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音标大全(小学)
元音
1、/i:/发音时
1)舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起。
2)嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。
3)/i:/为长元音,“:”是长音符号,比相应的短元音要长两倍以上。
【相关单词】
A)e/i
3A:hemeshezebra
3B:we
4A:beevening
4B:kilopolicemanpolicewomantheseT—shirt
5A:magazineski
5B:ChineseE-mailfeverJapanesePE
6A:police
B)ea/ee
3A:seeice-creampeachtea
3B:eighteenthree
4A:fifteengreennineteenpleasereadseventeen
4B:eatfreemeatsweetteachertree
5A:eachHalloweenneedreading—roomstreetsweepteach
5B:beefeelkneesleepspeakweekweekend
6A:beachEasterkeepkeepermeanseatteapot
C)ey/eo
3B:key
6A:people
2、/I/发音时
1)舌前部向硬颚抬起比/i:/低些。
2)唇形扁平,牙床开得比/i:/宽.
3)下颚稍下垂,舌前部也稍下降。
【相关单词】
A)i/e
3A:thisbasketbigcoffeeelephantjacketmilkMissrunning
3B:basketballguitarsandwichshoppingviolin
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4A:cinemadrinkeleveneveningexcusehisillinpuppetrabbitsix
4B:anythingbiscuitchopsticksdinnergivehospitalminibusmusicofficepicturetaxiwhichwindow
5A:animalbehindbuildingchickenchildrenfamilyhillhimkitchenlivepumpkinringsingsitswingtelephonetelescopethingthinktinwith
5B:AmericaAmericanbeautifulbeautifullybeginBritishcitydifferentEnglishinsectinterestingInternetquickshipstilltrickvisitor
6A:AladdinbeforebesideChristmasDecemberdeliciousdidexcitedexcitingfavoritemirrorpickpointpublicrelative
B)y
3B:hungry
4A:copycopybookhappylovelyninetyprettysorry
4B:funnyparty
5A:anyfamilyonlystudy
5B:busycitycountryeverybodyhobbylovelyquietlyreallyusuallyvery
6A:diaryearlyquicklyrelativesuddenlyvolleyball
3、/e/发音时
1)舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,比/I/低。
2)唇形中长,牙床开工得比/I/宽,上下齿间隔一个食指。
【相关单词】
A)e/a
3A:penbeddeskegghellopenpencilredzebra
3B:bedroombelthelpmembervest
4A:elevensevenseventeenseventytelltwelvetwentyumbrellayellow
4B:anythingthem
5A:chesselselessontable—tennistelephonetelescopetenttogether
5B:AmericaAmericancollecteveryeverybodyexerciseforgetFrenchgetinsectinternetleftmanyneckrestspecialspendtellthenveryweekendwelljet
6A:betterDecemberFebruaryfestivalrelativerememberSeptembertwelfthwentwhen
B)ea/ie
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3B:bread
4A:breakfastsweater
4B:head
5B:headacheready
4、/æ/发音时
1)舌尖抵下齿。
2)上下唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形,牙床张开至上下齿音可容纳食指和中指的宽度。
【相关单词】
A)a
3A:andappleblackcancatdadfathamburgermanmangotap
3B:bagcameracapgrandfatherhathavesandwichstapler
4A:atfangrandmahappyjacketpandarabbitthankthat
4B:blackboardmapsnack—bartaxi
5A:animalbackblanketfamilygrandpalamplanternmagazineMathsSaturdaystand
5B:antbackachebadcarrycatchdragonflyJapanJapanesestamp
6A:AladdinascalculatorcampcandlecarrothadJanuarysat
5、/ʌ/发音时
1)舌后部的前部分稍抬起,舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿,双唇向两旁平伸。
2)唇成扁形。
【相关单词】
A)u/o
3A:cupbrotherbusbut color monkeymother
mumrubbersome
3B:comemuchhungrylovelunchoneplusrunrunningsonstudy
4A:worryfunnyglovelovelyhundredpuppetpuzzleumbrella
4B:cupboardhurryminibussomethingsometimes
5A:duckjumppumpkinsunSundayunderus
5B:brushbutterflyclubMondayotherstomachachesubjectuncleup
6A:funfrontjustmustpublicrunning-raceSuddenlysunnywonderful
6B:numbersummer
B)ou
5B:countrytouch
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6A:cousin
6B:countryside
6、/a:/发音时
1)口张大,舌身影放平后缩,舌尖离开下齿。
2)/a:/为长元音,不要发得太短,长度比短元音长两倍多。
【相关单词】
A)a
4A:glassafternooncan’tclassclassroomfathergrandma
4B:bananagrandfather
5A:afterbathroomdancegrandpamaskvase
