文档介绍：It的用法与强调句
Try to find the best answer to
the followings:
I like_____ in the autumn when the
weather is clear and bright.( 2004全国
卷 I )( )
A. this B. that C. it D. one
--Do you like ____ here?
-- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the
way of is so nice.
( 2004全国卷 II ) ( )
A. this B. these C. that D. it
C
D
在高考单项填空的选项中,it 是出
现频率较高的词汇之一。下面针对 it 的用法进行分类解析:
一、代词it
,
(有时不特指某件事物,而代表前面已提
到的或者将会发生的某件事情,或者是谈
话双方都明白的情况,如前面第2题)
Tom’s ill. Have you heard about it?
It happened during the Long March.
I can’t stand it any longer!
If it’s convenient I can see you tomorrow.
2. 用作指示代词,(起着this 或that 的作用)
指一个人或一件事情。
-- what is this?
-- It’s a telephone.
-- who’s on the telephone?
-- It’s Lily.
3. 指时间、距离、价值、天气和自然现象等。
It is cold today , isn’t it?
It is about an hour’s ride to the park.
“人”。
it 常指代无法或没有必要分性别的人;有时指发出某个动作的人或心里所指的人。
The baby cried because it was hungry.
婴儿哭了是因为饿了。
Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see who it is.
有人在按门铃,去看看是谁。
二、引导词it
it 常作形式主语,把真正的主语置于句后,
真正的主语通常为不定式、动名词、主语
从句。
It is easy to buy a new radio.
It is no use telling him that.
It is strange that nobody knows her.
提示:it 作形式主语,that从句作真正主
语,常见的句型有:
It be + 形容词(obvious, natural, surpri-
sing, good, wonderful, funny, possible,
likely, certain, probable, etc.) + that 从句
b. It be + 名词词组( no wonder, an honor,
a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. )
+ that 从句
c. It be + 过去分词( said, reported, thought,
expected, decided, announced, arranged,
etc.) + that 从句
The foreign Minister said, “____ our hope
that the two sides will work towards peace.”
( 2004,北京卷)( )
This is B. There is
C. That is D. It is
Have a try !
D
注意 it 对关系代词的干扰
____ is known to everybody, the moon travels
Round the earth once every month.
(NMET 2001) ( )
A. It B. As C. That D. What
试比较:
It is known to everybody that the moon…
Carol said the work would be done by Octo-
ber, ____ personally I doubt very much.
(NMET, 1999 ) ( )
B. that D. which
B
D