文档介绍：翻译理论与实践
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翻译理论与实践
I. What is translation? II. Is it easy to translate? III. Can all the words be translated?
I. What is translation?
1、翻译的定义? 2、翻译要翻的是文字还是…? : My sister went to school at 7. : 吃了吗? / 去哪儿? : --你今天很漂亮! --哪里哪里!
II. Is it easy to translate?
狗腿子? 走***? 开门见山? the man in the street ? crow’s feet ? a hen party 雾锁山头山锁雾天连水尾水连天冻雨洒窗,东两点西三点切瓜分片,横七刀竖八刀海水朝朝朝朝朝朝朝落浮云长长长长长长长消
III. Can all the words be translated?
外甥打灯笼照(舅)旧? 东边日出西边雨,道是无(晴)情却有(晴) 情? --The professor shouted: “Gentlemen, order!”--The entire class yelled: “Beer!”? --Why is the river very rich? --Because it has two banks.
You can cage a swallow, but you can’t swallow a cage. ? --The secret is going to be exposed, and we’ll look pretty silly. --You already look pretty and silly. ? Girl, bathing on bikini, eyeing boy, finds boy eyeing bikini on bathing girl.
第一章
? ? ? ? ? 翻译的定义翻译的目的翻译的类型翻译的标准翻译的过程翻译的条件
翻译的定义
翻译是用一种语言形式把另一种语言形式里的内容重新表现出来的语言实践活动。—冯庆华? 翻译是把一种语言(即原语)的信息用另一种语言(即译语)表达出来,使译文读者能得到原作者所表达的思想,得到与原文读者大致相同的感受。—范仲英? 翻译是译者对同一事物的再认识和使用另一种文字的再表达。—乔海清
翻译的定义
Translation is “an interpretation of verbal signs by means of some other language”. — Jakobson ? Translation is “the replacement of textual material in one language (SL) by equivalent textual material in another language (TL)”. — Catford ? Translation is the replacement of a representation of a text in one language by a representation of an equivalent text in a second language. — Hudson
翻译的目的
在不同的语言和文化之间搭起沟通和交流的桥梁。
翻译的类型
语内翻译( intralingual translation ) an interpretation of verbal signs by means of other signs in the same language ? 语际翻译(interlingual translation ) an interpretation of verbal signs by means of some other language ? 符际翻译( intersemiotic translation ) an interpretation of verbal signs by means of nonverbal signs system
中国的翻译理论
严复:信、达、雅—译事三难:信、达、雅。求其信,已大难矣。顾信矣不达,虽译尤不译也。? 鲁迅:信、顺—一则当然力求其易解,一则保存原作的风姿。// 宁信而不顺? 瞿秋白:对等概念—翻译应当把原文的本意,完全准确地