5B:armauntcartooncicadaclassmatefastFrancehalfpast
6A:Aladdinansweraskglassesgrasslast
B)ar/are
4A:arebookmarkcarcardscarf
4B:cartonfarmerparkpartysmartbarsupermarket
5A:artgardenlargestarstart
5B:armcartoon
6A:farmMarch
6B:farpart
C)ah/au
4A:ah
5A:ahhlaugh
5B:aunt
7、/ɔ:/发音时
1)口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩。
2)双唇稍收圆。
【相关单词】
A)a/ar/al/au/aw
4A:allballdrawsmallwater
4B:basketballwatermelon
5A:walkwall
5B:callquartertalk
6A:alsoalwaysAugustwalkmansaw
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6B:autumnbecausewarm
B)oo/or/oar/our/ore
4A:forfortyfourfourteenmorningshortshortsyour
4B:disportblackboardcupboardforkor
5A:doorfloorhorse
5B:moreNewYorkcourseordersport
6A:beforedoorbellfourthskateboardyours
8、/ɔ/发音时
1)口张大,舌发部抬得比发/C/时高,双唇收得更圆更小并用力向前突出。
2)发音时要比发/C/时长.
【相关单词】
A)a/o
4A:copycopybookdogdollhotgotboxlongnotonorangeshopsockssoftsorrystorybookwatchbottlewhat
4B:chocolatechopstickscoffeedoctorhospitaljobo'clockofficesongbookwartwrong
5A:followmodelofpotsongtin—openertomorrowwash
5B:cougheverybodyfromshoppinggrasshopperhobbyoftenstopstorystrong
6A:costumeholidayoffnobodyOctoberpopularteapotvolleyballwalletwas
6B:alongoperabookshopconcertcrossingfoggyjogproblemprojectwanted
9、/u/发音时
1)舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身向后缩,舌尖离下齿。
2)双唇收圆,略向前突出。
【相关单词】
A)oo/ou
3A:bookbookcasegoodgoodbyelookwomanwoof
3B:cookcopybookfootballstorybookwould
4A:bookmarknotebook
4B:policewomansongbook
5A:picture—book
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6A:should
6B:bookshop
10、/u:/发音时
1)双唇较/u/收得更圆更小,且向前突出,舌后部比/u/抬得更高.
2)发音时要比/u/长度更长.
【相关单词】
A)u/o/oo/ou
4A:afternoonballoonblueroomdotoschooltoorulershoetwowhoseyou
4B:juicemovenoodlesspoonwhofruit
5A:foodmoon
5B:cartoongroupsoontoothtoothache
6A:JuneJulyzoo
6B:coolgluetrue
11、/ə:/发音时
1)舌身平放,舌中部稍抬,双唇扁平。
2)发/ə:/时比发/ə/时长度长。
【相关单词】
A)ir/ur/or/er/ear/ere
3A:bird er girl hamburger her shirt skirt T—shirt
3B:circle thirsty thirteen thirty
4A:purse word
4B:nurse sir worker
5A:first housework learn term work world
5B:surf Thursdayturn
6A:birthday hers third were weren’t
6B:further
12、/ə/发音时
1)唇舌应自然,口腔肌肉放松,牙床半开.
2)/ə/永不重读,在词尾发音时应稍长.
【相关单词】
A)a/e/er/our
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3A:aanbananabrothercancinemacolourelephantfatherhamburgerhelloLondonmotherofopenpandapencilsharpenerrubberrulersistersofasupermarketsweaterthetigerwalkmanwatermelonwomanzebra
3B:accordioncamerachocolatecomputercrayondaughterfamilygrandfathergrandmothermemberminuso'clockstaplerviolintrousers
4A:afternoonagainballoonbreakfastcomputer—roomhundredperhapsshalltiredumbrellawater
4B:aboutChinacupboarddinnerdoctordriverfarmerlibrarypicturepolicemanpolicewomanteachertheatretodaywaiterwaitressworker
5A:afterchildrendiamondforgetgrandparentslanternmagazinenewspaperparentpicturebookSaturdaytin—openertogethertoilettomorrowtowelunder
5B:absentAmericaAmericanbetterbutterflycarefullycollectdifferentdragonflyEnglandexercisefeverfingerfireflygrasshopperinterestingInternetJapanJapanesenumberorderother
primaryschoolquarterquietlyscienceshoulderstomachachevisitor
6A:agoAladdinanswerAprilasAugustawaycalculatorcarrotChristmasdangerDecemberdeliciousEasterfavoritehairdryerMid—AutumnmirrormomentmountainNationalDaynobodyNovemberOctoberquietrelativeremembersecondSeptemberSuddenlywonderfullitteraround
6B:addressAfricaalongBeijingoperacentimetrekilometrelettermachinenumberplayertheatreweatherwinteryesterday
13、/eI/发音时
1)口形由/e/向/I/滑动.
