高三英语名词性从句的用法课件.ppt

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ifnecessary.
.
’s______ofChina.
,the____classesdonothaveaclearideaofthelives
ofcommonpeople.
–fiveboysandthirty-twogirls.

hardwork,thenyouarecompletely________.

directionstopass.
’s_______,shechosetostudyEnglishatuniversity.
’tjudgeapersononlyonthe_______offirstimpressions.
narrowconsistmistakeninfluencebasisupperunionrepublic
Union
Republic
upper
consists
mistaken
narrow
influence
basis
Languagestudy

&Chips,Speakers’Corner,BigBenandtheTowerofLondonispast.

isstillunknowntomany.
,animalandage.
.

isaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.

themtotheyoungergeneration.
appositive
appositive
predicative
object
subject
object
名词性从句
NounClauses
.
’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.
.
.
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
I名词性从句的种类
主语从句
(that不可省),whether;代词有who,what,which;副词when,where,how,:
.
(Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.)
.
(ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.)
Webelieve(that)heishonest.
Itoldhim(that)Iwouldcomebacksoon.
Hesaid(that)hewouldgotherethenextdayandthathisfamilywouldn’tgothere.
宾语从句
(that常可省略),whether,if;代词有who,whose,what,which;副词when,where,how,:
同位语从句
,news,idea,promise,thought,suggestion等之后,;:
.

worthconsidering.
(should)bedelayedwill
bediscussedtomorrow.
名词suggestion,
要用should+动词原形,should可省略.
Tellthedifference
.
.
.
.
NC---Appositive
AC
NC---Appositive
AC
NC---Predicative
NC---Predicative
一、同位语从句与定语从句的相似之处
1、两种从句都可以译成定语
.
Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatch
isencouraging.(同位语从句)
我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。
Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.
(定语从句)你告诉我们的消息真的令人鼓舞。
二、同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处
1、从句的作用不同:同位语从句用来进一步
说明前面名词的内容;定语从句用来修饰、
限定前面的名词。

isencouraging.(从句说明“消息”的内容:我们队取得了决赛胜利。)
Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.
(从句对“消息”加以限定:是你告诉我们的,而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。)