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高中人教版英语必修五课本答案
教材练****答案及听力原文
Unit1
WARMINGUP
Answers:
1Archimedes,AncientGreek(287-212BC).
2CharlesDarwin,British(1808-1882)(AdamandEve)’’sideabecameveryinfluentialandisstillacceptedtoday.
3ThomasNewcomen,British(1663-1729).
4GregorMendel,Czech(1822-1884)--1863hegrew28,,,someofthesefactorsshowupintheoffspring(andsoaredominant).Theotherfactorsaremaskedbythedominantones(andsoarerecessive).
5MarieCurie,PolishandFrench(1867-1934),one(withPierreCurie)forphysics(1903)andoneforchemistry(1911)..
6ThomasEdison,American(1847-1931)Hewasalreadyaninventorofotherelectricaldevices(phonograph,electriclightbulb),whichhadpreviouslybeenthoughtimpossible.
7LeonardodaVinci,Italian(1452-1519)“TheAdorationoftheMagi”andthe“TheLastSupper”.LaterinhislifehelivedinFrancewherehedesignedasubmarineandaflyingmachine.
8SirHumphryDavy,British(1778-1829)Hedidresearchintodifferentgasesanddiscoveredthemedicinalvalueofnitrousoxide(orlaughinggas)’.
9ZhangHeng,Chinese(78-139),’,aballfelloutofthedragon’smouth,makinganoise.
10StephenHawking,British(1942-),fromtimetotime,“eat”everythingtheycomeacross.
COMPREHENDING
AnswerkeyforExercise1:
1AnoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854.
2JohnSnowbegantotesttwotheories.
3JohnSnowinvestigatedtwostreetswheretheoutbreakwasverysevere.
4JohnSnowmarkedthedeathsonamap.
5Hefoundthatmostofthedeathswerenearawaterpump.
6Hehadthehandleremovedfromthewaterpump.
7Heannouncedthatthewatercarriedthedisease.
8KingCholerawasdefeated.
AnswerkeyforExercise2:
1JohnSnowfinallyprovedhisideabecausehefoundanoutbreakthatwasclearlyrelatedtocholera,collectedinformationandwasabletotiecasesoutsidetheareatothepollutedwater.
-.
3Threediseases,whicharesimilartoday,areSARS,AIDSandbirdflu,becausetheyareserious,haveanunknowncauseandneedpublichealthcaretosolvethem.
SamplesummaryforExercise3:
.
LEARNINGABOUTLANGUAGE
Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions
SuggestedanswerstoExercise1:
1victim 2physician 3analyse
4defeat 5challenge 6enquiry
7pump 8blame 9absorb
10link...to
AnswerkeyforExercise2:
1severe 2suspected 3exposed
4experts 5cure 6foresaw
7concluded 8announced9attended
AnswerkeyforExercise3:
makeasuggestion makeadecision
makeaplan makeacontribution
makeaspeech makeanoise
makeachange makeadescription
makeaninvestigation
SomepossibleexamplesforExercise4:
1Theteacheraskedusnottomakefacesinclass.
2Itriedtomakefriendswithmyneighbourbuthewastoooldanddidnotwanttotalktome.
3Thebestwaytomakemoneyistostudyhardandgaingoodqualifications.
4Ididn’tlikethemtocollectmeintheircarsoImademywaytotherestaurantonfootbymyself.
5I’mtootiredtomakedinner,soIdecidetoeatout.
6Beforeyoupayforthatnewcarmakesureithasaguarantee,whichwillprotectyouagainstanyproblemsduringthefirstyear.
7Don’tmakeupyourmindaboutbuyingthathousetillyouhaveseenafewmore.
8Whenyouleaveyourflatinthemorning,itlookstidierifyoumakethebedbeforeyougo.
9Ihavetriedtomakeroomforheronthatcoursebuttherearejusttoomanypeoplealreadyattendingit.
Discoveringusefulstructures
SomepossibleanswersforExercise1:
1...whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(attribute)
2HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepump.(attribute)
3Hebecameinterestedintwotheories.(pre-
dicative)
4Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunder-
stood.(predicative)
AnswerkeyforExercise2:
PastParticipleastheAttribute(1) PastParticipleastheAttribute(2)
1terrifiedpeople 1peopleterrifiedof(cholera)
2reservedseats 2seatsreservedby...
