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〔浙江专用〕2022高考英语二轮
复****阅读提速练〔五〕:.
阅读提速练(五)
(建议用时:30分钟)
阅读理解(共两节,总分值35分)
第一节(共10小题;,总分值25
分)
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四
个选项中,选出最正确选项。
A
(2022·杭州诊断)InAmericancountryside,
themessagewehearisthis:Goandgetan
opportunityarefoundelsewhere.
Aftergraduatingfromahighschoolin
Helena,Arkansas,Ididgo.
visitedtheschoolaheadoftime,soIknew
-2-:.
tostretchmyselfandgetoutofmycomfort
?Iabsolutelyloved
surprise—thelackofcountryside
Colbywerefrombigcities:NewYork,Boston,
LosAngeles,SanFrancisco...AndwhenIhad
conversationswiththesestudents—inor
outsideofclass—wealmostalwaysfocusedon
educationclasses,itwasalways“urban
this〞and“urbanthat〞.
ItwaslikesmalltownAmericadidn’t
exist.
Andthisurbaninterestdoesn’tjusthappen
-3-:.
acoupleofyearsago,andaprofessor—
someonewhohadbeenattheforefrontof
educationalreform—wastheretodelivera
were,fiveorsixofussittinginaroom,and
Iaskedhim,“Whatareyourthoughtsonthe
stateofeducationinthecountryside?〞
Andthismanwasspeechless.
I’
forgotten.
Thistrendofexportingtalentand
resourcestoourbigcities—thismindsetof
leavingsmalltownsandnevercomingback—I
don’
toreversethatmovement.
Nowit’smyturntohelppeopleyoungerthan
-4-:.
?I’masixthgrade
teacherinHelenanow.
thinkofthefutureoftheyouthathome?
.
.
professor’sreaction?
’’snatural.
’’s
disappointing.
?
.
.
.
.
B
-5-:.
CocaCola,whichreportedly
producedmorethan3milliontons
ofplasticpackagingin2022,announcedthat
itwantedto“helpfixtheworld’splastic
wasteproblemonecommunity(社区)ata
time〞.
Thesodagiantisdoingsobyproviding$
millionforrecyclingprogramsincitieslike
Atlanta,Boston,
cities,partners,likeTheGreenBlue
InstituteandTheRecyclingPartnership,
whichreceivethemoney,willworktogether
toimproverecyclingrates.
“Wefocusonareaswherewehavethe
abilitytomakethebiggestinfluenceon
communitiesthroughthefundingandexpert
skillsofCocaColaemployees,〞Carlos
Pagoaga,CocaCola’sgroupdirectorof
-6-:.
communitypartnerships,saidinastatement.
“Ineachcity,localpartnerswillwork
togethertoidentifybarrierstorecyclingon
alocallevelandtestarangeofsolutions,〞
headded.“Wehopethelearningfromthese
‘modelmarkets’canoffersolutionsto
othercitiesfacingsimilarchallenges.〞
Aspartoftheeffort,TheRecycling
PartnershipandthecityofAtlanta,where
theCocaColacompany’sheadquartersare
based,willsendstreetteamsouttoopen
recyclingcartsandleavecitizenscards
informingthemwhattheycanandcan’t
recycle,andletthemknowhowtheirefforts
work.
“Twoofthemosturgentproblemswith
andthepollutioninrecycling,〞Keefe
-7-:.
Harrison,CEOofTheRecyclingPartnership,
saidinastatement.“Weknowfromthe
successofAtlantain2022thatthecitizens
wanttorecycle,andthatcommunicatingwith
theminthestreetworks.〞
Lastyear,CocaColaannounceditstaskto
collectandreuseabottleorcanforeachone
itsells,andincreasetheamountofits
productsoutofrecycledmaterialsto50%by
fullyrecyclableby2025.
intheprogram?
.
.
.
.
’sparagraph2mainlyabout?
-8-:.
