文档介绍：与其他句型比较区别
关系词
与其他语法相关
省略
特殊用法
替代转换
基本结构
Attributive
Clause
类型(性质)
1. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词:who, whom, whose, that, which (as)
关系副词: when ,where,why
3. 关系词引导定语从句,同时在意义上指代先行词, 在定语从句中充当某个成分,先行词在定语从句中不再出现,也不用其他词代替。
基本结构
先行词+关系词+从句
类型(性质)
The Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句
定语从句
形式特点
作用
能否省略
翻译
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
插入
成分
逗号
隔开
修饰
限定
补充
解释
不能
能
…的
可另起一句
Examples
1. She is going to spend the winter holiday in Qingdao, where she has some relatives.
2. As you know, I don’t like going out at weekends.
3. My brother rides a new bike, which was bought this year.
4. The new bike which my brother rides was bought this year.
关系词
关系代词
that, which, who, whom, whose, as
关系副词
指人
指物
that, who, whom, whose
which, that, whose, as
when, where, why
关系代词& 关系副词
When to use
关系代词与关系副词替代转换
When=
Where=
Why=
prep. + which
prep. + which
for which
1. This is the house where ( ___ which) I lived two years ago.
2. I’ll never forget the day when ( ___ which) I joined the league.
3. We still remembered the days when ( ___ which) we travelled together.
4. There are many reasons why ( ___ which) people like traveling.
Examples
in
on
in
for
省略
Examples:
This is the book (which / that) I bought yesterday.
He is the teacher (who / that) I respect very much.
当主句中充当先行词的名词或代词在从句中充当宾语时,关系代词可以省略。
特殊用法对比
1. that & which
2. which & as
5. 与介词词组搭配:prep. + 关系代词
6. the way
4. When, where & that, which
3. that & as
7. the one
1. that & which
比较的前提:当该处必须要用关系代词,且只能从that 和which 中选择的时候。
My brother rides a new bike, which was bought this year.
This is the house in which I lived ten years ago.
Tom is always helping me, which makes me very moved.
Let’s Find out the rules