文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
脑科学研究的哲学问题初探
姓名:刘融
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:科学技术哲学
指导教师:殷正坤
20060429
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
近几十年来,脑科学研究已取得了显著的进展,但对大脑的认识远没有达到令
人满意的程度。因此,脑科学也成为世界各国争相研究的重点科学领域之一。回顾
科学史,可以发现每一次科学技术的重大突破必然伴随着其相关哲学问题的产生。
因此,在推进脑科学研究的发展同时应加强其相关哲学问题的研究。
了解脑、保护脑、创造脑已成为当前世界范围内,脑科学研究的三大目标。本
论文针对以上三个方面,分别选择意识与脑关系的哲学问题、脑科学研究的生命伦
理学问题、人工智能的哲学问题为研究对象进行了哲学层面的分析。
关于意识与脑关系的哲学问题,主要选择了艾克尔斯、克里克、埃德尔曼这三
位诺贝尔奖金获得者的思想作为研究对象,对他们的主要思想进行了梳理并做了一
些简要的评价。关于脑科学研究的生命伦理学问题,以在我国被叫停的脑科手术戒
毒为线索,分析了脑科学研究过程中可能会遇到的伦理难题,并对传统的生命伦理
原则加以了新的诠释。关于人工智能的哲学问题,简要回顾了人工智能的发展历史,
对人工智能给人类社会带来的利与弊进行了分析,同时对人工智能与人类智能的关
系进行了辩证的思考。

关键词: 脑科学;意识;生命伦理;人工智能

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华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
The research on brain science has made remarkable headway in recent decades,
while a knowledge of brain is far from satisfied degree. Therefore, brain science is one of
the important scientific areas into which all petitively research. Reviewing
the history of science, we can find that every breakthrough of science and technology is
always panied by the relevant philosophical issues. Therefor, when we prompt the
development of the research on brain science, the research on the relevant philosophical
issues should be intensified.
Recognizing brain, protecting brain and creating brain are the main three aims of the
research on brain science in the world. According to the three aims, the philosophical
issues about the relationship between consciousness and brain,bioethic issues about the
research on brain science and the philosophical issues about artificial intelligence will be
discussed from the philosophical angle.
About the first issue, the thought of Eccles, Click and Edelman who are the winners
of Nobel prize will be reviewed and pactly. About the second issue, the
brain operation to cure drug addiction which was banned in our country gives a clue to the
analysis of the ethical problems which e forth in the process of the research
on brain science and the traditional bioethical regulati