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2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔山东卷〕
英语
第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值35分〕
语法和词汇知识〔共15小题;每题1分,共15分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor____.
22.—SorryI’.
—’.
’sright.
.
,bothof____havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.
.
’tmatter____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.
,only____thathiswifehadlefthim.
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-mails,he____workingonhisproject.
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;;;;a
,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.
’’tmake
'’tmake
31.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.
—’tstandallthisrain.
’'shardtosay
.
—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.
.
,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope____.
完形填空〔共20小题;每题1分,共20分〕
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless〞,,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetofa37countrylikeGermany?
KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking38forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’,madesandwiches,41atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.
TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t42.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand43,〞’’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.
Thecoupleweresoon47alltheirtimeandmoney,,.
KurtandRitareceiveno52fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,〞saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’.〞ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets54,shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea55intheworld.
第三局部阅读理解〔共20小题;每题2分,共40分〕
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveongoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.
Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,,.
However,becauseitwasveryremote,,-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.
Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐),itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,.
Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;-mines,-,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.
In1968,.
Unfortunately,,—,$433,600,.
’spurposeinwritingthetext?
’sproblems.
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?
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’sfinancialproblem?
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’wordsseriously.
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B
,(引文)showinghowitwasused.
Thiswasahugetask,soMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,,“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,〞50milesfromOxford.
,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.
,,,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylum(精神病院)fortheCriminallyInsane.
MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,,sendinginmorethan10,,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.
In1910,.
Minordiedin1920,,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.
,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary____.
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,magazinesandbookstoMurray.
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C
,,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.
TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.
,,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.
OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday’(市政会).TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierejokinglynamedthebridge“NuttyNarrows〞.
Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,-footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose(消防水带).Itcost$1,000.
Itdidn’,andNuttyNarrowsbecameknowninnewspapersallovertheworld.
In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn-,hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge.
Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.
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?
’sblessing.
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“teachingthemtheropes〞probablemeaninthetext?
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$1,000tobuildthebridge.
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D
Forthosewhoaretiredofdoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application).
Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifealreadydoesth