文档介绍：桥梁常用单词
一、结构物名称:
(1).结构物:Construction
桥梁:Bridge
跨线桥:Flyover
铁路桥:
. (Railway over bridge)
小桥:Minor bridge
拱桥:Arched bridge
地下通道:Underpass
人行天桥:Foot bridge
天桥:Overpass
便桥:Auxiliary bridge;
Bedding/Cushion
垫层砼:Bedding Concrete
砂垫层:Sand bed/cushion
:Foundation
扩大/明挖基础:
Open foundation
桩:Pile
桩基础:Pile foundation
钢筋砼钻孔灌注桩:
Reinforced concrete bored pile
: Substructure
桩帽:Pile cap
钢筋砼桩基承台:
Reinforced cement concrete pile cap
桩头:Pile-head
桩式桥台:Pile abutment
桥台:Abutment
台帽:Abutment cap
桥墩:Pier
圆柱:Column
墩帽:Pier cap
侧墙(迂回墙)Return wall
翼墙:Wing wall
墙:Wall
加筋挡土墙:Retaining wall 加筋土挡墙:. (Reinforced earth) wall
支座垫石:Pedestal
支座:Bearing
橡胶支座:elastomeric bearing 背墙:Dirt wall (Back wall)
:Superstructure
T梁:T-Girder(Beam)
预制钢筋砼T梁:Precast RCC. T girder
横隔板:中梁:Intermediate girder(Beam)
边梁:End girder(Beam)
中隔板:Intermediate Cross beam 边隔板:End Cross beam
桥面板:Deck slab
现浇板:Cast in situ slab
防撞护栏:Crash barrier (人行道)护栏:Railing;
磨耗层:Wearing coat
实心板Solid slab 空心板:Voided slab
预应力Pre-stressing Work;
压浆Grouting;
现浇预应力箱梁
PSC Box Girder
钢管栏杆:Pipe handrail
桥头搭板:Approach slab
泄水孔Drainage spouts
收集井:collection pit
(2).涵洞:Culvert
管涵:Pipe culvert
板函:Slab culvert
箱函:Box culvert
倒虹吸:Inverted culvert
集水井:Storm water manhole(Catch pit)
检查井:Manhole
端墙:Head wall
底板:Bottom slab
顶板:Top