文档介绍：辅字组的读音
辅字组
读音
例词
b
[b]
bag bike bus blue
c
[k]
cake card
[s]
face decide cinema
d
[d]
desk dad day
f
[f]
fine five face off
g
[]
orange age
[g]
good bag go
[]
thank
h
[h]
hello hat hot hand
j
[]
jacket job June
k
[k]
key like bike
l
[l]
hello like lake
apple full bottle
m
[m]
morning name me
n
[n]
no nice in
p
[p]
map pen apple
r
[r]
Frank red
s
[s]
spell thanks six
[z]
please is nose
t
[t]
it what white ten
v
[v]
evening vest very
w
[w]
what we well
x
[ks]
box six
y
[j]
you yellow yes
z
[z]
zoo zero
sh
[]
English she ship
ch
[]
China chess chair
th
[θ]
thank three
[]
this that they
ck
[k]
black chick
ph
[f]
phone photo
wh
[w]
what white
[h]
who whose
tr
[tr]
tree
dr
[dr]
dress
ts
[ts]
what’s it’s cats
ds
[dz]
beds hands cards
qu
[kw]
quite quiet
元音字母在重读开音节中的读音
元音字母
读音
例词
a
[ei]
name game
e
[i:]
he she me
i
[ai]
fine like
o
[ou]
go home
u
[ju:][ u:]
use blue
元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音
元音字母
读音
例词
a
[æ]
Alice map black thank
e
[e]
bed let pen desk yes egg
i
[i]
is in it this sit six milk
o
[]
not box dog hot clock
u
[]
mum bus cup lunch
元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音
元音字母
组合
读音
例词
ai ay
ei ey
[ei]
say day again play
eight they grey
al
[o:]
all ball talk wall
ea
[i:]
tea teacher please
ee
[i:]
green bee three
oa
[ou]
boat coat goat
oo
[ u:]
noon too moon food
[u]
good look book cook
ou
ow
[au]
mouth house about
how now brown down
oi oy
[oi]
boy toy noise
-r音节的读音
字母
读音
例词
ar
[α:]
are car far farmer
or
[:]
or for sport short
er
ir
ur
or(w前)
[:]
her certainly
girl bird first shirt
turn nurse
word worse
英语单词拼读规则表
在阅读过程中经常需要给一些生词注音,如果把音标写在单词的附近,一是麻烦,二是没有足够的空间来写音标,三是不需要把所有的音标符号都标注出来。
实际上许多字组的发音不需要查字典也知道该读什么音,不知道的信息可能是这个词的重音位置、重读音节中元字组的读音、个别辅音字母的读音等。
所以使用几个符号就可以很完美地给一个单词注音。
使用的符号为: 长音符号_ 短音符号. 重音符号´ [ ]音符号。[i]音符号丨哑音符号\
其中短音符号. 和重音符号´ 也可以充当音节分割符号。
这些符号主要用来标注元音字组的读音。绝大多数辅音字组无需