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浙江省湖州市同步高考英语一轮阅读理解(暑假)精炼(11)(1).docx

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阅读理解(第一节20小题。第二节5小题;每题2分,满分50分)
第一节:阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答
题纸大将该选项标号涂黑。
Scientists

A
havelongunderstoodthekeyrolethatoceansplayinregulating

the
Earth’
’sneweristheunderstanding

ofhowthis
keycomponentofourclimatesystemrespondstoglobalwarming

.
Abrakeonglobalwarming

—fornow
Oneoftheocean’smostimportant

climate

functions

isabsorbingheatandcarbon
dioxide

(CO2),
(海绵),theoceanshaveabsorbedhugeamountsofheatandCO2inthelastforty
years.
ThemostrecentscientificreportfromtheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimate
Change(IPCC)alsoincreasedabsorption

noteswithconcernthattheoceanisacidifyingbecauseof
ofatmosphericCO2,andthuscausingathreatforshell-forming


incarbondioxide

levels

will

causefurther

acidification
oftheocean.
Currentsdistributingheat
Anotherimportantroletheoceansplayisthatofdistributor

.Oceansdeliver
heatandlife-sustainingnutrientsaroundtheglobe

.Justasbloodvesselsbring
oxygenandnutrients

tocells

inthehumanbody,theocean’scurrents

carry

oxygen,
nutrients

andheatthroughout



25to50percent

of
theenergytheplanetreceivesfromthesun

.Forexample,theGulfStreamcarries
heatacrosstheAtlantic

.ThiswarmcurrentgivesnorthwesternEuropeamilder
climate

thanit

wouldnormally

’scirculation
(循环)patterns

couldthrowEuropeinto

acolder

period,

evenastherest

ofworld
experienceswarmertemperatures

.


.




warming





theocean

’scurrents_____

.

~50%oftheenergyfromthesun



’scirculationpatterns


isNOTtheresult

oftheoceanabsorbing

heatandcarbon
dioxide


.

affects

shell-forming

species.


.

’sclimate

.


.






参照答案-------DCCA
***************************************************结束
1)

ofreconstructingrealhistoricalevents,PhilipRothofferssomethingbolder:a
reconstructionofimaginedevents,a"whatif..."thatreadslikea"whatreally
happened".
Justsuppose...thattheairheroCharlesLindbergh,themanwhomadethefirst
solotransatlanticflightin1927,whoearnedhugesympathywhenhisbabysonwas
kidnappedandmurderedfiveyearslater,whocalledHitler"agreatman",just
supposethathe'drunforpresidentinNovember1940,andtookadvantageofthe
feelings
that
undoubtedly
existed
then
(Nomorewar!
Neveragainwill
youngAmericans
dieonforeign
soil!),
andthat
instead
of
Roosevelt
being
elected
forathird
term
andtaking
America
into
Europeto
fight
the
Nazis,
Lindbergh
wonalandslide
victory.
Andthenhesignednon-aggressiontreatieswithGermanyandJapan,andintroduced
asetofanti-semitic(
反犹太人的)measureswhich
wereabetrayal
ofthe
rights
and
libertiesintheconstitution(
宪法)andyettheywereacceptedbythemassof
ordinarycitizensandevenbysomeJews.
Thenarrator
is
Philip
Roth,
agedseven,andthe
family
atthe
book's
centre
are
hisfamily
-father
Herman,motherBessandbrother
Sandy.
TheRothsunderstand
the
threat
posedbyLindbergh,
buteachmemberofthefamily
responds
differently.
Early
on,there'satriptoseethesightsofWashington,wheretheRothsfindtheir
pre-
anti-semitism,Hermanshouts,andaviolationoftheprinciplethat"Allmenare
created
equal".Buthis
loudmouth
protests
embarrassBess.
Already
there's
a
pressuretopretendnottoseewhat'
Sandydisappearsforthesummerforan"apprenticeship"(
学徒期)withaKentucky
,afterhesuccessfullyencouragesotherJewishcityboysto
follow
hisexample,he's
invitedto
areception
atthe
WhiteHousethrough
his
aunt,
Bess',Evelyn
defendsLindberghasafreelyelecteddemocrat.
Whichofthefollowingistrueinhistoryaccordingtothepassage
Lindbergh’ssonwaskidnappedandkilledin1933.
LindberghwaselectedpresidentofAmericain1940.
TherewereantiwarfeelingsinAmericaduringthe1940s.
Americadidn’tfighttheNazisduringtheWorldWarTwo.
LindberghcouldbeelectedPresidentmainlybecause___________.
Americansfeltsympathyforhisson
hisantiwarpolicywaswelcome
HitlersupportedhismeasuresagainstJews
hewasagreatairheroinAmerica
Whatcanweinferfromthepassage
TheRothsatthebook'scentreareJewish.
HermanisastrongsupportertoLindbergh.
SandydislikeshisexperienceinKentucky.
Jewishboysareencouragedtogotothewar.
4.
WhatcanwelearnfromtheRoths
’experienceinWashington

’tprotestloudlywhenfacedwithproblems.
.
.
-semitism.
5.
Inwhichcolumnofthenewspaperdoyouprobablyfindthearticle




