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2015年10月自考大学英语(二)考试真题
一、阅读判断(第1-10题,每题1分,共10分)
下面的短文后列出了十个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个
句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句
提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选
择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
HenryFord
Manypeoplebelievehenryfordinventedthe
automobile(汽车),buthenneryforddidn’tstart
aftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld’sfirstautomobile.
Manypeoplebelievehenryfordinventedtheproduction
linethatmovedacar’spartstotheworker,insteadof
,
otherpeople’
thewholefactoryamovingproductionline.
Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycar
’
alsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.
Theracewasin1901,
themostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowere
left:theWintonandFord’
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halfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.
,he
.
Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-known
allovertheUnitedStates.
Withinweeksoftherace,henryfordformedanew
,adoctorinDetroitbought
,Iwill
belargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforone
thatmodernengineeringcanproduce.
1HenryFordbuilttheworldsfirstautomobile.
2HenryFordinventedtheproductionlinemethod.
3HenryFordjoinedthecarracetomakehiscar
knownbypublic.
4HenryFordracedhiscarhimselfonlyonceallhis
life.
5ThefordwasmuchsaferthantheWinton.
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6Manypeoplethoughtfordwouldwintherace.
7Millionsofpeoplewereexcitedabouttherace.
8Fordledtheracefromtheverybeginningofthe
race.
9HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompanyin1901.
10henryfordproducedcarsofthelowestpricein
theworld.
(11-15210)
4(A,B,C,D,)
1
Bodylanguage
Bodylanguageistheunspokencommunicationthatgoes
onineveryface-to-faceencounterwithanotherhuman
%-100%
ofourmessageiscommunicatedthroughourbodylanguage.
Only7%-10%istheresultofactualwordsweuseina
conversation.
Eyecontactisoneofthemostimportantwaysof
dealingwithothers,especiallypeoplewevejustmet.
Keepgoodeyecontactshowsrespectandinterestin
,peopletendtokeepeye
contactaround60%-70%ofthetime.(However,thereare
wideculturaldifferences,sobecarefulin
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othercountries.)Bydoingthis,yougivethemafeeling
,theywillfeel
youarelackinginterestinthemortheirconversation.
Headpositionisagreatonetoplayaroundwith
yourselfandothers,whenyouwanttofeelconfidentand
self-assured,keepyourheadlevelbothstraight
whenyouwanttobepowerfulandwhatyouaresayingbe
,tilt(
)yourheadjustalittletoonesideorother.
Handgesturesaresomanyandvariedthatitshard
togiveabriefguide,()
slightlyupandoutwardisseenasopenandfriendly.
Palm-downgesturesaregenerallyseenas
commanding,emphasizingandpossiblyaggressive().
Thispalm-up,palm-downisveryimportantwhenitcomes
tohandshakingandwesuggestyoualways
offerahandshakeupright,whichshouldconveyequality.
Distancefromothersiscrucialifyouwanttogive
markedasstubborn().Standorsittoo
farawayandyoullbekeepingyourdistance.
Neitheriswhatwewant,soobservehowcloseallthe
noticeifyoumoveclosertosomeoneandtheybackaway.
Youreprobablyabittoomuchintheirpersonalspace,
theircomfortzone.
-to-face
communicationbecause_________________.
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peoplestruefeelings
--10%ofmeaning
to_________________.
,
itmeansyou_________________.
friendlygesture?
others
?
bodylanguage.
confidence.
others.
fromeachother.
(80)
(16-251
10)
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(1)
16-206--
;(2)21-2565
Haveasafetrip
travelonbusiness;otherstraveltovisitinteresting
placesthatareonlyfoundinothercountries,suchas
theTajiMahal()inIndia,orthetemplesof
Thailand.
2Whereveryougo,andforwhateverreason,itis
ofpeopleyouwillmeetwhentravelingaresuretobe
friendlyandwelcoming,therearedangerstheftbeing
,
donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobefriendlyand
helpful.
3Asyouprepareforyourtrip,makesureyouhave
destinationonlytofindyouhavethewrongvisa,or
worse,thatyourpassportisabouttoexpire().
Also,makesureyoutravelwithpropermedicalinsurance,
sothatifyouaresickorinjuredduringyourtravels,
whileyouareabroad,makesureyouhavean
internationaldriverslicense.
4Buyaguidebookandreadaboutthelocalcustoms
,and
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youwillsaveyourselfalotof
,learninginadvancecanhelpyou
understandthelocalculturebetterwhenyouarethere.
Also,trytolearnafewbasicwordsandphrase----
dontassumethatthelocalpeoplewillspeakyou
language.
5Whenyougettoyourdestination,useofficial
;dont
thereisnometer()inthetaxi,agreeonapricebefore
traveling,makesureyoucanlockthedoorofyourroom
suchasjewelry,oralotofcash,youshouldaskabouta
safe()forstoringthemin.
Task1
.
travelling
Task2
21Ifonetravelsinaforeigncountry,thelocal
peopleprobablywillgivehim____________.
22inourhomecountry,therearealso_____________.
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23peoplewithinternationaldriverslicensescan
_________________.
24wewillhavelesstroublesinotherscountriesif
wecan_________________.
25whenyouarecarryingmuchmoneywithyou,its
betterto__________________.
Atakeataxi
Bdriveabroad
Caskforasafe
Dalotofattention
Eunfriendlypeople
Ffollowtheircustoms
(26-30210)
565
FriendshipofAmericanStyle
SteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistryclass
goodfriends.
Asfirst,
thesemesterwasover,
Steveschangeofattitude.
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schoolfriends,workfriends,sportsfriendsand
sharedactivityends,
andYaserarenolongerclassmates,theirfriendship
haschanged.
Insomeculturesfriendshipmeansastronglife-long
developslowly,sincetheyarebuilttolast.
Americanfamiliesmovesveryyear.
PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseem
.
Theyexchangeinformationabouttheirfamilies,
,havea
,
letsgettogether
.
,Americanfriendshipsdevelopquickly,and
theymaychangejustasquickly.
,buttheywont
trustyoucompletely.
.
friendship.
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oftruefriendship.
.
()
101210
TheHistoryofEnglish
ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagebeganover1500
.,tribes()ofpeople____31_____asthe
Angels,SaxonsandJutestraveledwestfromGermany
Britain,andbythelateseventhcentury,theystarted
_____33_____anearlyformofEnglish.
Inthelateeighthcentury,theVikingsattacked
years,duringthistime,manyLatin,Danish,and
Norse,Englishborrowedwords___35___skinandleg.
ManywordsofsimilarmeaningsfromtheNorselanguage
becameintegratedintoEnglish,forexample,wrath
(English),anger(Norse);sick(English),ill(Norse).
In1066,
becamethelanguageofthewealthyandpowerful,and
thelatefourteenthcentury,Englishbecamethefirst
,manywordsusedinEnglish
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(make)progressaswehaveoverthepastfiftyyears,
oftechnologydependsuponresearchand
___47_____(develop).
Therefore,whenweneednew____48____(skill)on
techniquesinmedicine,peoplewillstartdeveloping
tobesloworinefficient,newmachineswillbe____49___
(invent).Technologyrespondstoourneedsin____50___
(help)usmaintainourstandardofliving.
(5130)
120
Withthe