文档介绍：高频考点 (1) 高考单项填空
北京海淀区教师进修学校何国贵
高考对单项填空题的能力要求
考纲要求
单项填空的命题以单句表现形式,设置多项选择,让考生确定挖空选项,考查恢复全句的能力。主要考查学生对英语语法、词汇知识与简单交际表达形式在具体语境中的运用能力。特别强调语言知识的实际应用和交际功能。考点覆盖中学阶段所有的基础语法项目;尤其突出考查对语境理解的能力;主要内容可分为:词法、句法和交际用语。其中高频考点有:动词系列、常用词语、以及复合句结构等。
重点知识回顾
词法
1.  名词 2。冠词 3。代词
4。动词及短语动词 5.  动词的时态语态
6。情态动词 7。虚拟语气
8. 非谓语动词 9。形容词、副词
10。介词、介词短语
词法分析(1) 名词
例1 (2008山东卷-34)
I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _________.
A. exchange B. bargain
C. trade D. business
(exchange: 更换;trade: 交易;
business 买卖,生意;bargain: 便宜货)
我买了一件衣服只花了10块钱。真够便宜的。
_______
查阅词典拓展学****br/>1. The store’s policy is not to allow returns and exchanges.
这个商店的规定是不让退还与更换。
2.   I’m willing to make a trade with you.
我愿意和你做个交易。
3. They do business with a number of panies.
他们与几家意大利公司做生意。
例2 (2008湖北卷-21)
The young man made a ____ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
A. prediction B. promise
C. plan D. contribution
(prediction 预言; promise 承诺;
plan 计划; contribution 贡献)
这位年轻人向父母承诺他打算毕业后自己谋生。
______
查阅词典拓展学****br/>1. Some experts have made prediction about possible price increases.
一些专家已经对物价上涨的可能性进行预估。
2. They are making plans for the holiday.
他们正在拟订度假计划。
3. People of the whole country are determined to make contribution to the people in the disaster area of earthquake.
全国人民誓为地震灾区的人们做贡献。
例3 (2007上海卷-43)
My morning _____ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.
A. drill B. action
C. regulation D. routine
我清晨的惯例包括在公园散步还有就是进早餐时读报。
routine: fixed and regular way of doing 常规;
regulation: rule, order 规则,法令
drill:through training by practical
exercises 练****操练;
action: movement 行动
______
查阅词典拓展学****br/>1. New traffic regulations carried out includes both the urban and rural areas.
实施的新交通法规包括城市与农村地区。
2. First of all drills in the English vowel sounds are their correct pronunciation.
英语元音的操练首要的是读对它们的发音。
3. She was looking forward to putting her ideas into action.
她正期待着将她的想法付诸行动。
词法分析2 动词及短语动词
例1(2008湖北-23)
Though