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2016考研英语一真题原文及答
案(完整文字版)解析
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2016考研英语一真题原文及答案(完整
文字版)解析
紧张的2016英语初试结束了,凯程教育的电
话瞬间变成了热线,同学们兴奋地汇报自己的答
题情况,几乎所有内容都在凯程考研集训营系统
训练过,英语专业课难度与往年相当,答题的时
候非常顺手,英语题型今年是选择题,阅读题、
作文题,相信凯程的学员们对此非常熟悉,预祝
亲爱的同学们复试顺利。英语分笔试、面试,如
果没有准备,或者准备不充分,很容易被挂掉。
如果需要复试的帮助,同学们可以联系凯程老师
辅导。
下面凯程英语老师把英语的真题全面展示给大
家,供大家估分使用,以及2017年考英语的同
学使用,本试题凯程首发,转载注明出处。
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)
真题及答案(完整版)
2
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凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!
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凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!
Thetraditionalweddingisalongand
7bythe1980sitmorecommonlylasteda
shortsermonand8prayersofblessing.
Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhair
cutting,9cottonthreadssoakedinholy
wateraroundthebride'sandgroom's
wrists,and10acandlearoundacircleof
happilymarriedandrespectedcouplesto
inwiththewife'sparentsandmay12with
themuptoayear,13theycanbuildaflew
housenearby.
Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnot
propertyheorshe17intothemarriage,and
jointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally.
Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,buta
4
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凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!
doesn'thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecan
remarry20thewomanmustwaitthe
months.
1.[A]bywayof[B]aswell
as[C]onbehalfof[D]withregard
to
2.[A]adaptto[B]provide
for[C]competewith[D]decideon
3.[A]close[B]
renew[C]arrange[D]postpone
4.[A]Intheory[B]Aboveall[C]
Intime[D]Forexample
5.[A]Although[B]Lest[C]
After[D]Unless
6.[A]into[B]within[C]
from[D]through
7.[A]sine[B]or[C]
but[D]so
8.[A]
test[B]copy[C]recite[D]
create
5
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凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!
9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]
wrapping[D]tying
10.[A]lighting[B]passing[C]
hiding[D]serving
11.[A]meeting[B]
association[C]collection[D]union
12.[A]grow[B]part[C]
deal[D]live
13.[A]whereas[B]until[C]
for[D]if
14.[A]obtain[B]follow[C]
challenge[D]avoid
15.[A]isolated[B]
persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed
16.[A]wherever[B]however[C]
whenever[D]whatever
17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]
shaped[D]pushed
18.[A]divided[B]invested[C]
donated[D]withdrawn
6
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凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!
19.[A]clears[B]warms[C]
shows[D]breaks
20.[A]while[B]so
what[C]once[D]inthat
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
thequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing
A,B,
ANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
France,whichpridesitselfasthe
globalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecidedits
fashionindustryhaslostanabsoluteright
lawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallast
weektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimeto
employultra-thinmodelsonrunways.
7
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Theparliamentalsoagreedtoban
websitesthat"inciteexcessivethinness"
bypromotingextremedieting.
Suchmeasureshaveacoupleof
shouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendup
'sastart.
Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemsto
gobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarring
themselvestohealth-
tellsthefashionindustrythatitmovetake
responsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,
especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocial
tape-measuretheymustusetodetermine
theirindividualworth.
Thebans,iffullyenforced,would
suggesttowoman(andmanymen)that
theyshouldnotletothersbeorbitersof
,theyhint
thatpeopleshouldlooktointangible
qualitieslikecharacterandintellectrather
8
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凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!
thandietingtheirwaytosinezeroor
wasp-waistphysiques.
TheFrenchmeasures,however,rely
toomuchonseverepunishmenttochange
aculturethatstillregardsbeautyas
skin-deep-andbone-
law,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnot
meetagovernment-definedindexofbody
messcouldresultina$85,000fineandsix
monthsinprison.
Thefashionindustryknowsithasan
inherentprobleminfocusingonmaterial
Denmark,theUnitedStates,andafewother
countries,itistryingtosetvoluntary
standardformodelsandfashionimages
thererelymoreonpearpressurefor
enforcement.
IncontrasttoFrance'sactions,
Denmark'sfashionindustryagreedlast
monthonrulesandsanctionsregarding
9
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age,health,andothercharacteristicsof
Ethicalcharterclearlystates,weareaware
ofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthe
fashionindustryhasonbodyideals,
's
maintollofenforcementistodenyaccess
fordesignersandmodelingagenciesto
,whichismen
generalitreliesonaname-and-shame
methodofcompliance.
Relyingonethicalpersuasionrather
thanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbody
wouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeauty
beyondthematerialstandardsofa
particularindustry.
