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2019年扬州市中考英语模拟试卷(一)
说
明:
1.
本试卷共
8页,包含选择题(第
1题~第45题,
共45题)、非选择题(第
46题~第
81题,共36题)两部分。满分120
分,考试时间为
100分钟。考试结束后,
请将本试卷
和答题卡一并交回。
2.
答题前,
考生务势必自己的姓名、准考据号填写在答题卡相应的地点上
,
同时务必在
试卷的装订线内将自己的姓名、准考据号、毕业学校填写好
,
在试卷的右下角填写好座位
号。
3.
全部的试题都一定在专用的“答题卡”上作答
,选择题用
2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指
毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或底稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择(共15小题;每题
1分,计15
分)
在以下各题A,B,C,D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最正确答案。
(
),whichmaybe________pleasureforsomepeople,is__________
serious
sourceofdiscomfortforothers.
;
/
;a
C./;a
;the
(
)2.
一Jack,thankyoufortheflowers.
It'.
.
themselves
()'stheweatherlikeinAustralia___________July?
Itiswinterthere,soit'salittlecold.
()?
一OnSaturdays.
()"homework"?
.
careless
(),theticketsmaybesoldout.
Don'.
()
arrive.
()?
Sorry,Ican'.
...
.
().
tastiest
(),didn'tit?
Yes,butnowit____________allovertheworld.
D.
has
played
(
)11.
Sheboughta______________statuefromthatshop.
African
woodenbeautiful
woodenred
African
(
)12.
Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedby
thepolice
__________________.
D.
not
to
doso
(
)13.
Jack'swifewants
himtoworkforanother
three
years
___________their
housewill
bepaidoffinthreeyears.
(
)14.
Mum_____________thewindowinthekitchenwhenIgothome.
D.
is
cleaning
(
)15.
一______________________________
Congratulations!
Sorryforbreakingtheglass.
Howareyoufeelingtoday?
?
二、完形填空(共15小题海小题1分,计15分)
阅读下边短文,从文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。
Lyle'sSecondGo
In1982,whenIwascoachingtheRaiders,theowneroftheteamtalkedwith
,Ididn't
thinkhewasthat17,buttheownerfeltwecouldmakeLylebetterbycreating
.
Thatsummerattrainingcamp,
inhiseyesthatbothyoungandoldplayersgetwhenthingsaren'tgoing19.
,withhisheadabout
,orrather,
...
.
Lylefelthiscareerwasoverandwantedtoretire
(退伍).Hefelt
22
for
disappointingussincewehadjusttradedforhim.
Lyle
wasalways
anemotional
person.
He
23all
that
emotionalenergywith
24.
Nowhewasinfront
of
me,almostcrying.
I
realized
wehadto
keepthat
25
going.
ThenI26
talk,Isaid,"Yougooutandplayyourverybest,andletus
27
ifyoustill
,Ithinkyoudo."
In
January1984,
TampaBayStadium,
SuperBowlXVIII,
with
lessthantwominutes
remaining,wewere
28
38
,,29
I
wouldhavejoinedhim.
I
rememberedthat
morning
in
myoffice.
If
Lyle
hadn't
givenhis
careeranother
shot(试试),neitherhenortheRaiderswouldhavehadthis
30
.Duringthat
moment,Ifelt
oneofthegreatestsatisfactionsofmycoachingcareer.
(
)
D.
business
(
)
(
)
C.
instruction
D.
improvement
(
)
(
)
(
)
D.
listened
(
)
(
)
D.
imagined
(
)
(
)
(
)
of
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
D.
strength
三、阅读理解(共
15
小题;每题
2分,
计30
分)
阅读以下内容
,从每题所给的
A,B,C,D
四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。
...
.
A
I'mcrazyaboutchocolate,soit'snosurprisethatmy
favouritebookisCharlieandtheChocolateFactorybythe
,therealhero
isWillyWonka,inventorofthemostamazingsweetsinthe
world..
Herearejustafewofhisdeliciouscreations:
Hoticecreamforacoldday!
caneaticecreameveryday!Healsoinventedanicecream
thatnevermelts(消融)-veryuseful.
,grape,appleand
,!
chocolatewaterfallinWillyWonka'sfactory.
