文档介绍：第卷,. .
2 0 0 2 MoNTHLY ,
对潜在气象风险源的公众支付意愿评估
罗 1 22134
(17100152
34)
12121
(CVM)
生时的支付意愿R晕靼彩形@掷喾治卜年、与公众生活关系
密切的高温、热浪、“桑拿天”、小雨、中雨、大到暴雨、雷暴、雪、雾和连阴雨等
类高影响天气事件,评估其风险超越概率、公众风险关注和支付意愿。结果表明,当
降水类、高温类、雷暴和雾等潜在气象风险源发生时,西安老百姓意愿支付所产
#万元/年、万
元/和万元/。结论有利于定量判断公共气象服务的社会影响力。
关键词:条件价值评估方法气象风险公共气象服务支付意愿
Willingness Pay for Potential
Resources
Luo Depin92 Cailianl3 Zhu
(1ShsanxiPmvineial ,’ 7100152BingMeteorological]3t_ireau
甆 Irdorrmtion Science&Technology4Xianyang 。
:砥 the information weather and dialing numbers weather
service phone(named 12121)the estimated attention degrees
general WaS calculatedFurthermorethe benefit weather service
through willingness 哪 estimatedTaking’ exampleitch008
occurring ten weather closely related general
2007whichale granted potential resourcesiehightemperatureheat
, 瑂 precipitationmoderateshowerheavy,,,
fog and consecutively rainy 瓵 information and average local
资助项目:中国气象局新技术推广项目
收稿日期:年眨恍薅ǜ迦掌冢月日
气象第卷
phone chargethetotal WTP respectivelyTheresults there
1 ten / temperature weather eventsabout
4973394ten / precipitation eventsroughly ten /
and ten / fog 甌
helpful for judgments about influence — set
vices
Key WordsCVM(contingentvaluation method)meteorological weather service
WTP(willingness
;另一方面,由于发展中较低,相应的支付能力不足,无法满
足对环境物品或服务的实际需求,从而支付
天气预报和气象服务作为一种公共物意愿低于实际价值。