3pollutedwater 3waterpollutedby...
4acrowdedroom 4aroomcrowdedwith...
5apleasedwinner 5awinnerpleasedwith...
6astonishedchildren 6childrenastonishedat/by...
7abrokenvase 7avasebrokenby...
8acloseddoor 8adoorclosedby...
9thetiredaudience 9theaudiencetiredof...
10atrappedanimal 10ananimaltrappedin/by...
AnswerkeyforExercise3:
1blamed/upset 2tired
3disappointed 4shocked/depressed
5excited 6infected
USINGLANGUAGE
LISTENINGTEXT
AGREATCHINESESCIENTIST
FatheroftheChinesespaceprogramme
YuPing(YP)istalkingtoherfriendSteveSmith(SS)aboutQianXuesenandhisworkasarocketscientist.
Part1
YP:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Steve?
SS:.
YP:IthinkI’’dliketobearocketscientistlikeQianXuesen.
SS:Whatdidhehavetodotobecomearocketscientist?
YP:Well,’.
SS:SoitwasluckyforourspaceprogrammethathecamebacktoChina.
YP:.
Part2
SS:Doyouthinkhewantedtotravelintospaceinoneofhisrockets?
YP:IhavenoideabutIbelievehelookedforwardtothefirstspaceflightbyaChineseastronaut.
SS:’’spictureonMarstoshowhowmuchweadmirehiswork.
YP:.
SS:Well,we’.
YP:,then.
SS:Seeyou.
AnswerkeyforExercise1:
Studentswillgivetheirownanswers.
AnswerkeyforExercise2:
MainIdea:ItisabouttheroleofQianXueseninthedevelopmentofspacetechnologyinChina.
AnswerkeyforExercise3:
1QianXuesenfirststudiedtobeanengineer.
2InAmericahebegantoworkonspacerocketssothathewasabletodevelopaspaceprogrammewhenhecamebacktoChina.
3WhenQianXuesenreturnedtoChinahesetupaspaceinstitutetobegintrainingpeopleinhowtodesignandbuildrockets.
AnswerkeyforExercise4:
China’sachievement-
sinspace
SteveSmith’sambi-
tions
1Chineseastronautsinspace
2Chinesesatellitesinspace 1becomearocketscientist
2bethefirsttolandonMarsandputQianXuesen’spicturethere
AnswerkeyforExercise3:
Studentsgivetheirownanswers.
Studentscanshowthattheyunderstandwhatisinvolvedbymakingarealisticdialogueoftheirown.
Sampleconversation:
MIKE:Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?
LIRU:.
MIKE:Whatpersonalitywillbeneededforthatjob?
LIRU:.
MIKE:Whatexperiencewillbemostusefultoyou?
LIRU:.
MIKE:Whatkindofpersonmakesagoodinventor?
LIRU:Ithinksomeonewhoishappytopersevereatsomethingandlearnsfromhismistakes.
MIKE:.
Readingandwriting
AnswerkeyforExercise1:
Before Showing
Copernicus’theory Copernicus’theory
Adiagramshowingthesolarsystemwiththeearthatitscentre Adiagramshowingthesolarsystemwiththesunatitscentre
AnswerkeyforExercise2:
Studentsgivetheirownanswers.
Samplewriting:
DearNicolausCopernicus,
.
.
,timewillshowwhetheryourideasarerightorwrong.
SoIhopeyouwillfeelyoucanpublishyournewtheory.
Yourssincerely,
(yourname)
Unit2
WARMINGUP
Answers:
1C 2B(directflight) 3B 4A 5B
Question1:TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofEngland,Wales,.
Question2:IttakestenhourstoflyfromBeijingtoLondonHeathrowAirportifyoutakeadirectflight.
Question3:,:openingParliament,welcomingHeadsfromothercountries,goingontourstoothercountriestoencouragetradewithBritain,(calledtheCabinet)andhisMembersofParliament(eachfromadifferentpartofthecountry)maketheimportantpoliticaldecisionsandthelaws.
Question4:,whichisBirming-
ham,hastenMPs.
Question5:.
COMP