参照答案1---5CBADA
*****************************************************结束
B
Mapsandstatisticscantellusalotaboutwhereacountryisheaded.
USCensusBureau'

Takethe
thefirst
timesince1900,DetroitisnotonthelistoftheTop10mostpopulousUScities.
InitsplaceisSanJose,California.
"It's

partofapattern

fortheheavily

industrialized

cities,"

saysDanaJohnson,
aneconomistinDetroit."There'sbeenanongoingdynamic(变化)hereofpeople
fleeingthecitylookingforbetterschools,betterlifestyles,betterservices."
,theUSwastheworld'sleading
,televisions,toys,,thewell-paidfactoryworkersformedthebackbone
,,LatinAmerica,andEasternEurope.
WherearepeoplewholeavethenortheastandmidwestgoingTheyaremovingsouth
andwest,,peoplearemovingtowhereit'swarmer,
lessexpensiveandlesscrowded,orwherejobsaremoreplentifulingrowingservice
industrieslikehealthcare,inthetechnologysector,orinfactoriesthatmoved
fromthenortheastormidwest.
Inasense,thecomputerchipsofSanJose,thenew10thlargestcity,intheheartofwhatisknownasSiliconValley,havereplacedthesheetmetalandmoltensteelofDetroitasthesymbolofAmericaneconomicpower.
.

’smovingtothesouthandwest


’tthetrendofthechange
.
’movingoverseas.
’development.
.

-listed10thlargestcity.
.
.
.


acentury.
.
.
.
参照答案------ACDB
*****************************************************结束
C
Registrars
at
mostwell-known
colleges
saytheydeal
with
deceitful
claimslike

listed
onapplication
forms,
then.
If
it
turns
outthat
anapplicantis
lying,
most
colleges
are
reluctant
toaccuse
the
applicant
directly.
OneIvyLeagueschool
calls
them"impostors(骗子)";anotherreferstothemas"specialcases".Onewell-known
WestCoastschool,
in
perhaps
the
mostdelicate
phraseof
all,
saysthat
these
claims
aremadeby"nosuchpeople".
Toavoid
outright(
完全的)lies,
somejob-seekers
claim
that
they"attending"
meansbeing
dismissed
after
onesemester.
It
maybethat
"being
associatedwith"acollegemeansthatthejob-seekervisitedhisyoungerbrother
for
afootball

that
keeps
records
offalse
claims
saysthat
the
practicedatesbackatleasttotheturnofthecentury
—that’swhentheybegan
keeping
records,
’t
wantto
lie
or
evenstretch
the
truth,
there
arecompaniesthatwillsellyouaphonydiploma.
Onecompany,
with
offices
inNewYorkandonthe
WestCoast,
will
putyour
name

twentydollarsforadiplomafrom"SmootStateUniversity".Thepricesincrease
rapidlyforadegreefromthe"UniversityofPurdue".AsthereisnoSmootState
andthe
real
schoolin
Indiana
isproperly
called
PurdueUniversity,
theprices
seem
ratherhighforonesheetofpaper.
Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.
employersarecheckingmorecloselyonapplicantsnow
lyingaboutcollegedegreeshasbecomeawidespreadproblem
collegedegreescannowbepurchasedeasily
employersarenolongerinterestedincollegedegrees
Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
performanceisabetterjudgeofabilitythanacollegedegree
experienceisthebestteacher
pastworkhistoriesinfluencepersonnelofficersmorethandegreesdo
adegreefromafamousschoolenablesanapplicanttogainadvantageoverothersinjobcompetition
Thispassageimpliesthat________.
buyingafalsedegreeisnotmoral
personnelofficersonlyconsiderapplicantsfromfamousschools
mostpeoplelieonapplicationsbecausetheyweredismissedfromschool
societyshouldbegreatlyresponsibleforlyingonapplications
Theword"phony"(Line13,)means________.

参照答案-------BDDC
*******************************************************结束
D
What’syourideaofagoodtimeWhataboutdancinginarainyfieldwithone
hundredandfiftythousandotherpeoplewhileafamousrockbandplaysonastage
sofarawaythattheperformerslooklikeants
Itmaysoundstrangebutthatiswhatmanyhundredsofthousandsofyoungpeople


.
Heldonafarm,theGlastonburyFestivalisthemostwell-knownandpopular

thousandfivehundredpeopleeachpayinganadmissionpriceof

£1



theticket
includedfreemilkfromthefarm

.
SincethentheGlastonburyFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength



in
2004onehundredandfiftythousandfansattended,paying

£112eachforaticket
tothethree-,suchasPaulMcCartneyandJamesBrown,aswellasnewtalent,
likeFranzFerdinandandJossStone.
Althoughmanysummerfestivalsarerunonaprofit-makingbasis,Glastonbury
isacharityevent,donatingmillionsofpoundstolocalandinternational

charities

.
Glastonburyisnotuniqueinusinglivemusictoraisemoneytofightglobal
poverty

.InJulyofthisyear,theLive8concertswereheldsimultaneously

(同
时)in

London,Paris,



suchasMadonna,Sir

Elton

John
andStevieWonderperformedinordertohighlightinternationalpovertyanddebt

.


“theGlastonburyFestivalhasgonefrom
strengthto

strength




.


.


.
.