.
program.
program.
’
sprogram.
program?
.
.
C
“Whileextroverts(性格外向者)
oftenmakegreatfirstimpressions
withtheiroutgoingmannerandlively
personalitiesininterviews,theirvalueand
reputationatworkdiminish(缩减)over
time,〞saysCorinneBendersky,anassociate
-9-:.
professorofmanagement.
“Extrovertsdisappointusovertimewhen
they’repartofateam,〞Benderskysays.
“Onateamyou’reexpectedtoworkhardand
’reoftenpoor
listeners,andtheydon’tcollaborate.〞
“Ontheotherhand,introverts(性格内向
者)workhardonateambecausetheycarewhat
’twanttobe
seenasnotpulling__their__weightor
contributing100%,〞Benderskysays.
“Sowhilecompaniesmaybeattractedto
hiringextrovertsbecausetheyimpress
managersgreatlyinjobinterviews,bosses
alsomaywanttoconsiderwhetherthe
extroverttheyareconsideringwillbea
valuableteamplayer,〞Benderskysays.
AmyJenSuandMurielMaignanWilkins,two
-10-:.
writers,agreeandsaymanagersshould
recognizethestrengthsofintroverted
employees,suchastheirabilitytoput
themselvesinsomeoneelse’sshoes.
“Theseteammembersareofteneasygoing,
whichcanmakethemexceptionalmentorsto
morejuniorstafforparticularlygood
soundingboardswhenyouinteractwiththem
inoneononesituations,〞Susays.
“Managersmusttrytohelpintrovertsfind
theirvoice,〞Wilkinssays.“Helpthemsee
thatspeakingupisnotaboutselfpromotion
orbeinginconflictbutratherabout
offeringtheteamkeyinsights,makingbetter
decisionsorincreasingtheefficiencyfor
all.〞
Whataboutthoseextrovertswhoneverseem
tobeatalossforwords?Shouldmanagerscut
-11-:.
themoff?Managersdefinitelyshouldweighin
onhowanextrovertisaffectingothers.
Wilkinssuggestssayingsomethinginprivate
tomakeadjustments.
accordingtoBendersky?
.
.
.
.
part“pullingtheirweight〞inparagraph3?
.
.
.
.
’sattitudetowardsBendersky’
swords?
-12-:.
.
.
?
.
.
.
.
第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入
空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ijustcountedhowmanyforeignlanguages
I’vestudiedsofarinmylifeandit’sbeen
twelve!
Ialwaysfollowmyinterestsandfindways
toputmylanguagelearningintothingsI’
blogs(博客).
Forthemostpart,bloggerstendtowritethe
-13-:.
samewaytheyspeak,soIdon’thavetoworry
muchaboutadoptingstrangetermsthatare
onlyusedinwriting.
Moviesarealsoareallygoodtool,
especiallyifyoucanfindsubtitlesinthe
languageyou’,they
willstillkeepyourbrainlisteningand
anotherwaytostartlisteningtothingsin
,I’msobadat
understandinglyrics(歌词)eveninEnglish,
sothisonedoesn’treallyworkforme,but
Ihavefriendswholearnalanguagethrough
languagelearningcomputerprogramsinclude
’msupercompetitiveandifIplay
anyofthem,Icanbehookedforhours.
-14-:.
.
Whentheinitialexcitementoflearninga
newlanguagebeginstofade,itcanbehard
whenI’mcomfortableenoughwithalanguage
tounderstandmostthingsandmakemyself
’mactuallystuckatthisstage
Istartgettingselfsatisfied,it’stimeto
takeanewcourseorsignupforonline
lessons,ortakeupsomesortofchallenge
thatwillrequiremetolevelupmyskills.
’
veevertakenwasmybeginner’sRussian
courseatuniversitywheremyprofessornever
IwouldkindofjustforgetaboutEnglish
-15-:.
whileinRussianclass,whichhelpedmeto
reallyimmersemyselfintheRussianlanguage
anddoawholelotwiththelimitedRussian
Ihad.