2)下颚向上合拢,舌位随之抬高。
【相关单词】
a
3B:baseballradiostapler
4A:caketapepencil—caselate
4B:bookcasegrapeplaneplatestationtablename
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5A:table—tennismakeskatechangenewspapergameshapepaper
5B:ageAustraliabackachebraveclassmateearachefaceheadachesametaketoothache
6A:stomachachedangercagedateAprilracetastefavouritecalculatorskateboard
ai/ay
4A:againcrayondaysaymay
4B:playgroundtrainwaiterwaitress
5A:play
5B:e—mailstay
6A:alwaysawayMaywait
6B:rainrainy
ei/ey
4A:eighteighteeneightyheythey
D)ea
4B:great
14、/aI/发音时
1)舌尖抵住下齿。
2)从/a:/的部位向/I/滑动。
【相关单词】
A)i/y/igh
4A:bikebyefivenightgoodbyebyhilikekitelionmyniceninenineteenninetytigertimetiredtrywhywrite
4B:brightbuyChinaclimbdrivereyeideaice-creamknifelibrarypiepineapplericerightsometimeswhite
5A:slidebehinddinging-roomridefindcrysiteflydiamondtriangle
5B:butterflyChinesedragonflyexercisefightfireflyFridayhighhousewifelielineminusprimaryquietlyscience
6A:signquietfineJulyexcitedbesidemobileexcitingdiaryminehairdryer
6B:childcountryside
15、/ɔI/发音时
1)舌位在/ɔ/和/ɔ:/之间.
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2)由上述部位向/I/滑动,由圆唇变成扁唇。
【相关单词】
A)oi/oy
3B:boytoy
5A:jointoilet
5B:coin
6A:noisepoint
16、/əu/发音时
1)舌尖稍触下齿由/ə/滑向/u/,双唇收圆。
2)从/ə/出发,然后双唇收圆也能发出此音.
【相关单词】
A)o/oa/ow/oh
3A:coatmango
3B:radiorowing
4A:closecoldopenhomegohelloknownonotebookohOKoverphotosoyellow
4B:bowloldkilobothpianothosewindow
5A:telephonesofafollowHalloweentomorrowclothesyo—yoshowtin-openerstovetelescopehomeworkonly
5B:glowgoldfishgrowhopesocialtoe
6A:smokenoteOctoberNovemberblowmomentagomobilephoneearphonecombrollalsoboatnobody
6B:slowlowpostproblemsnowsnowysnowballpostcardenvelope
17、/au/发音时
由/ʌ/向/u/滑动时双唇渐渐收圆,舌后部稍抬起.
【相关单词】
A)ou/ow
3A:blousemiaow
3B:soundtrousers
4A:brownhownowdown
4B:aboutmouthourgroundwow
5A:houseflowermousehousework
5B:towelaroundhousewifeloudlytown
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6A:oursoutcowmountain
6B:shoutcloudy
18、/Iə/发音时
1)由/I/很快滑向/ə/.
2)发/I/时唇扁平.
【相关单词】
A)ea/ere/ear
3A:here
3B:idea
4A:dear
4B:earnear
5A:year
5B:hearreally
6A:earphone
6B:theatre
19、/eə/发音时
1)/e/舌位高度在/e/与/æ/之间,发音时舌尖触下齿。
2)由/e/很快滑向/ə/.
【相关单词】
A)air/ear/ere
3A:chairhairpear
3B:where
4A:bearpairthere
4B:theirairport
6A:hairdryer
20、/uə/发音时
1)由/u/很快滑向/ə/。
2)注意不要将/u/发成/u:/
【相关单词】
A)ure
3B:sure