,
whatwouldhappeninFrance?
[A]Physicalbeautywouldberedefined
10
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凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!
[B]Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed
[C]Websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive
[D]Thefashionindustrywoulddecline
"impingingon"(Line2
Para2)isclosestinmeaningto
[A]heighteningthevalueof
[B]indicatingthestateof
[C]losingfaithin
[D]doingharmto
fashionindustry
[A]TheFrenchmeasureshavealready
failed
[B]Newstandardsarebeingsetin
Denmark
[C]Modelsarenolongerunderpeer
pressure
[D]Itsinherentproblemsaregetting
worse
rejectedbyCFWfor
11
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凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!
[A]settingperfectphysicalconditions
[B]caringtoomuchaboutmodels'
character
[C]showinglittleconcernforhealth
factors
[D]pursuingahighagethresholdfor
models
besttitleofthetext?
[A]AchallengetotheFashion
Industry'sBodyIdeals
[B]ADilemmaforthestarvingmodels
inFrance
[C]JustAnotherRoundofstrugglefor
beauty
[D]TheGreatThreatstotheFashion
Industry
Text2
Forthefirsttimeinthehistorymore
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凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!
pollsshowBritonsrate"thecountryside"
andtheNationalHealthService(NHS)as
whatmakethemproudestoftheircountry,
thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.
AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedthe
NationalTrustnottorescuestylishhouses
buttosave"thebeautyofnaturalplacesfor
everyoneforever".Itwasspecificallyto
providecitydwellerswithspacesfor
leisurewheretheycouldexperience"a
refreshingair".Hill'spressurelaterledto
thecreationofnationalparksandgreen
'tmakecountrysideany
more,andeveryyearconcreteconsumes
.
Atthenextelectionnoneofthebig
partiesseemlikelytoendorsethis
'planning
reformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopment
priorityoverconservation,
13
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evenauthorizing"off-plan"building
conceptofsustainabledevelopmenthas
wantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwhere
Democratsaresilentonlyusensingits
chance,hassideswiththosepleadingfora
moreconsideredapproachtousinggreen
struckterrorintomanylocalconservative
parties.
Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses
factoriesandofficesiswherepeoplearein
citiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisin
recentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfof
millionhousesintheLandonareaalone
trueofLondoniseventruerofthe
"housingcrisis"
14
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equals"concretedmeadows"ispurelobby
housesbut,asalways,wheretoputthem
underlobbypressure,GeorgeOsborne
favoursruralnew-buildagainsturban
out-of-townshoppingsitesagainsthigh
bestwherebuildingstickstotheiredges
ones?
Developmentshouldbeplanned,not
lettrip,AftertheNetherlands,Britainis
Europe'
centuryoftownandcountryplanninghas
enableittoretainanenviablerural
coherence,whilestillpermitting
low-
15
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凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!
ofthealternative-thecorruptedlandscapes
ofsouthernPortugal,SpainorIreland.
Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingit
shouldunitetheleftandrightofthe
politicalspectrum.
'spublicsentimentaboutthe
countryside
[A]isnotwellreflectedinpolitics
[B]isfullybackedbytheroyalfamily
[C]didn'tstartfilltheShakespearean
age
[D]hasbroughtmuchbenefittothe
NHS
,the
achievementsoftheNationalTrustarenow
being
[A]largelyovershadowed
[B]properlyprotected
[C]effectivelyreinforced
[D]graduallydestroyed
16
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offeredfromparagraph3
[A]Labourisunderattackforopposing
development
[B]TheConservativesmayabandon
"off-plan"building
[C]Ukipmaygainfromitssupportfor
ruralconservation
[D]TheLiberalDemocratsarelosing
politicalinfluence
Osbornes'spreference
[A]showshisdisregardforthe
characterofruralarea
[B]stressesthenecessityofeasingthe
housingcrisis
[C]highlightshisfirmstandagainst
lobbypressure
[D]revealsastrongprejudiceagainst
urbanareas
17
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showhisappreciationof
[A]thesizeofpopulationinBritain
[B]theenviableurbanlifestylein
Britain
[C]thetown-and-countryplanningin
Britain
[D]thepoliticallifeintoday'sBritain
Text3
"Thereisoneandonlyonesocial
responsibilityofbusiness"wroteMilton
Friedman,aNobelPrize-winningeconomist
"Thatis,touseitsresourcesandengagein
activitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofits."
ButevenifyouacceptFriedman'spremise
andregardcorporatesocial
responsibility(CSR)policiesasawasteof
shareholders'smoney,thingsmaynotbe
absolutelyclear-
suggeststhatCSRmaycreatemonetary
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