MrWonkaalsoinventedsomespecialsweetsforschoolchildren,suchasakind
-coated
pencilsandmagichand-fudge(软糖)-youholdthefudgeinyourhandandyoutaste
,thereareWonka'sexplodingsweets-agreatwayofscaring
theschoolbully(恶霸)!
Anyway,
knowmore.
()?
writer.
().
()?
.
-coatedpencils.
B
Hereisareal-lifestoryofTheTortoiseandtheHare《龟兔赛跑》.
EveryyearinAustralia,thestrongestlong--classathletes-thekindwhobecomespokespeopleforsneakersandsportsdrinks.
In1983,however,asthecompetitorslineduptorace,theywerejoinedby
...
.
a61-year-.
Theotherrunnersmistookhimforaspectator
(观众).Heexplainedthatonhis
family'ssheepfarm,heoftenhadtoroundup2,000orsoanimalsbyhimself.
"
runthisrace."hesaid.
Whentheracebegan,
afterthem,Cliffshuffled(
拖着脚走)
andthespectators
thought
hewouldnever
finish
therace.
Butsomething
happened.
Whenalltheotherrunnerstookabreaktosleep,
runnerscaughtuptohimeachmorning,butfinallyCliffwastoofaraheadtobe
,heleftalloftheyoung,world-classathletesbehind.
Hewasthe
first
competitor
tocross
thefinish
line
andheset
anewcourserecord.
Cliff
received$10,
000forwinning
the
race.
Hesaid
hedid
notrealize
there
wouldbeprize
money,andhegavethefunds
to
his
fellow
runners.
Doing
this
made
him
ahero
inAustralia.
Sincethen,
manyrunners
haveusedhisshuffling
stride.
Noonesleepsduringtheraceanymore,-distance
racingandprovedthatageandstylearen'teverything.
(
)?
.
.
.
D.
Wearing
unusual
running
clothes.
(
)?
.
B.
Hewas
not
a
spokesperson
for
sneakers.
.
arunner.
(
),whatmadeYoungaheroinAustralia?
.
'tmatter.
.
$10,000.
(
)-distancerunning?
.
running.
.
toenter.
C
.
Andsomethings
are
...
.
notusedasmuchasthese5materials.
Let'
.
itforthesethingsbecauseitisverystrong.
Next,let'.
!
Thenwhydoweuseit?Weuseitbecauseitisclear!Youcanseethroughglass!
That''salsowhyweuseitforglasses.
Now,let'
.
Nowlet'.
,itisused
.
Last,let'
,soft,
,hard,
.
()?
A."Weuseclothtomakelotsofthings.”
B."Metalisveryheavy."
C."Thereare5basicmaterials."
D."Ahelmetandabagseemdifferent."
(),thepassagesays,"Woodislighterthanmetalandglass."Whatisthe
mainpurposeofthissentence?
.
.
()
verylight?
.
(),theauthortalksabout______________.
,,then
lightthings
,,then
...
.
warmthings
D
Manypeoplecomplainabouttheirbadmemory,especiallywhentheyareolder.
Howcanweimproveourmemory?
Many
people
think
that
repeating
things
is
the
best
wayto
thisundoubtedlyhelpsshort-termmemory
(rememberingatelephonenumberfora
fewseconds,
for
example),
psychologists
(心理学家)doubtwhether
it
canhelp
you
prove
this
point
whenhetested
himself
onfive
prayers
(祷告文)that
hehadread
than
threewordsof
someof
them!
Morehelpful,
especially
for
remembering
numbers,
ofustoremember:Butlookattheminchunks,anditbecomes
mucheasier:1492178919931848.
Accordingtoexperts,
,
whichmaybeuseful
in
learningforeignlanguages,istocreatea
pictureinyour
mindconnectedtoawordyouwanttoremember.
Anothermethodistoinventastorythatincludesallthethingsyouwantto
experiments,
people
wereaskedto
rememberupto
120wordsusing
this
skill;whentestedafterwards,onaverage,theywereabletorecall90%ofthem!
However,notallofusareinterestedinlearninglonglistsofnamesand
numbers
just
for
fun.
Forthose
studying
a
large
amountof
information,
psychologistssuggestthatthebestwaytoformmeaningful