文档介绍：九年级英语Unit1
1. by + doing 通过……方式如:by studying with a group
by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘……
2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 talk to sb. about sth 与某人谈论某事
3. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如 Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多= much 常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型 too + adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
so adj./adv. that 主语+ can’t am so tired that I can’t say anything.
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。read/speak aloud通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not v. / adj. at all 一点也不, 根本不= not v./ adj. in the slightest 如:
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. /I don’t like coffee in the slightest.
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋
I am / get excited about going to am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ①end up doing sth终止做某事,结束做某事如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先 at the beginning; to start withto begin with 一开始later on 后来、随
11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes in在……方面犯错如I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。by mistake 错误地
13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记,做记录(in one’s notebook)
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