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专题训练2
Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetoday
A
.Africanelephantslivein
familygroupscalledherds(
群).Alloftheelephantsintheherdtakecareofeach
of
the
herdis
anold
thematriarch(
族长).A
herdmayhaveasfewaseightorasmanyas100elephants
.Theotherelephantsfollow
thematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthemsafefromcomingdanger
.
Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingotherelephants,andalsolearnfrom
.Elephantsaresmartanimalswith
,amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwasfoundin
.Shecanalsorememberthesafestplacefor
babyelephantstocrossafast-movingriver
.
Elephantstalktoeachotherwith
rumbling
lowanddeepthat
people
are
unable
to
hear
hearsoundsnot
only
with
their
ears,but
also
with
their
feet,
and
even
trunks
(long
noses
of
the
elephants).Theyalso
greeteachotherbytouching
with
their
trunksandfeet.
If
danger
appears,mothersbeattheirearstocalltheirbabiestothem
.
Otheranimals
don't
usually
attack(
攻击),alion
might
tryto
attackasickelephantorababy
.Ifthishappens,theadultelephantscirclearound
putsherselfbetween
thelionandthe
ears
out
tomakeherself
look
evenlarger
.Thenshelowersherherdandattacks
theenemy(敌
人)inabigcloudofdust(
灰尘).
,anelephantherd
.
.
" rumbling"mean?
B .尖细的 C .高亢的
?
. B .Towelcometheirfriends .
.
.
'livinghabitsare
Inventions
usually
B
makeabigdifference
topeople's
lives.
Doyouhaveanygreat
inventionsathome?Dotheyhelpyoualotinyourlifeorbringyoumuchfun?Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.
Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsis
-designedpen,
kidsfind it convenient andfuntolearn. Little kids
canlearnalotincludingstory-telling,poemsand
kidscanlearn
bythemselves. Theyarealsogreathelpersfor primary
schoolstudentsafterschool.
Moppingrobots(扫地机)arepopularwithpeoplewho
,,peopledon'.
盆)'
(循环).Thespecial basincankeepthewaterhelpold
peoplebecomehealthier with
itwillmorerelaxed.
6.
Itis__________forkidstolearnwiththereadingpen.
7.
Thethreeusefulinventionsaremainlyused_______________.
8.
Moppingrobotsarepopularwith_____________________.
9.
Oldpeoplecankeeptheirbloodpressurenormalby________________.
tomusicwiththereadingpen
WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
Thewaterwon'tgetcoldwhentheelectricfootbasinisused.
It'sdangerousforkidstousethereadingpenalone.
Moppingrobotscanhelppeopleforgettheirbusylife.
C
Theworld’,2017inChina.
FASTisafive-hundred- Tian-yan("TheEyeof
Heaven"),withadishthesireof30footballgrounds,deepinthemountainsof
southwestChina' giant dishisbuiltonahowl-likevalley.
Thesurroundingareahas"radiosilence"astherearenotownsandcitieswithin
a5-kilometerradius (半径范围)andonlyonecountycenterwithin25kilometers.
FASTismadeupof4,450panels( 面板).Thesecondlargestradiotelescopeisin
( 信号).
Theradiotelescopeislikeanear,listeningtotellmeaningfulradiomessages
fromwhitenoiseintheuniverse. Withthehelpofthetelescope, wecanreceive weaker
lifeoutsideoftheGalaxy( 银河系)andexploretheorigins (起源)oftheuniverse.
"Anyofits discoveries will leadtoaNobelPrize," saidJosephTaylor, aNoblePrize
winner.
TheFASTproject isexpectedtoremaintheglobal
leaderforthenext10to20years.
?
. . .
" giant"probablymeans"___________"inChinese.
FASTisusedto__________________.
exploretheoriginsofhumanbeings
receivedistantradiomessagesfromtheuniverse
watchthebeautifulsceneryoftheGalaxy
Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat__________________.
FASTisthelargestradiotelescopeallovertheworldsofar
Noisytownsarearoundthetelescopewithina5-kilometerradius
Thesecond-largestradiotelescopeismadeupof4,450panels
HowlongdidittaketofinishtheFASTproject?
. . .
D
Duststorms( 沙尘暴)appearwhenstrongwindblowsand dirt fromadrysurface.
Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffrom
duststorms.
·Becarefulofduststormwarnings
Duststormsveryprobably happenonhotsummerdays,andit’snotsafefor people
travelling, andconsider changingorgiving upyourtrip if duststormsarepredicated.
(预测)
·Beprepared
Ifyouareinaplacewherestormshappenoften,carryamask(面具)tokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourface,andapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.
Stayinside
Donotmovearoundwhenaduststormcomes,asyouwillnotbeabletoseehidden(隐藏的)'reinahouse,don'tgooutandjuststayinside.
Protectyourselffromflyingobjects
,soyoushouldtrytostaylow,andclosetotheground,and
protectyourheadwithyourarmsorabackpack.
?
. .
.
Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________________.
itisSafetotravelonhotsummerdays
peopleshouldstayinsidewhenaduststormcomes
astrongwindofduststormscan'tcarryheavyobjects
WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeneededwhenyoumeetaduststorm?
. . .
word"dirt" mentionedinthefirst paragraphmeans______________.
B. 尘土
?
. (减少)duststorms.
.
E
Recently, ajunior highschoolsentseveral students backhomebecausetheybroke
theschooluniform(校服)rules. Shouldstudents wearschooluniforms?TheYoungWorld
magazineheldadiscussiononthistopic (话题).
Kennedy:Theschooluniformisvery important,becauseitalwaysreminds methat
Iamsupposedtogooutofmywaytostudyhard. It alsohelpsprevent schoolbullying
(欺凌).Ifeveryonewearsthesameclothes,itisimpossibletolaughatother
people’sclothing.
Manson:Theuniformhastobeearned(获得)throughefforts. Studentsshouldstart
,
that. So,makestudents earnit! If theydon’tperformwell, theyshouldnotbeallowed
togetone.
Moorhead:Inmyopinion,kidsd on’thave
justbethemselves.
,
theymaketheschoollivelyandcolorful.
Patrick:
,aschoolshouldnotdependheavilyon
uniforms toimprovestudents’behaviors. Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswith
confidence(信心)ismoreimportant.
?
. B. Introduce a topic for
discussion.
.
?
. . .
’sopinion,___________.
’twearschooluniforms
,whatismoreimportant?
.
.
.
’tstandschooluniforms B .Moorheadis
rules
’s
A
BCAAB
B
BCBAA
C
ABBAC
D
CBABC
E
BABCB
students’behaviors.
against schooluniform