文档介绍：该【先天性心脏病(英文)课件 】是由【wangzhidaol】上传分享，文档一共【51】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【先天性心脏病(英文)课件 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。CongenitalHeartDisease
Congenitalheartdiseaseareabnormalitiesintheheart'sstructurethatarepresentatbirth.
Approximately8outofevery1,000newbornshavecongenitalheartdefects,rangingfrommildtosevere.
Overview
(internalfactor):Geneticandchromosomalaberrations
(externalfactor):Highaltitude
:Viralinfectionsofpregnancy,Motherswhoarediabetic,alcoholicsordrugaddictiveDrugsandmetabolicfactors
Etiology
Doesthechildhaveheartdisease?
Evaluatingachildwithaheartmurmur
Isitcongenitalheartdisease?
Ifitiscongenitalheartdisease,
whatisthelesion?
Whatistheseverityofthelesion?
Assessmentofachildforthepresenceofheartdisease
Major
SystolicmurmurgardeIIIormorespeciallywithathrill
Diastolicmurmur
Cyanosis
Congestiveheartfailure
Minor
SystolicmurmurlessthangradeIIIinintensity
-ray
CHD
Acyanotic
CHD
Cyanotic
CHD
LtoRshunts
ASD
VSD
PDA
Obstructivelesions
Pulmonicstenosis
Aorticstenosis
Coarctationofaorta
Mitralregurgitation
RtoLshunts
TOF
CompleteTGA
TOF
PDA
VSD
ASD
FourCongenitalCardiacAnomaliesinChildren
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CongenitalCardiacAnomaliesinChildren
AtrialSeptalDefect
Threetypesofatrialseptaldefectareclassifiedonananatomicbasis:ostiumsecundum第二孔,sinusvenosus,-to-rightshuntattheatriallevelandvolumeoverworkoftherightventricle.
房间隔缺损
房间隔缺损—继发孔型
亦称中央型或卵圆孔型