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专四新题型写作讲义.docx

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文档介绍:该【专四新题型写作讲义 】是由【非学无以广才】上传分享,文档一共【20】页,该文档可以免费在线阅读,需要了解更多关于【专四新题型写作讲义 】的内容,可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能,选择自己适合的文档,以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字,如需要获得完整电子版,请下载此文档到您的设备,方便您编辑和打印。专四写作题型简介

考试项目
改革前
改革后
分值
字数
时间
分值
字数
时间
Composition
15
200
35
20
200
45
Note writing
10
50-60
10
无此项

测试规定:
能根据所给的作文题目、图表或阅读材料等,写一篇200个单词左右的作文。能做到内容有关、充实,语言通顺,用词恰当,体现得体。考试时间45分钟。
测试形式:
本部分为作答题,规定学生根据题目规定作答。本部分为命题作文,文章体裁重要属于阐明文、议论文或记叙文的范畴。
测试目的 :
测试学生的基本书面体现能力。
:
环节
时间安排

10分钟

3分钟

30分钟

2分钟
年份
TEM4作文材料长度
222字
251字
275字
300字


评分档次
(6个级别)
分数段
(整体描述)
内容论述能力
(10分)
篇章组织能力
(3分)
语言运用能力
(7分)
5
18-20
-10
-3
-7
4
15-17
-8
2-
-6
3
12-14
6-7
-2
-5
2
8-11
5-
1-
-4
1
1-7
1-5
-1
1-3
0
0
0
0
0
写作Lesson1:如何缩写
?
第一,字数规定。缩写的字数不超过原文的三分之一 缩写评分规定
第二,缩写必须精确表述文摘的主题和中心内容
第三,缩写必须全面抓住材料的所有要点

(topic)是什么:
?

:
观点型问题解决型因果分析型

summary的写作框架
Step1:引出topic (一句话)
Step2: 简介材料观点 (一句话)
Step3: 概括要点 (2-5句话)常用要点类型:因素、解决措施、积极/悲观影响、

Read carefullythefollowingexcerptonterm-timeholidayarguments intheUK,andthenwrite yourresponseInNO LESSTHAN 200words,inwhichyoushould:
summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen
commenton whether parentsshouldtakechildren outofschool forholiday duringtermtime inorder tosavemoney
Youshouldsupport yourself withinformationfromtheexcerpt
Marks willbe awardedforcontentrelevance, content sufficiency,organizationand language tofollowthe aboveinstructionsmay result inalossofmarks
Term-timeholidays willbebanned (真题预测)
Parents aretobebannedby MichaelGove, UK’sEducationSecretary,fromtakingtheirchildrenout of schooltosavemoneyonholidays.
Heistoabolishtheright of headteachersto "authoriseabsence"fromthe classroom,whichhasbeenusedto letfamiliestake term-timebreaks,andwill warnthemtheyfacefinesfortheirchildren notbeingatschool
“Anytimeoutofschoolhasthepotential todamageachild’seducation," aseniorsource atthe Department for Educationsaidthis weekend."That iswhy thegovernmentwill endthedistinctionbetweenauthorisedandunauthorised absence.”
“Thisispartofthegovernment’s widercommitmentto bringdown truancylevelsinour schools. Therewillalsobestricterpenaltiesforparentsandschools.”
Thetoughmeasuresontruancyarepart of rigorousandto tackleacultureinthe educationalestablishmentwhichhebelieves has accepted"excusesfor failure.”
RussellHobby,thegeneralsecretary oftheNationalAssociationofHead Teachers, saidthemeasurewoulddiscourage parentsfromtrying toputpressure onheadstosanction termtimeholidays."Thehighcostofholidaysoutsideoftermtimeisstill anissuebutultimatelya child'seducationis moreimportant thana holiday, "he said.
卷一:
Term-timeHolidays ShouldBeBanned
Whether theterm-timeholidaysshouldbebannedhasarousedanheatendiscussionforalongtime. Someinfavorofholdthatthemorepopular term-time holidaystheyare,,some againstitbecausetheythinktaketheirchildrenout of schoolforholiday duringtermtime can savemuchmoney.
Frommypointofview,Iaminclinedtobanthe term-timeholidays,….
评价:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
卷二
Term-time HolidaysShould Be Banned
Asis knownto all,itpaystoomuchifwegoon holidaysoutsideof ,someparentsareinclinedtotaketheirchildrenoutofschooltosavemoneyon holidays.
Recently,ahotdiscussionaboutwhetherterm-timeholidaysshould bebanned attractsour topic, MichaelGove, UK’SEducationSecretary,is infavorof ,anytimeoutofschoolwas likelytodamageachild's theotherhand, somepeoplethinkthepunishmentisexcessivebuta child’seducationismore importantthanaholiday.
Frommyperspective,Iholdtheviewthatterm-timeholidaysshould bebannedforfollowingreasons:…
评价:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
卷三
MyOpinionontheTerm-timeHolidays
Thelatestnewsontheterm-timeholidays revealsthatparentsaretobebanned fromtakingtheirchildrenawayfrom school duringterm- whobreakthisnewrulewillfacefines asaresult.
Theregulationwasestablished,accordingto a seniorsourceattheDepartmentfor Education, mainlybecausethetimeout ofschoolwoulddoharmto children’ also mentionedthattheregulationwasan integralpart ofgovernment' measureisbelievedtoresolvetheculturalproblems inthe ,thegeneralsecretaryoftheNationalAssociationofHeadTeachersconsideredthemeasureuseful asitwouldprevent parentsfromtoo muchpressure.
To the bestof mybelief,itisunwisetoban parentsfromtaking theirchildrenout ofschoolfor holidayinpurpose ofsaving money. Firstly,….
评价:
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
卷四
Ascan beseenfromtheexcerpt,inUK, thereisa frequentoccurrenceamong parentsto taketheirchildren outofschooltoenjoyholidays the costofjourneysincethis behaviorwillsave ,it canbesummarizedthatparentsare bannedbyUKS EducationDepartmentfrom takingtheirchildrenoutofacademicstudytogoonholidays. What'smore,thosewho violatetheregulationswouldbefinedandpunished.
评价:
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
卷五
Newresearch hasshown thatnearlyfouroutoften parentsinthe UKhave takentheirchildrenoutofschool to themain reason givenby parentsforsacrificingtheirchildren' aretobebanned, however,by UKSEducation Authorityfromtakingtheirchildren outofschoolto go on holidaysduringterm time.
评价:
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

