文档介绍：IELTS WRITING
Alina
图表作文类型
Table
Line graph
Bar chart
Pie chart
Process diagram
map
图表题三要素
客观性(objectivity)
准确性(accuracy)(just under 2000/ around 1700)
详尽性(thoroughness)
小作文的学习方法
1. 选真题中任意图
2. 确定图的类型(动态、静态、地图、流程)
3. 确定思路,模仿必备句式
4. 重复大于五个图,掌握所有句子
必备句式
必备1:分词结构
1. 电力供应差不多增长两倍(double),从50 涨到100。
Electricity supply nearly doubled, rising from 50 to 100.
2. 开荒(land clearance)是土地退化(degradation)的主要原因,占据了10%。
Land clearance was the main reason for degradation, accounting for 10%.
3. 人口上升到61亿在2005,在2006年轻微下降到60亿之前。
The population rose to billion in 2005, before declining slightly to 6 billion in 2006.
必备2:用while, 或者although引导的状语从句, 或者是but引导的并列句
1. 结婚的数字上升,而离婚的数字下降。
The number of marriages rose, while the number of divorces dropped.
2. 虽然读科学的男生比女生要多,这个数字在下降。
Although men outnumbered women in science, this number declined.
必备3:用after which, during which time, by which time, when, where 引导的定语从句
1. 手机用户的数量在2005上升到2百万,在那之后数字保持水平。
The number of mobile phone users rose to 2 million in 2005, after which the figure remained constant.
2. 这个趋势一直保持到2005,在那一年,离婚人数显著上升。
The trend continued until 2005, when the number of divorces rose markedly.
必备4:使用倍数
1. 老年人的百分比在2005年是1955年的3倍(15% 相比5%)。
The proportion of elderly people in 2005 was three times the figure in 1955 (15% versus 5%)
The proportion of elderly people in 2005 was 15%,three times the figure in 1955 (5%).
2. 在伦敦的居民看到了房价5倍的增长。
Residents in London saw a five-fold increase.
The housing price in London rose five-fold.
3. %,大概是2005年的一半。
The birth rate in 2010 was %, around half the level in 2005.
必备5:使用比较级与最高级
1. 年轻人比中年人更加可能为了职业而读书。
Young adults are more likely than middle-aged people to study for career.
2. 美国的犯罪率比其他国家要高。
The crime rate in the United States was higher than in other countries.
The crime rate in the United States was highest.
必备6:there be 句型
在教师工资的费用上有显著的上升。
There was a marked increase in the spending on teachers’ salaries.