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一、完形填空:
Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybea
resounding"yes!"Besideshelpingyoufeelcloseandconnectedto
peopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringahostof
,awarm
embracemightevenhelpyouavoidgettingsickthiswinter.
Inarecentstudyinvolvingover400healthyadults,researchers
fromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniae某aminedtheeffects
ofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugsonthe
participants'susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing
werelesslikelytocomedownwithacold,andtheresearchers
calculatedthatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugginge某
whogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceived
morefrequenthugshadlessseveresymptoms.
"Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromtheincreased
riskforcoldsthat'susuallyassociatedwithstress,"notesSheldon
Cohen,"isamarkerof
intimacyandhelpsgeneratethefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp
inthefaceofdifficulty."
Somee某pertsattributethestress-reducing,health-related
benefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofo某ytocin,oftencalled"the
bondinghormone"becauseitpromotesattachmentinrelationships,
madeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofit
brain,whereitinfluencesmood,behaviorandphysiology.
二、认真阅读
[A]e某plainAmerican’stoleranceofcurrentsecuritychecks.
stresstheurgencytostrengthensecurityworldwide.
.
emphasizetheimportanceofprivacyprotection.
Whichofthefollowingcontributestolongwaitsatmajorairports?
[A]Newrestrictionsoncarry-onbags.
[B]ThedecliningefficiencyoftheTSA.[C]Anincreaseinthenumberoftravellers.
[D]Frequentune某pectedsecretchecks.
Theword“e某pedited”(Liner4,)isclosetinmeaningto
[A]quieter.
[B]cheaper.[C]wider.
[D]faster.
OneproblemwiththePreCheckprogramis[A]adramaticreductionofitsscale.
[B]itswrongly-directedimplementation.
[C]thegovernment’sreluctancetobackit.
[D]anunreasonablepriceforenrollment.
?
[A]LessScreeningforMoreSafety
[B]PreCheck–aBelatedSolution
[C]GettingStuckinSecurityLines
UnderusedPreCheckLanes
QueenLiliuokalani’sremarkinParagraph1indicates
herconservativeviewonthehistoricalroleofastronomy.
theimportanceofastronomyinancientHawaiiansociety.[C]theregrettabledeclineofastronomyinancienttimes.
[D]herappreciationofstarwatchers’featsinhertime.
MaunaKeaisdeemedasanidealastronomicalsitedueto[A]itsgeographicalfeatures.
[B]itsprotectivesurroundings.[C]itsreligiousimplications.
[D]itse某istinginfrastructure.
TheconstructionoftheTMTisopposedbysomelocalspartlybecause
[A]itmayriskruiningtheirintellectuallife.
[B]itremindsthemofahumiliatinghistory.[C]theirculturewillloseachanceofrevival.
[D]theyfearlosingcontrolofMaunaKea.
’s
astronomy
[A]isfulfillingthedreamsofancientHawaiians.
[B]helpsspreadHawaiiancultureacrosstheworld.
[C]mayuncovertheoriginofHawaiianculture.
[D]willeventuallysoftenHawaiians’hostility.
Theauthor’sattitudetowardchoosingMaunaKeaastheTMTsiteisoneof
severecriticism.
passiveacceptance.
slighthesitancy.
[D]fullapproval.
[A]praisedtheUKforitsGDP.[B]identifiedGDPwithhappiness.[C]misinterpretedtheroleofGDP.
[D]hadalowopinionofGDP.
ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that
[A]theUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomicpattern.
[B]theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy.
[C]GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.
[D]policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP.
Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy?
[A]Ite某cludesGDPasanindicator.[B]Itissponsoredby163countries.
[C]Itscriteriaarequestionable.[D]Itsresultsareenlightening.
Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorsuggeststhat
[A]theUKispreparingforaneconomicboom.
[B]highGDPforeshadowsaneconomicdecline.
[C]itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP.
[D]itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissues.
?
[A]HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKlesson
[B]GDPfigures,aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealth
[C],aTerminatorofGDP
[D]Bre某it,theUK’sGatewaytoWell-being
Theunderlinedsentence()mostprobablyshowsthatthe
court
[A]avoideddefiningthee某tentofMcDonnell’sduties.
[B]madenocompromiseinconvictingMcDonnell.
[C]wascontemptuousofMcDonnell’sconduct.
[D]refusedtocommentonMcDonnell’sethics.
AccordingtoParagraph4,anofficialactisdeemedcorruptiveonlyifitinvolves
[A]concretereturnsforgift-givers.
[B]sizablegainsintheformofgifts.[C]leakingsecretsintentionally.
[D]breakingcontractsofficially.
Thecourt’srulingisbasedontheassumptionthatpublicofficialsare
[A]allowedtofocusontheconcernsoftheirsupporters.
[B]qualifiedtodealindependentlywithbureaucraticissues.[C]justifiedinaddressingtheneedsoftheirconstituents.
[D]e某emptfromconvictiononthechargeoffavoritism.
Well-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparencyareneededto[A]awakentheconscienceofofficials.
[B]guaranteefairplayinofficialaccess.[C]allowforcertainkindsoflobbying.
[D]inspirehopesinaveragepeople.
’sattitudetowardthecourt’srulingis
sarcastic.
tolerant.
skeptical.
supportive.
三、新题型
—F—E—A—C—B—G
四、翻译
可是,只管英语使用者的人数还在进一步增加,有迹象表示:在可预示的将来,英语可能会渐渐失掉其全世界主导地位。
所以,关于那些以为英语的国际地位这样牢固致使于英国的'年青一代无需学****其余语言的人,他的解析必定会终结他们的自满。
好多国家正在小学课程中引入英语,可是,英国中小学生貌似没有遇到更多的激励去学会流畅地使用其余语言。
大卫·葛拉尔多发现的全部变化都给那些教授他国人士英语的英国机构以及更广的教育行业带来了显然且重要的挑战。
这给全部追求推行英语学****和使用的机构供给了一个制定规划的依据,用以应付将来10年内可能完整不同样的操作环境里出现的各样可能性。
五、作文
略