’sreallyuncomfortable
’retranslated
into
’
mlearning
’stimewellspentifI’mlearning
thelanguage
out
’talwaysexactlymatch
what’sbeingsaid
becausethey’reusuallywritteninoral
language
-16-:.
阅读提速练(五)
阅读理解
第一节
【解题导语】本文作者通过自己的大学生活
经历以及在一次教育会议上与一位教授进行交流
的故事说明了美国的乡村正在逐渐被人遗忘的现
象,作者也由此决定帮助乡村中的年轻人。
:推理判断题。根据第一段中的
“Leaveyoursmalltownandmakesomethingof
elsewhere.〞可知,在美国的乡村,年轻人的就
业前景并不稳定,成功和时机都在别处。应选B
项。
:推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“I’
forgotten.〞可知,作者在教授对于自己提出的
-17-:.
有关乡村的问题无言以对时,意识到像自己家乡
那样的乡村被人们遗忘了。由此可推知,作者对
此感到失望。应选D项。
:推理判断题。根据第二段中的
“Aftergraduatingfromahighschoolin
Helena〞可知,作者的家乡在海伦娜,再根据最
后一段“Nowit’smyturntohelppeople
?I’ma
sixthgradeteacherinHelenanow.〞可知,
作者现在在家乡教书,帮助家乡的年轻人,为家
乡作奉献。应选D项。
【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。可口可
乐公司宣布将帮助解决世界上的塑料垃圾问题,
该公司将联合其他组织一起实施塑料垃圾回收利
用方案。
:细节理解题。根据第一段
“CocaCola,whichreportedlyproducedmore
than3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin
-18-:.
2022,announcedthatitwantedto‘helpfix
theworld’splasticwasteproblemone
community(社区)atatime’.〞可知,可口可
乐公司方案帮助解决塑料垃圾问题,故B项正确。
:段落大意题。通读第二段内容可
知,该段主要介绍了可口可乐公司实施该方案的
过程:给各大城市的回收利用工程提供资金,这
些城市的合作伙伴收到资金后将一起合作来提高
回收利用率,故A项正确。
:推理判断题。根据第五段尾句“We
knowfromthesuccessofAtlantain2022that
thecitizenswanttorecycle,andthat
communicatingwiththeminthestreet
works.〞可知,他认为从2022年亚特兰大的成功
案例可知,公民想回收利用塑料垃圾并且在街道
上与他们进行沟通是有作用的;据此可推知,他
认为该工程是有希望的;A项意为“有前途的,
有希望的〞,故A项正确。
-19-:.
【长难句分析】CocaCola,which
reportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontons
ofplasticpackagingin2022,announcedthat
itwantedto“helpfixtheworld’splastic
wasteproblemonecommunity(社区)ata
time〞.
分析:该句为主从复合句。句中which引导非
限制性定语从句,修饰先行词CocaCola,which
在从句中作主语;that引导宾语从句,该从句作
announced的宾语。
译文:据报道,可口可乐公司在2022年生产了
300多万吨的塑料包装;该公司宣布要“每次一
个社区地帮助解决世界上的塑料垃圾问题〞。
【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。虽然性格
外向的人会给面试官留下良好的第一印象,但是
他们常不善于合作,没有团队精神;而性格内向
的人那么工作努力,顾及别人的感受,性格随和。
公司在招聘人才时,应当注意不同性格的人的特
-20-:.
点。
:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句
“Whileextroverts(性格外向者)oftenmake
greatfirstimpressionswiththeiroutgoing
mannerandlivelypersonalitiesin
interviews,theirvalueandreputationat
workdiminish(缩减)overtime.〞可知,性格
外向的人往往在面试中会给面试官留下良好的第
一印象,故D项正确。
:词义猜想题。根据第三段中的“On
theotherhand,int