广州小升初英语复习归纳.docx

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☆(一)名词
★名词单数变复数的规则:
一般情况下直接在词尾加s,如:boy-boys
以s,x,sh,ch结尾的,在词尾加es。如:glass-glassesbus-busesbox-boxesdish-dishessandwich–sandwiches
以o结尾的加eshero-heroestomato–tomatoespotato-potatoes
其余以o结尾的加s,如:photo-photos
以f或fe结尾的,变f,fe为v,再加es。如:shelf-shelves
单复数同形,死性不改。fish-fishsheep-sheepChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese
辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加es。如:baby-babieslady-ladiesfamily-families
不规则
把a变成e。如:man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemen
把oo变成ee。如:foot-feetgoose-geesetooth-teeth
不规则:mouse-micechild-children
★练****写出下列单词的复数形式。







★不可数名词的量的表示方法
不可数名词有:breadtoastpastanoodleschipschickenfishporkbeefbeefsteakporridgesoupsaladricewaterjuiceteacoffeemilkbroccoli
量词有:bowlbottleplatecupglasspiecebagkilohalfakilo
单数:a+量词+of+不可数名词如:acupoftea一杯茶
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复数:数词+量词的复数形式+of+不可数名词
如:twocupsoftea两杯茶
★练****br/>一片面包ap__________ofb_____________
两杯咖啡twoc___________of_______________
三碟牛肉___________________________________________
四碗汤________________________ _____ ______
一杯水____________________ ___ _________
两瓶牛奶__________________________________________
三袋薯条__________________________________________
可数名词的量的表示方法:
数词+名词的复数形式如:threeapples三个苹果
数词+量词+of+可数名词的复数形式如akiloofapples一公斤苹果
数词+量词的复数形式+of+可数名词的复数形式
如twokilosofapples两公斤苹果
练****三袋西红柿threeb_________of___________________
半公斤鸡蛋h_________a__________of______________
☆(二)动词
★动词加ing的规则
一般情况下直接在词尾加ing如:jump-jumping,study-studying
以哑巴e结尾,去e加ing,如write-writing
一元一辅,买一送一,如sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning
练****给下列动词加ing
swim_________________begin___________________
run_________________sit_____________________
get________________dance___________________
come________________have___________________
jump________________climb___________________
sing_________________eat__________________
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现在进行时的特征、结构
句子中有now,look,listen,it’s+时间,动词要加ing,
be+动词+ing,一家三口不分离,少了一个出问题。
问句:be+人物+动词+ing否定句:benot+动词+ing
练一练:请用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Look,theboy____________________(run)fast.
Theyare______________________(play)basketballnow.
Listen!Thegirl___________________(sing)abirthdaysong.
It’steno’(have).
Areyou______________________(swim)intheswimmingpool?
Mymother____________________(notcook)now.
动词第三人称单数的变化规则
一般情况下,直接在词尾加s,如:live-lives,get—gets
辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加es,如:study-studies
以o,sh,ch,结尾的动词,加es,如:go-goes,wash-washes,watch-watches
练一练:写出下列单词第三人称单数的形式
come_______________do______________brush_________________
study_______________live_____________watch_________________
play_______________run______________jump__________________
★一般现在时的特征、结构:
句子中有often,usually,sometimes,never,always,everyday,
一见he,she,it,s就到,问句加does,动词用原形否定句doesn’t+动词原形
不见he,she,it,s就逃,问句加do,动词用原形,否定句don’t+动词原形
练一练:用所给动词的适当形式填空
Theladyusually______________(get)upat6:30inthemorning.
Themanoften______________(go)toworkbyunderground.
_________they__________(take)exerciseintheparkeverymorning?
Thechildren__________________(notsleep)inclass.
Mymother___________________(notcook)everyevening.
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★选择题
().

()?
………watch
().

():________doesYongxiangotoschool?B:Bybus.

().

()’t_________meatthreetimesaday.

().

()?

()?Heusually________theearthtothehill.

().

().
……….Reads
()?
…….…watch
().

().
………plays
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()?
………drives
().

().
………gets
().

().
’’’tfeels
():______Ben’sgrandmotheroften_________VCDintheevening?
B:No,shedoesn’.
,watch,,watches,watches
,watch,watches
():______John’suncleusually______exerciseatthistimeofday?
B:Yes,she________.
,take,,takes,,take,does
():Ann’suncleoften________tennisafterschool.
B:,he_____tennisoverthere.
,,,isplaying
():Myfatherusually_______greentea.
B:.
,likes,,like,,likes,drinks
().
’t,’tshouldn’’t,should
():Doesyourmother_______swimming?
B:No,she______.
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,doesn’,doesn’,does
():HowoftendoesJanetfeedthecat?
B:___________________.
.
.
().

().

(),soI_______gotothezoo.

