图解英语时态(英文版).doc

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PresentSimple
PresentSimple
Usedtosaywhatsomeoneusuallydoes
IalwaysstudyEnglishonTuesday.
PresentProgressive/Continuous
PresentProgressive
Usedtosaywhatsomeoneisdoingnow
IamstudyingEnglishnow
PresentPerfectSimple
PresentPerfectSimple
Usedtoshowunfinishedtime
IhavestudiedEnglishtwicethisweek.
PresentPerfectProgressive/Continuous
PresentPerfectProgressive
Usedtosayhowlongsomeonehasbeendoingsomething.
IhavebeenstudyingEnglishfor2years.
IhavebeenstudyingEnglishsince1997.
ThePastTenses
SimplePast
SimplePast
Usedtoshowacompletedaction
IstudiedEnglishlastSaturday.
PastProgressive/Continuous
PastProgressive
Oftenusedtosaywhensomethingwasbeingdoneorwhatwashappeningwhensomethingelsehappened
IwasstudyingEnglishlastMondaywhenmyfriendrang.
IwasstudyingEnglishat5pmlastMonday.
PastPerfectSimple
PastPerfectSimple
.
.
IhaddonemyEnglishhomeworkbythetimeIatedinnerlastSaturday.
PastPerfectProgressive/Continuous
PastPerfectProgressive
.
I'dbeendoingmyEnglishhomeworkfor30minuteswhenmyfriendranglastSaturday.
I'dbeendoingmyEnglishhomeworkfor30minutesby1pmlastSaturday.
TheFutureTenses
:"Shewillbeastudent.","Sheisgoingtodriveanewcar."
Englishcanevencreatethefuturebyusingthesimplepresent(usedfortimetables,programsetc.),"Thetrainarrivesat10pm"orthepresentprogressive(usedforfutureplans),"Heiscollectinghismotherfromthestationtonight."
SimpleFuture(useswillorshallorgoingto+baseform)
SimpleFuture(Someuncertainty)
Decidetodosomethingatthetimeofspeaking
IthinkI'lldomyEnglishhomeworktonight.
SimpleFuture(Certain)
Havealreadydecidedorarrangedtodosomething
IamgoingtostudyEnglishnextSaturday.
FutureProgressive/Continous(useswillbe,shallbeorgoingtobe+-ingform)
FutureProgressive(Someuncertainty)
,(butthelessonmightstartlate).
.
FutureProgressive(Certain)
,sohe'
.
FuturePerfectSimple(useswillhaveorshallhave+pastparticiple)
FuturePerfectSimple
Usedtosaysomethingwillalreadybecompletebyatime.
IwillhavealreadydonemyEnglishhomeworkbythetimeIeatdinneronSaturday.
FuturePerfectProgressive/Continuous(useswillhavebeenorshallhavebeen+-ingform)
FuturePerfectProgressive
Usedtosayhowlongsomethingwillhavebeenhappeninginthefuturebyacertaintime.
IwillhavebeenstudyingEnglishfor30minuteswhenmyfriendsarrive.
Example
TensesfortheVerb-Tomake
Clickonthetimelinetoseehowthisirregularverbchangeswitheachtense
ThePast
PastContinuous-"."
PastSimple-"Imadetheteayesterday,it'syourturntoday."
PastPerfectSimple-"BythetimeIgothomethiseveningIhadalreadymade100cupsoftea."
PastPerfectContinuous-"IhadbeenmakingtheteawhenIrealisedIhadn'tboiledthewater."
ThePresent
PresentContinuous-"'mmakingapotofcoffee."
PresentSimple-"Ialwaysmakecoffeefirstthinginthemorning."
PresentPerfectSimple-"Ihavealreadymadethecoffeesixtimesthisweek,itmustbeyourturn."
PresentPerfectContinuous-"IseemtohavebeenmakingcoffeeforthefamilysinceIgotup.
TheFuture
FutureContinuous-"I'mmakingacupofteainaminute,doyouwantone?"
FutureSimple-"Nothanks,IthinkI'llmakesomecoffeewhenIgetup."
FuturePerfectSimple-"Don'tworry,bythetimeyougetupIwillhavealreadymadeyouacupofcoffee."
FuturePerfectContinuous-"Afterall,bythiseveningIwillhavebeenmakingteaalldayatwork."