时间介词讲义及习题精华版.docx

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时间介词讲义及****题精华版
语法(五)—介词
Ⅰ,介词的相关概念和用法:
1,介词的概念:介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,起“媒介”作用。
2,介词后加宾语,即名词或代词性质的词。
例如:
例如:Thanksforhelpingme.
Whataboutgoingforawalk
3,介词的分类:
①,时间介词;②,地点介词;③,方式介词;④,目的介词;⑤,原因介词;
⑥,运动方向介词;⑦,比较介词;等等等等。
Ⅱ,介词的分类:
一、表示时间的介词——常考的时间介词有at,in,on“在……”
“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。
如:atsixo’clock,atEaster
“在某一时间段”,如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等。如:
inJuly/summer/2000/ancienttimes/the1999’s
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
表示在特殊或具体的日子。如:
onSaturday,onSaturdaymorning,onthemorningofAugust1st,onMid-autumnDay
:当表示时间的名词前,有this/last/next/every时,前面不需要加介词。
【小练****br/>Therearefourseasons_________ayear.
Whatdoyouwear_________winter?
Wehavenoclasses_________Sundays.
Mybirthdayis_________September.
Mybirthdayis_________June18th.
(()1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.
on;;;;on
()2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
-.

()3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.

()4Timsuddenlyreturned____arainynight.

(),1935.

()6Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.

()7Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.
;;;;on
()8Shewillcomeback_______nextweek.
./
()9Theyplayedbasketball_______lastnight.
./
,from,和for(拔高部分)
1)since指从某时一直延续至今,后接时间点,主句用完成时。如:
Hehaslivedheresince1993.
2)from说明开始的时间,谓语可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态。如:
Fromnowon,IwilllearnEnglishinthemorning.
3)for指动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段,表示“持续……时间”。主句用完成时。
如:IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.
“在……之后”
1)after与时间段连用,用于过去时。
如:Theyfinishedtheworkaftertwoyears.
2)after与时间点连用,用语将来时。
如:I’llringyouupaftertwoo’clock.
3)in与时间段连用,指“在……之内”,表示从说话起的一段时间内,常用将来时。
如:Thebuswillbehereintenminutes.
“到…以前为止”(拔高部分)
“by+时间点”表示“到…以前为止”,如果by后跟一个过去的时间点应用过去完成时。如:
Wehadlearned1000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.
7.“during+时间段”“在……期间”(拔高部分)
与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作。如:Heliveswithusduringtheseyears.
,意为“直到…才”,其前的谓语动词多用瞬间性动词;
用于肯定句中,意为“直到…为止”,其前的谓语动词须用延续性动词。如:
Ididn’tleaveuntilmymothercamehome.
Iwaitedformymotheruntilshecamehome.
,分别意为“在…之前”和“在…之后”。如:
Pleasebringyourhomeworkbeforeteno’clock.
【小练****br/>练****1:
()1Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.

()2Shelivedinthemountainvillage____theyears1940-1950.

()3MissWangwillcometoBeijing____twodays.

()4TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon____theend.

练****2:
()1Maryhadfinishedherhomework____thetimeIgothome.

()2Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.

()3Theydidn‘tleavethestation___theygetonthetrain.

练****3:(拔高题)
1()
ChristmaswhileBetty_____NewYear’sDay.
;;;;on
2()Sufferingfromtheterribleearthquake,thevictimsoftenawakeseveraltimes_____thenightandsometimestheyevencannotsleep_____night.
;;;;during
3()Hewentabroadforfurthereducation_____afewweeks.
Hewillgoabroadforfurthereducation_____afewweeks.
;;;;in
4()Nohurry!Thetrainwillbehere________afewminutes.
Nohurry!Thetrainwillbehere__________twelveo’clock.
Nohurry!Thetrainwillbehere__________lunch.
;in;;after;after ;in;;after;in
5()ThehorribleearthquakestruckWenchuan_____theafternoonwhenIwastravellingthere.

6()’,hemetsomefriendsand_____out_____midnight.
Itwas_____midnightthattheyreachedthecampsite.
;until;notuntil ;until;until
’tstay;until;’tstay;until;notuntil
练****4:
()1Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.

()2____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.




()3Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.

()4Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.
./
练****5:
()1HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.
;;;;ia
()2Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....

()3MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.
,
()4___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheir