大学英语六级阅读段落匹配真题及答案.doc

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大学英语六级阅读段落匹配真题及答案
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,.
CountriesRushforUpperHandinAntarctica
A)Onaglacier-filledislandwithfjords(峡湾)andelephantseals,RussiahasbuiltAntarctica’,avitalpartofChina’splantooperatefivebassesonAntarctica,,India’sfuturisticnewBharathibase,builtonstills(桩子)using134interlockingshippingcontainers,,too.
B)Morethanacenturyhaspassedsinceexplorersracedtoplanttheirflagsatthebottomoftheworld,andfordecadestoethiscontinentissupposedtobeprotectedasascientificpreserve,,withaneyenotjusttowardsthedaythoseprotectivetreatiesexpire,butalsoforthestrategicandmercialthatalreadyexist.
C),,whichoperatesstate-of–the-artbaseshere,isincreasingitsfishingofkrill(磷虾),foundinabundanceintheSouthernOcean,whileRussiarecentlyfrustratedeffortstocreateoneoftheworld’slargestoceansanctuarieshere.
D)SomescientistsareexaminingthepotentialforharvestingicebergsformAntarctica,.
E)BuildingonaSoviet-erafoothold,RussiaisexpandingitsmonitoringstationsforGlonass,itsversionoftheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS).AtleastthreeRussianstationsarealreadyoperatinginAntarctica,partofitsefforttochallengethedominanceoftheAmericanGPS,andnewstationsareplannedforsitesliketheRussianbase,intheshadowoftheOrthodoxChurchoftheHolyTrinity.
F)ElsewhereinAntarctica,RussianresearchersboastoftheirrecentdiscoveryofafreshwaterreservethesizeofLakeOntarioafterdrillingthroughmilesofsolidice.“Youcanseethatwe’reheretostay,”saidVladimirCheberdak,57,chiefoftheBellingshausenStation,ashesippedteaunderaportraitofFabianGottliebvonBellingshausen,ahigh-rankingofficerintheImperialRussianNavywhoexploredtheAntarcticcoastin1820.
G)Antarctica’smineral,oilandgaswealtharealonger-,shieldingcoveted(令人垂诞的)reservesofironore,coalandchromium,(金伯利岩),geologistsestimatethatAntarcticaholdsatleast36billionbarrelsofoilandnaturalgas.
H)BeyondtheAntarctictreaties,hugeobstaclespersisttotappingtheseresources,’sremoteness,withsomemineraldepositsfoundinwindsweptlocationsonacontinentthatislargertheEuropeandwherewintertemperatureshoveraroundminus55degreesCelsius.
I),scholarswarn,thedemandforresourcesinanenergy-hungryworldcouldraisepressuretorenegotiateAntarctica’streaties,-blanketedcontinentasnationsassertthemselves,erodingtheswaylongheldbycountriesliketheUnitedStates,.
J)BeingstationedinAntarcticainvolvesadaptingtolifeonthepla’sdriest,windiestandcoldestcontinent,,-breakingshipandsettingupresearchdrillingoperationsonanicedome13,422feetabovesealevelthatisonethepla’“resourcesecurity”influencetheirmoves.
K)China’snewlyrenovatedGreatWallStationonKingGeorgelslandmakestheRussianandChileanbaseshereseemoutdated.”Wedoweathermonitoringhereandotherresearch.”NingXu,53,thechiefoftheChinesebase,saidoverteaduringafierceblizzard(暴风雪)-incollegecusonholidaybreak,,aChinesemicrobiologist,showedoffthespaciousbuilding,withemptydesksunderanillustratedtimelinedetailingtherapidgrowthofChina’sAntarcticoperationssincethe1980s“Wenowfeelequippedtogrow,”hesaid.
L)AssomecountriesexpandoperationsinAntarctica,theUnitedStatesmaintainsthreeyear-roundstationsonthecontinentwithmorethan1,000peopleduringthesouthernhemisphere’ssummer,includingthoseattheAmundsenScottstation,builtin1956atanelevationof9,,limitingthereachoftheUnitedStatesinAntarctica.
M)ScholarswarnthatAntarctica’spoliticaldriftcouldblurthedistinctionbetweenmilitaryandcivilianactivitieslongbeforethecontinent’streatieseupforrenegotiation,especiallyinpartsofAntarcticathatareidealforintercepting(拦截)signalsfromsatellitesorretaskingsatellitesystems,potentiallyenhancingglobalelectronicintelligenceoperations.
N)Somecountrieshavehadahardtimehere,Brazilopenedaresearchstationin1984,butitwaslargelydestroyedbyafirethatkilledtwomembersofthenavyin2022,thesameyearthatadiesel--130HerculesmilitarytransportplanehasremainedstrandedneartherunwayofChile’sairbaseheresinceitcrash-landedin2022.
O)However,Brazil’sstretchofmisfortunehascreatedopportunitiesforChina,withaChinesepanywinningthe100millioncontractin2022torebuildtheBrazilianstation.
P)Amidallthechanges,,’shelp,.
Q)“.”SaidKlausDodds,apoliticsscholarattheUniversityofLondonwhospecialisesinAntarctica.“TherealityisthatAntarcticaisgeopoliticallycontested.”
,theiractivitiesinAntarcticalaygreateremphasisonscientificresearch.
’slargestoceansanctuariesfailedbecauseofRussia’sobstruction.
,RussiaistryinghardtocounterAmerica’sdominanceinthefieldofworldwidenavigationalfacilities.
’.
.
’streatiesbeforetheirexpiration.
.
’sharshnaturalconditionsconstitutehugeobstaclestotheexploitationofitsresources.
,Antarcticaisnolongerdominatedbythetraditionalwhitenations.
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参考答案
SectionB
CountriesRushforUpperHandinAntarctica
36.[J]