专四作文题目
Readcarefullythe followingexcerptandthenwriteyour responseinNOLESSTHAN200 words,inwhichyoushould
1)summarize themain messageofthe excerpt, andthen
2)commentonwhether ourbrainswillget lazyinaworldrunbyintelligentmachines.
Youcansupportyourselfwith informationfromthe excerpt.
Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,content sufficiency, theaboveinstructionsmayresult inalossof marks
Withintelligentmachines to dothethinking,willourbrainsget lazy?
Changingtechnologystimulatesthe brainandincreases onlybetrueifthetechnologychallengesus. Inaworldrunbyintelligent machines, intelligent?
Artificialintelligenceistakingovermanyhumanjobs. Forinstance,planes trafficaroundlargemodernairports is alsoachievedby artificialintelligencethatoperateswellbeyondthecapabilityofmere human airtrafficcontrollers.
Artificialintelligenceisembeddedinmanyfeaturesof modern lifeforthe simplereasonthatintelligentmachines canalready outperformhumans,includingsomeaptitudeswherethere wasonce thoughtto be ahumanadvantage,suchas playing chess, andwritingpoetry,or evennovels.
As machinesgetsmarter,they thefuture,theelectronicassistantwilldeveloptothepointthatit servessimilar functionsasa reallivingbutler,fulfilling requestssuchas:"Organizeadinnerpartyforsixon Thursday andinvitetheusual guests.

Atthat point,ourlongstrugglewithchallengingtechnologies isat ,wecantakeiteasyknowing that thehard workofplanning andorganizing isbeingdoneby a betterbrain-----the electronicassistant. Starvedof mentaleffort,ourbrainswillregress.
要点总结
Topic

Viewpoint
(谁的观点)
要点
SUMMARY:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
专四作文题目
Read carefully thefollowingreport, and thenwrite yourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200words,Inwhich youshould:
1)summarizethemainmessageof thereport,andthen
2)commentonthe twopointsmade byStephenCorry, Survivals Director
Youcansupportyourself with informationfrom thereport
Markswillbeawardedfor contentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationand languagequality,Failureto followtheaboveinstructionsmayresultina lossofmarks
Write yourresponseon ANSWERSHEET THREE.

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