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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
LocatedbesideLakeGeneva,theOlympicMuseumhousesmorethan10,000artificialobjectsandhoursof
’s
mostmovingmoments.
TheOlympicPark
ThejourneythroughtheOlympicMuseumbeginsintheOlympicPark,an8,000-square-meteroutdoorarea
respecttotheworldofsport.
ThefirstOlympicSymbol
The“OlympicRings”
participateintheOlympics:Africa,Asia,America,
thatisrepresentedontheflagofeverycountry.
TheStadiums
ThestadiumsthathosttheOlympicGamesareasmuchofacelebrationofdesignasthegamesarea
’pastandpresent,
includingoneofthegames’mostattractivestadiums,theBird’sNestfromBeijing2008Olympics.
TheOlympicMedals
HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanOlympicmedallookslike?TheOlympicMuseumhasaroomthathouses
everybronze,silver,andgoldmedalfromeveryOlympicGamesdatingbacktothefirstmodernOlympicsof1896.
Eachmedaldesignisauniquerepresentationoftheyearandlocationinwhichthegameswereheld.
?
.
.
?
.
’sNest.
?
.
.
B
IwascheckingoutatthesupermarketcounteronWednesdaynight,readytopayformybananas,whenallof
asudden,:theG9bus,fromwhich
,thedriver's
license,theexpensivelipstick($55!).
TwohoursafterIwasbackatmyhouse,
diningroomonthephonewithacreditcardcompany."DoesJenniferlivehere?"
wasmywallet,.
AfterIpostedthestory,Iheardfromherboyfriend,whoidentifiedthegoodcitizenasErinBall,a26-year-old
girlworkingforatradeorganization.
OnceIfiguredouther,'smore
dangeroustogotoastranger'shousethanleavingthewalletwiththedriver,butshestilldecidedtotakethe
chance."IfIwereinthatsituation,Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme,"'tfindheractions
,"It'snothardtodosmallthingsforpeople."
AfterBallfoundmywallet,shedecidedtopostapictureofmydriver'slicenseonlinebeforegoingtomy
house,
whorecognizedmyface,bothofferingtohelpmefindmymissingproperty.
,I'mnot
town.
?
.
.
.
.
?
.
'sboyfriend.
'sneighbors.
'shusband.
?
.
'shouse.
.
'sdrivinglicense.
?
.
.
-hearted.
.
C
Comparedtodogs,catsareoftenconsideredtobealoof(冷漠的)
usualforthemtobeindifferent(无动于衷的)’t
understandhumanvoicesatall?
ArecentstudypublishedinthejournalofScientificReportssuggeststhatwe’
,scientists
:thefirstfourwords
wererandomnounsthatresembledtheirnameswhilethefinalwordwasthecat’
cats’responses,iftherewereany.
Mostofcatsmovedtheirearsorheadswhentheyheardtheirnames,whiletheymadenoresponsetoother
,“catswerepayingattentiontoyou,whatyousayandwhatyoudo,”JohnBradshaw,an
expertonhuman-animalinteractions(互动)attheUniversityofBristol,UK,toldTheTimes.“Andcatswerejustas
goodasdogsatlearning,”sheadded.
Inthestudy,whenpeoplecalledtheirnames,catsoftenassociated(联系)thewordswithrewards,such
asfoodorplay,orwith“punishments”(敏感的)
,
thatwhiledogshaveevolved(进化)tofollowtheirowners’orders,
distant,theydohavespecialrelationshipswiththeirowners.
Accordingtostudyco-authorAtsukoSaito,catshaveevolvednottoshowtheiremotionsasasurvival
,whichtheytendtohidebecause“inthewild,noonecanrescuethem”and
predators(捕食性动物)aremorelikelytopayattentiontothem,Saitoexplained.
However,
,thenexttimeyouhear“meow,meow”,yourcatmaybe
tellingyou:“Hi,youhaven’tcleanedmylitterboxrecently.”
?
.
.
“resembled”inparagraph2probablymean?
?
.
.
.
’tpaymuchattentiontotheirsurroundings.
?
’meows.
.
.
.
D
Chimpsuseloudcallsandgesturestomaketheirfeelingsknownbutuntilnow,theexactmeaningfor
usedinthechimpcommunityandidentifiedtheirintentionsforthefirsttime.
From4,351gestures,expertswereabletoidentify66thatareusedfor19specificmessagemeanings,
CatherineHobaiterandhercolleaguesatStAndrewsUniversityinScotland.
includestompingtheirfeettoaskanotherchimptostopwhattheyaredoing,andslappingobjectstogethertoask
,17encouragedinteractionstostart,ortodevelop,suchas“move
closer,”and“changeplay”.
66gestureswereusedforonlyasinglemeaning.
Researcherscollectedatotalof471videoclipsfromtwosocialgroupsofchimpsatashelternearKinshasa,
,theyalsodiscoveredthetechnique
neededtoincreasethechancesofsuccess.
“Humanchildrenusegesturestocommunicatebeforetheyproducetheirfirstwords,andtheirearliest
gesturestypicallyappeararound10monthsofage,”explainedtheresearchers.“Ingreatapes,thereisgood
evidencethatlanguage-trainedindividualsarecapableofacquiringandunderstandingsignals,butthisisfarless
clearintheirnaturalcommunication.”
.
?
.
.
-trainedindividualsdowellinnaturalcommunication.
’earliestgesturesappeararound10monthsofage.
?
.
.
?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
___16___
Haveyoueverfoundyourselfwaitingatthestopforyourbustoarriveandhaveastrangeraska
commonplacequestion?Perhapsyou'vestoodinlinewaitingforacoffeeandfeeltheneedtojustlookovertothe
personnexttoyouandaskabouttheweather.
Thisissmalltalk,it'sactuallyabigpartofdailylife.
"Smalltalkmayseemunimportant,butit'
time.
___17___Bigrelationshipsarebuiltonsmalltalk,"LindyPegler,whohasamaster'sdegreeinpsychology,
wroteonMedium.
___18___Often,
smallconversationsisthefoundationoftheserelationships.
Thebenefitsofsuchconversationscanactuallycontributetoourhappinessandbenefitourlivesasa
(称赞)one'sshirt,askingabouttheirdayorcommentingon
thetraffic.
Whoknowswherethiscanlead?_____20_____Youmightfindsomeonewhohasacommoninterest,or
:Makingsmalltalkcan
brightenourday—evenifit'sjustanicecommentorathoughtfulquestion.
Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselfwaitingforthebusorcheckingyourwatchwhileyouwaitinaline,takethe
,ittakesasmallconnectiontoleadtoalarger
one.
.
,wespendalotofourtimemakingsmalltalk.
.
?
.
.
,largeimpact.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Iwasworkingonanovelbasedonthelivesofchimpanzees(黑猩猩).To___21___them,Ireadeverybook
,whilevisitingthewebsiteaboutchimpanzees,I___22___thechanceto
completeasixmonthinternship(实****withtheJaneGoodallInstitute(JGI)
job,.
Butthenmylogicalmindjumpedin,“Youcan'
life?”The___26___werecontinuous,
trip___27___somuchtome,whyIhadsomuch___28___andwhatwouldhappenifIletgoof
my___29___versionoflife.
severalweeks'struggle,
,myheartpoundedwith____33____—unsureof
whatI'dfindatmy____34____.
Duringmysix-monthinternship,
whoofferedtotakeusforchimpanzeetracking.
'll
learninghowtolistentothedesiresofmysoulandhowtodefeatfear,andbeing____40____tosomethingnew.
.