()?
:00.
试一试,请你写一写爸爸或妈妈一天的作息时间。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
(三)比较级、最高级
形容词、副词比较级、最高级的规则
一般情况下,直接在词尾加er,est,如fast–faster-fastest
以e结尾,直接在词尾加r,st,如:nice–nicer-nicest
辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加er,est如:pretty-prettier-prettiest
一元一辅,买一送一,再加er,est,如:hot-hotter-hottest
多音节词,more+原形,most+原形
如:beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful
不规则:many-more-mostmuch-more-most
good-better-bestwell-better-best
练一练,写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式
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cold______________________small____________________new_________________
tall_____________________short_____________________old_________________
weak____________________strong____________________high________________
fat______________________hot_____________________big_________________
thin___________________wet_________________large____________________
nice___________________cute___________________fine___________________
much___________________well___________________good___________________
easy___________________happy___________________pretty____________________
dirty______________________lovely_____________________heavy___________________
ugly___________________long___________________bright___________________
low___________________clean___________________young___________________
cheap_____________________early____________________tidy____________________
famous__________________________boring_________________________
interesting_________________________important_________________________
句子中两者的比较用比较级,er和than不分离
句子中有三个以上,用最高级,如:ofall,ofthethree,inthe……
练一练:
(short)inhisclass.
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(new)thanmysister’s.
(heavy)inthefridge.
(long),andit’sthe_______(long)ofoursall.
(thin)thanabird?
’t_______(short)thanapeartree.
(fast),butthecheetahcanrun_____(fast)(fast)intheworld.
(old)womanintheworld?
(big),adinosaurorabluewhale?
Thebluewhaleis_________(big)thanadinosaur,itisthe_______(big)(big)animalonland.
(early)thanme.
(good)thantheoldone.
(tall)thanmycousin.
(near)thepark.
(heavy),butthatoneis_______(heavy)’sthe________(heavy)ofall.
(tall).ButYongxianis_______(tall)thanhim.
(many)booksthanbefore.
(good)inclass.
(fat)ofthethree.
(fast),thehorseis_______(fast)(fast)ofthethree.
(easy).Mathshomeworkis_______(easy)(easy)ofall.
(heavy),atiger,alionorabear?
(high),akangaroooramonkey?
☆(四)一般将来时
★句子中有tomorrow,next,thisevening,thismorning,thisafternoon,onyourholiday
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begoingto+动词原形或者will+单词原形
练一练:
(do)onyourholiday?
(play)footballwithmyfriendtomorrowafternoon.
(clean)ourgardentomorrowafternoon.
(go)toMike’sparty.
(have)lunchtomorrow?
请根据下面的时间,写出自己要做的事情。
1)I’mgoingto___________________________________afterschool.
2)_____________________________________________thisweekend.
3)Iwill__________________________________________thisevening.
4)_________________________________________onschoolholiday.
请根据下面的时间,写出爸爸、妈妈要做的事情。
1)Myfatherisgoingto_______________________________afterwork.
2)Myfather___________________________________thisweekend.
3)Mymotherwill___________________________________tomorrow.
4)Mymother____________________________________thisSunday.
☆(五)序数词
★基数词变序数词的规则
基变序,有规律,1,2,3,特殊记,1st,2nd,3rd,从4起,
加th,ve用f代替,8去t,9去e,ty变成tie,遇到几十几,变各位就可以。
请根据缩写的提示,仿照例子完成下面的表格。
1st
first
11th
21st
2nd
12th
22nd
3rd
13th
23rd
4th
14th
24th
5th
15th
25th
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6th
16th
26th
7th
17th
27th
8th
18th
28th
9th
19th
29th
10th
20th
30th
31st
★序数词的前面一定要用the
★序数词及基数词的区别:序数词表示顺序,基数词表示数量。如threeapples三个苹果,thethirdapple第三个苹果(表示的数量只有一个)
练一练:(four)friends.
(two)boyismybrother.
☆(六)have,has,thereis,thereare的用法
Havehas表示某人有某物
thereis,thereare表示某处有某物
have,has都是有,可是用法却不同,
I,you,we,they用have,
只有he,she,it用has
thereis+单数或不可数名词
thereare+复数
☆(七)some,any,still,yet,too,either,also的用法
some,any
still,yet
too,either,also
some用于肯定句
any用于否定和疑问句
Isthereanywaterinthebottle?
Therearesomebeefinthefridge.
still用于问句和肯定句
yet用于否定句
如:Areyoustillworkingthere?
Dinnerisn’treadyyet.
Too用于问句和肯定句
either用于否定句
too和either放于句末
also放于句子中
如:Wealsohavesevengoldmedals.
☆(八)at,on,in表示时间时的用法
at用于点钟的前面
on+星期
in用于一天的某段时间