河南省洛阳市2023-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题.doc

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做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;,) 
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
 may the speakers do first?
 a movie.  a meal.  on the beach.
 are the speakers most probably?
 the classroom.  the library.  the hotel.
 won the first prize?
 man. .  woman.
 did the woman find the skirt?
 cheap.  dear. -so-so..
 does the man want to do?
 skating.  longer.  at 8:00.
第二节(共15小题;,) 
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
 day is it today?
. . .
 is the man going to do this evening?
 up his sister. .  some things.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
 won’t the woman have some steak?
A
.I is too expensive.  makes her sick.  is a vegetarian.
 would the woman like?
.  apple pie and a salad.  seafood.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
 will help the woman move to her new house?
 man.  family.  moving company.
 isthe woman’snew house?
 her office.  the eastern city.  the man’s house.
 did the woman use to go to work?
.  car.  bike.
听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
’s the man .going to do?
 overtime. . .
’s the weather like on the weekend?
. . .
 can the man do?
. . .
 does the woman plan to do ?
 her friends.  the piano.  students.
听第10段材料,回答第16至20题。
 is Frank Morrison most probably?
 lecturer.  writer.  painter.
 did Wilma Rudolph do?
.
-famousbook.
.
’tthetwogirlsgetalongatfirst?
.
.
.
?
. . .
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Forsomeonewhoissuchanextraordinarilysuccessfulinvestor,,Nebraska,formorethan40yearsBuffetthaslivedinthesamegrayhouseonFarnamStreetthatheboughtfor$31,,driveshisowncar,drinksCherryCoke,-starrestaurant.
Lookingbackonhischildhood,,-to-,healsoworkedathisgrandfather’,Buffettboughthisfirststock(股票).Whenhewas14,Buffettspent$1,200on40acresoffarmlandinNebraskaandsoonbegancollectingrentfromalocalfarmer,Buffettwasn’tkeenongoingtocollegebutendedupatWhartonattheUniversityofPennsylvania—hisfatherencouragedhimtogo.
Buffett’’tcollecthousesorcarsorworksofart,andhelooksdownoncompaniesthatwastemoneyonsouselessthings,suchasprivatediningrooms,andhigh-—samehouse,sameoffice,samecity,samesoda—,thatmeansholdingonto“coreholdings”suchasAmericanExpress,Coca-Cola,.
?
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-starrestaurantthaninaDairyQueen.
’sinvestmentstrategyaccordingtothepassage?
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?
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-Cola.
B
Augustor“Auggie”Pullman,aten-year-oldboylivinginNewYorkCity,wasbornwithafacialdeformity(畸形),hisoldersisterVia,,,aneighborhoodprivateschool,andtakehimtomeettheprincipal,,someofthekidswhowillbeinAugust’sgradetakehimonatouroftheschool;oneofthem,JackWill,isnice,butanother,Julian,,andAugustbelieveshehasfoundafriend.
Augustsettlesintothefirstfewmonthsofschoolandhisclassmatesslowlygetused:,,thingsgetworseonHalloween,typicallyAugust’sfavoritedayoftheyear,whenAugustoverhearsJacksaytoJulianandsomeotherboysthathewouldkillhimselfifhelookedlikeAugust
.,,,,JackandAugustbecomefriendsandstarteatinglunchtogetherwithSummer,
Atawildernesscamp,,AmosandMiles,Julian’sbestfriends,,AugustwinstheHenryWardBeechermedal,,callinghima“wonder”.
?
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?
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’srequirement.
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’tlikeAugustatall.
’stheendingofthestory?
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C
Technologyisthecollectionoftechniques,skills,methods,andprocessesusedintheproductionofgoodsorservicesorintheaccomplishmentofobjectives,,processes,andthelike.
,,includingtheprintingpress,thetelephone,andtheInternet,havelessenedphysicalbarrierstocommunicationandallowedhumanstointeractfreelyonaglobalscale.
-WebsterLearner’sDictionaryoffersadefinitionoftheterm:“theuseofscienceinindustry,engineering,etc.,toinventusefulthingsortosolveproblems“and”amachine,pieceofequipment,method,etc.,thatiscreatedbytechnology.”UrsulaFranklin,inher1989“RealWorldofTechnology”lecture,gaveanotherdefinitionoftheconcept;itis“practice,thewaywedothingsaroundhere.”Thetermisoftenusedtoimplyaspecificfieldoftechnology,ortorefertohightechnologyorjustconsumerelectronics,ratherthantechnologyasawhole.
Technologycanbemostbroadlydefinedasthethings,bothmaterialandimmaterial,,technologyreferstotoolsandmachinesthatmaybeusedtosolvereal--reachingtermthatmayincludesimpletools,suchasacrowbarorwoodenspoon,ormorecomplexmachines,suchasaspacestationorparticleaccelerator.
Theword“technology”,itisthecurrentstateofhumanity’sknowledgeofhowtocombineresourcestoproducedesiredproducts
,tosolveproblems,ful6l1needs,orsatisfywants;itincludestechnicalmethods,skills,processes,techniques,,suchas“medicaltechnology”or“spacetechnology,”itreferstothestateoftherespectivefield’sknowledgeandtools.
’stheeasiestformoftechnology?
.
.
.
.
’sthedefinitionofUrsulaFranklinabouttechnology?
.
,thewaywedothingsaroundhere.
,createdbytechnology.
,usedtosolvereal-worldproblems.
“It”inparagraph4referto?
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.
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-worldproblems.
?
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.
D
,mountainhinterlandandthemeparks,thevarietyfromonelocationtoanotherisfantastic!Andit’salsoimportantthatit’slikeaplaygroundformychildren.
,,especiallywhenI’moutwiththekids,andIfeelbetterknowingthatlifeguardsarecontinuallyonpatrol(巡逻).Thelongcoastalsooffertheperfectsettingforaleisurelywalkatsunset—afavoriteactivityofmine.
Then,ofcourse,there’sthebargain-huntinginthecity’-goers,thereareamazingshoppingcenters,.
“TheGoldCoastispopularforitsthemeparks—SeaWorld,,’.
Night-timeisequallyfun,,includingmodemAustralian,Italian,Asianandseafood,althoughsometimesnothingbeatsfishandchips!
AvisittotheGoldCoastintheSunshineStateisworthwhileandfun.
?
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’sasafeandinterestingplaceforkids.
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“boutiques”probablymean?
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?
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-timeintheGoldCoastattractivefortourists?
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第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
CloninginbiotechnologyreferstoprocessesusedtocreatecopiesofDNApieces,“twig”.36
,hisorganizationwouldintendtofindacountrywhereitislegalandthencreateclonedbabiesforcoupleswhoaren’tabletobearababy.“37”Zavos,aKentuckyreproductionresearche