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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
TopFourPlacestoVisitinandaroundBali
Ubud
,whereyouwilldiscoverthe
artandspiritofBaliandlearnaboutBalinesereligionthroughpaintings,dance,
drinkabeerwhilewatchingalocalbandperform,butmostpeoplecomeherefortheculturalappreciation.
NusaLembongan
ThistinyislandoffthecoastofBaliiswheremanypeoplemisstheirjourneyplans,butitisamust-see,Itis
theperfectplacetostayforacoupleofnights,Theroadsarenotgood,buttheislanditselfissobeautifuland
quiet.
Sanur
''salsothestartingplaceto
exploreNusaLembongan.
Kuta
'tgetfarwithoutsomeonetryingtogetyouto
thebiggestbrands,'t
giveanyonetoomuchofacultureshock.
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B
Thereisanoldarmyjokeaboutanofficerwhoaskssomesoldierswhetheranyofthemareinterestedin
,theofficersays,“Right,
mess.”
'scareersrequirea
“adjectiveinflation”inrecruitmentadsasemployersattempttomakeroutinetaskssoundexciting.
Candidatesmustsometimeswonderwhethertheyareapplyingfora9-to-5-roleortobecomeamemberof
theMarvel“Avengers”.OnIndeed,ajob-buntingwebsite,abarwasrecentlylookingfor"bartenderswhoare
peoplefocused,quality-driven,andhavesuperherohospitalitypowers".Theabilitytogivecustomersthecorrect
changewasnotmentioned.
AnotherBritishcompanyadvertisedfor“acall-centreninja,asuperheroinpeople",aJobdescriptionwhich
soundsalittleover-
“ninja-likeattentiontodetail".Shortofturningupforthe
interviewdressedhead-to-toeinblack,andthensneakingupbehindthemanagingdirectorathisdesk,itishard
toseehowcandidatescouldshowtheirninjaqualities.
Notallcompaniesrequirecandidatestopossessthequalitiesofaninja,
“passionatesales-drivenbrand
ambassadors”while“passionatecrewmembers”wereneededatabakeryinwestLondonforawageofjust£
,passionisprettyhardtokeepconsistentlyfor40hoursaweek,
superheroes,
ninjaturtles.
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.
'everydaylife.
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’sjobads?
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C
Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospitalsowerentedourspareupstairsroomtooutpatients(门
诊病人).Oneevening,-lookingman.
Hisfacelookedterrible—
treatmentandthathe’dbeenhuntingforaspareroomsincenoon,butnoonewouldgivehimone.“Iguessit’s
myface...”
Foramoment,Ihesitated,buthisnextwordsconvincedme:“Iwillsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch.
Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”
daughter,hisdaughter’sfivechildrenandherdisabledhusband.
Hedidn’,which
wasseeminglyaformofskincancer.
Thenextmorning,hesaid,“CanIcomebackandstaynexttimeIneedtreatment?”Itoldhimhewas
welcometocomeagain.
Onhisnexttrip,asagift,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters(牡蛎).Intheyearsthathestayedwith
us,therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.
MyneighbourwarnedmethatIcouldlosepotentialrentersaftertheoldmanleft.
,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen
,welearnedwhatitwasto
acceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.
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’trentroomfromothers.
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’tcareabouthisdisease.
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’swarning.
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D
SurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee,accordingtoanAustralianstudy.
TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkare
,“SurfingtheInternetat
timeshelpsincreaseanemployee'sattention.”
“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention,”Cokersaidontheuniversity'swebsite.“Havinga
shortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet,helpsthemindtorestitself,leadingtoahighertotalInternet
attentionforaday'swork,andasaresult,increasesproductivity(生产效率),”hesaid.
Accordingtothestudyof300workers,70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternet
aboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.“Firmsspendalotofmoneyon
softwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos,usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline,”said
Coker.“That'snotalwaysagoodidea.”
However,CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(适度),orwereonthe
Internetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice.“Thosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingthe
Internetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout.”hesaid.
?
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.
'slife.
.
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.
.
“block”inParagraph4means“________”.
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'tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehours.
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第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
HowtoDealWithStress
Lifecanbestressful;sometimesyou'
.
Getenoughsleep.
Giveyourbodythesleepitwants,andyourstresslevelswilltakeanosedive(下降).Sleepisamechanismby
,yourbodywillusestresstokeepyou
activeandalertintheabsenceofstoredenergy.
Exerciseregularly.
Targetedexercisegoesalongwaytowardsfreeingyourbodyofstresshormonesandincreasingyour
endorphin(内啡肽),youcankeepyourbodyhealthyasanaturaloutlet(释放)
.
____19____.
Althoughyoucouldtechnicallyconsideryogayourdailyexercise,practicingthedeepstretchesandslowbody
effecttoeaseyourstress.
Learntorelax.
Relaxingyourbody,bywhatevernaturalmeans,'texpectyourstressto
immediatelydisappear;,trynottofixonthestressitselfwhileyou'
.
'renotgettingenoughsleep
.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
ThomasPanekmadehistorythisweekwhenhebecamethefirstblindpersontocompletetheNewYorkCity
HalfMarathonwithguidedogsandnohumanassistance.
Withabouttwothousandpeoplearound___21___thegame,agroupofblindpeople____22____theirNew
YorkCityMarathonat9:,thepeople
,they____26____upand
wentonrunning,whichwasattractive,___27___andencouraging.
Ofcourse,somefewdogsdidn',those___29___didn’t
finishtheirtask,,onlyabouttwentyblindpeople____31____their
,Panekdidthe_____32_____,whogotthefirstplaceinthegame.
Withthe____33____ofhisthreedogsnamedWaffle,WestleyandGus,which_____34_____leadinghim
-milerace,Panek____35____thefinishinglineinjustover2hours20minutes.
Thegame_____36_____atabout12:00,andmanypeoplewereso_____37_____bythesportspiritofthe
,“no
matterwhat_____39_____is,"saidPanek,48,whoisCEOofGuidingEyesfortheBlind,"don't
let_____40_____tellyouthatyoucan't."
第二节(共10小题;,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Overthelasttwomonths,(receive)anexperimentalanimal
COVID-19vaccine(疫苗),
(know)non-humanprimates(灵长类动物)togettheshot.
AllspeciesofapesarelistedasendangeredontheIUCNRedList,(affect)easilybydiseases.
InJanuary,eightgorillasatthezoobecamethefirstgreatapesintheworldtotestposi