedhismeasuresagainstJews
hewasagreatairheroinAmerica
Whatcanweinferfromthepassage
TheRothsatthebook'scentreareJewish.
HermanisastrongsupportertoLindbergh.
SandydislikeshisexperienceinKentucky.
Jewishboysareencouragedtogotothewar.
4.
WhatcanwelearnfromtheRoths
’experienceinWashington
’tprotestloudlywhenfacedwithproblems.
.
.
-semitism.
5.
Inwhichcolumnofthenewspaperdoyouprobablyfindthearticle
参照答案1---5CBADA
*****************************************************结束
B
Mapsandstatisticscantellusalotaboutwhereacountryisheaded.
USCensusBureau'
Takethe
thefirst
timesince1900,DetroitisnotonthelistoftheTop10mostpopulousUScities.
InitsplaceisSanJose,California.
"It's
partofapattern
fortheheavily
industrialized
cities,"
saysDanaJohnson,
aneconomistinDetroit."There'sbeenanongoingdynamic(变化)hereofpeople
fleeingthecitylookingforbetterschools,betterlifestyles,betterservices."
,theUSwastheworld'sleading
,televisions,toys,,thewell-paidfactoryworkersformedthebackbone
,,LatinAmerica,andEasternEurope.
WherearepeoplewholeavethenortheastandmidwestgoingTheyaremovingsouth
andwest,,peoplearemovingtowhereit'swarmer,
lessexpensiveandlesscrowded,orwherejobsaremoreplentifulingrowingservice
industrieslikehealthcare,inthetechnologysector,orinfactoriesthatmoved
fromthenortheastormidwest.
Inasense,thecomputerchipsofSanJose,thenew10thlargestcity,intheheartofwhatisknownasSiliconValley,havereplacedthesheetmetalandmoltensteelofDetroitasthesymbolofAmericaneconomicpower.
.
’smovingtothesouthandwest
’tthetrendofthechange
.
’movingoverseas.
’development.
.
-listed10thlargestcity.
.
.
.
acentury.
.
.
.
参照答案------ACDB
*****************************************************结束
C
Registrars
at
mostwell-known
colleges
saytheydeal
with
deceitful
claimslike
listed
onapplication
forms,
then.
If
it
turns
outthat
anapplicantis
lying,
most
colleges
are
reluctant
toaccuse
the
applicant
directly.
OneIvyLeagueschool
calls
them"impostors(骗子)";anotherreferstothemas"specialcases".Onewell-known
WestCoastschool,
in
perhaps
the
mostdelicate
phraseof
all,
saysthat
these
claims
aremadeby"nosuchpeople".
Toavoid
outright(
完全的)lies,
somejob-seekers
claim
that
they"attending"
meansbeing
dismissed
after
onesemester.
It
maybethat
"being
associatedwith"acollegemeansthatthejob-seekervisitedhisyoungerbrother
for
afootball
that
keeps
records
offalse
claims
saysthat
the
practicedatesbackatleasttotheturnofthecentury
—that’swhentheybegan
keeping
records,
’t
wantto
lie
or
evenstretch
the
truth,
there
arecompaniesthatwillsellyouaphonydiploma.
Onecompany,
with
offices
inNewYorkandonthe
WestCoast,
will
putyour
name
twentydollarsforadiplomafrom"SmootStateUniversity".Thepricesincrease
rapidlyforadegreefromthe"UniversityofPurdue".AsthereisnoSmootState
andthe
real
schoolin
Indiana
isproperly
called
PurdueUniversity,
theprices
seem
ratherhighforonesheetofpaper.
Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.
employersarecheckingmorecloselyonapplicantsnow
lyingaboutcollegedegreeshasbecomeawidespreadproblem
collegedegreescannowbepurchasedeasily
employersarenolongerinterestedincollegedegrees
Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
performanceisabetterjudgeofabilitythanacollegedegree
experienceisthebestteacher
pastworkhistoriesinfluencepersonnelofficersmorethandegreesdo
adegreefromafamousschoolenablesanapplicanttogainadvantageoverothersinjobcompetition
Thispassageimpliesthat________.
buyingafalsedegreeisnotmoral
personnelofficersonlyconsiderapplicantsfromfamousschools
mostpeoplelieonapplicationsbecausetheyweredismissedfromschool
societyshouldbegreatlyresponsibleforlyingonapplications
Theword"phony"(Line13,)means________.
参照答案-------BDDC
*******************************************************结束
D
What’syourideaofagoodtimeWhataboutdancinginarainyfieldwithone
hundredandfiftythousandotherpeoplewhileafamousrockbandplaysonastage
sofarawaythattheperformerslooklikeants
Itmaysoundstrangebutthatiswhatmanyhundredsofthousandsofyoungpeople
.
Heldonafarm,theGlastonburyFestivalisthemostwell-knownandpopular
thousandfivehundredpeopleeachpayinganadmissionpriceof
£1
—
theticket
includedfreemilkfromthefarm
.
SincethentheGlastonburyFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength
—
in
2004onehundredandfiftythousandfansattended,paying
£112eachforaticket
tothethree-,suchasPaulMcCartneyandJamesBrown,aswellasnewtalent,
likeFranzFerdinandandJossStone.
Althoughmanysummerfestivalsarerunonaprofit-makingbasis,Glastonbury
isacharityevent,donatingmillionsofpoundstolocalandinternational
charities
.
Glastonburyisnotuniqueinusinglivemusictoraisemoneytofightglobal
poverty
.InJulyofthisyear,theLive8concertswereheldsimultaneously
(同
时)in
London,Paris,
suchasMadonna,Sir
Elton
John
andStevieWonderperformedinordertohighlightinternationalpovertyanddebt
.
“theGlastonburyFestivalhasgonefrom
strengthto
strength
”
.
.
.
.