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初中英语语法专项练****一——名词
名词单数变复数口诀
名词单数变复数,几种规则要记住:
一般词尾加-s,元、浊读/z/清读/s/。
T后加-s读作/ts/,d后加-s读作/dz/。
辅音字母加y来结尾,i替y再加-es。
词尾若为sh,ch,s,x,加上-es读作/iz/。
词尾为ce,se或ge,虽加-s也读/iz/。
O结尾,加-s,多数情况均如此。
马铃薯和西红柿,以o结尾加上-es/z/。
F,fe作词尾,去掉它们加-ves。
House,mouse变复数,/s/变/z/来//θ/变/ð/。
“四十七o”加-es
/s//ʃ//tʃ//əʊ/box,dish,watch,potato
巧记-f(e)结尾的名词复数
树叶半数自己黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像强盗逃命亡。
巧记-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数
是信念鼓励海湾的农奴首领,从峭壁跳到屋顶,到保险柜里寻找证据。
Thebeliefencouragedthechiefoftheserfsfromthegulftojumpfromthecliffontotherooftosearchfortheproofinthesafe.
巧记-o结尾的复数名词
串联法:黑人(Negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和马铃薯(potato)。
.
总结法:两人(Negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)
臆造法:ThetwoheroesareNegroeswhoplantpotatoesandtomatoes.
在一个长满了烟草(tobacco)和竹子(bamboo)的动物园(zoo)的工作室(studio)
名词所有格用法歌诀
英语名词所有格,表示某物是“谁的”;所有格构成有方法,多数要把“-s”加;复数词尾有s,只加撇号“’”可以啦;名词若为无生命,常常就把of往里插;时间地点和距离,所有格常把“’”加;共有最后一个加,各有分别把“’s”加。
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()3_____are____forcuttingthings.
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()4Whatbig____thetigerhas!
()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.
()6-Canwehavesome___?
-Yes,please.
()7Onthetabletherearefive____.
2
()1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.
()2Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.
()3Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.
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)4What___lovelyweatheritis!
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()1-Wouldyoulike___tea?
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()3Itreallytookhim:___todrawthenicehorse.
()4Iwouldliketohave___.
()5Canyougiveme____?
()6Pleasegiveme___paper.
()7Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.
4
() 1-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?
-I'vegotfive.
()2Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.
()3Inthepicturetherearemany____andtwo_______.
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)4Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.
5
()1Thistableismadeof___.
()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?
-I'dlike____.!
()3Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.
6
()1Tablesaremadeof___.
()2Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.
()3Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.
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()1Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof___?
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()2___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.
A./;;;;a
()3Howmany         werethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?
8
()1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.
()2LastweekIboughtaTV____.
()3Thereisa_____ofwoodleftontheground.
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9
()1Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.
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()2Therearefive___inourfactory.
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()3These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.
10
()1Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.
()2Wecametoa___atlastandwentin.
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()3Thisshopsellsapples,'sa___.
()4Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.
()5I'veforgottenbothofthe____.
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()2-Isthebroomunder____desk?
-No,it'sunder____.
's;'s;'s;'s;mine
()3Excuseme,whereisthe___?
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12
()1Thefootballunderthebedis____.
'sandLucy'''s
()2Thisismy____dictionary.
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()3Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.
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()4Joanis____.
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13
()1Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.
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()2It'sabout___walkfrommyhouse.
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()'sabout_____.
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()4Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.
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14
()1____facetothesouth.
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()2Pleasetaketwo___.
()3Theworkersarerepairing____.
15
()1MissSmithisafriendof____.
'smother'''
()2Thisisabookof___.
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()3Thepostcardissentby____.
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's
16
()1Sydneyisacityof___.
()2Myfatherlikesbuyingus___.
()3InEngland,thelastnameisthe___.
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