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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Intheageofsocialdistancing,usingrobotsforsomehealthcareinteractionsisapromisingwaytoreduce
in-,akeyquestionishowpatientswill
’sHospitalrecentlysetoutto
answerthatquestion.
Inastudy,theteamfoundthatalargemajorityofpatientsreportedthatinteractingwithahealthcare
providerthroughavideoscreenfixedonarobotwassimilartoanin-personinteractionwithahealthcareworker.
“We’reworkingonrobotsthatcanhelpprovidecaretoensurethesafetyofthepatientandthehealthcare
largeronlinesurveycarriedoutnationwide,wealsofoundthatamajorityofrespondentswereopentohaving
robotsperformsmalltaskssuchastakinganoseswab(拭子).”saysGiovanniTraverso,anMITassistantprofessor
andtheseniorauthorofthestudy.
AftertheCOVID-19pandemicbeganearlylastyear,Traversoandhiscolleaguesturnedtheirattentiontoward
,they
wereequippedwithsensorsthatallowthemtomeasurevitalsigns,includingskintemperature,breathingrate,
andpulse(脉搏).
Thestudysuggeststhatitcouldbeworthwhiletodeveloprobotsthatcanperformtasksthatcurrently
requirealotofhumaneffort,,turningCOVID-19patientsonto
-19testsisanothertaskthattakesalotoftimeandeffort
fromhealthcareworkers,whocouldbearrangedforothertasksifrobotscouldhelp.
?
.
.
.
.
?
.
.
-19patients.
.
?
-19Testing
B
Whataboutyouremotions?Howdotheyhelpyoutounderstandwhatyouarereading?
InJaneYolan'sOwlMoon,
she'?Amazement?Well,ifyouhave,ithelpsyouhave
us,"Oh,thisgirl'sexperienceisabitlikemine."Andboom!
youngkidshavetolearnit.
,but
,tounderstandthethinkingandfeelingofothers,iswhatresearcherscall"theoryof
mind".
Forexample,''o'
shapeofasurprisedcharacter',,readers
inreallife.
Butmostyoungreadersdon'tgointodeep,
!Yes?
storygoeson,,buttheycan
,but
theycanfeelexcitedforthecharactersbecauseofhowthecharacterslookandmove.
?
.
"amazement"isasenseofagreement.
.
.
"theoryofmind"?
.
.
.
?
.
.
C
reason,thebeatingofadrumstandsfortherhythmoflifeformanypeoplearoundtheworld.
InGhana,acountryinAfrica,manyschoolsusedrumsinsteadofbellstoshowthebeginningandendingof
,
,rulesandlessons
aboutbehavior.
ForthousandsofyearsinAfrica,
comingofaking,thestartofawar,
doesadrumtellastory?
InWestAfrica,themostcommondrumusedforcommunicationiscalleda“talkingdrum”.Bymakinghigher
orlowerdrumsounds,thedrummercanmakethedrum“talk”.
InmanyAfricanlanguages,wordsgoupanddowninpitch(高音)whentheyarespoken,almostlikeasong.
Dependingonthepitchortone(音调),,when
spokenwithtwolowtones,theAfricanword“ilu”means“drum”.Whenspokenwithonehighandonelowtone,
“ilu”means“town”.
,theword“ilu”hasdifferentmeanings
dependingonhowit’“ilu”isdrummedwithtwobeatsusinglowtones,thewordmeans“drum”.
When“ilu”isdrummedwithtwobeatsusingonehighandonelowtone,itmeans“town”.
Drummerscreate“words”tobuildideas,,listenforthe
?
.
,welearnthatinGhanadrums________.
“ilu”isusedtoshow________.
?
,lovemydrum
D
Alotofusloselife’stoughbattlesbystartingafrontalattack—whenatouchofhumormightwellenableus
,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceiving
’sabeinglate—seriousillness
athome—hedecidedthatthisby-now-familiarexcusewouldn’
alreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissalspeech.
Yes,:;everyonewas
’,Samforcedagrinandstretchedouthishand.“How
doyoudo!”hesaid.“I’’mapplyingforajob,which,Iunderstand,becameavailable
?”
“clampedoff”
Maynardhadsavedhisjob—withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin,alaugh.
Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglected,
canbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no”,criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodowhat
,it’
,manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionare
doingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerancethanpeopleinanyotherforum.
?
.
.
.
.
.
“clampedoff”inParagraph3means________.
?
’sbattlesfortheyarelackinginasenseofhumor.
’tthefirsttimethatSamcamelateforhiswork.
:30.
.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Howmanybookshaveyoufinishedsincehighschool?Betweenstudy,work,family,andsociallives,tryingto
schedule?___16___
“limits”onitemsyoucancheck
’’vetalkedtoreturnfiveoutof
.
___18___Ifyouhaveawholemorningtoread,
somethinggoingtosatisfyallappetites.
Trythe50-,youmaygetcaughtupon
’llfindsomethingelseyoulovemoresoon.
Ignoreanythoughtsaboutwhatyou“should”’tmakeitthroughalotofthe
world’’reonlyreadingbecauseyou“should”read,thenover
time,readingwilldropfromthetopofyourlistdowntolaundrylevelorgoingtothedentist.
.
’tdowellwithsufferinglongterm.
.
.
’renotfeelingit.
.
’showtomakemoretimeforyourfavoritepage-turners.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
ItwasaSaturday,andthesunwasscorching(灼热的).I___21___upanddownthebusstopanxiouslyand
impatiently,waitingforthebustogotomyEnglishclass.
"Excuseme,whattimeisit?”,Iwasgreetedby
aragged(衣衫褴褛的)
brother,
,Igavehimablank___26___andansweredhisquestion
unwillingly.
"Thankyou!I'mjustafraidofbeinglateforwork,"he___27___inawhisper,givinganervousgiggle(咯咯笑).
Iremainedsilent,noddingmyhead___28___
Thebusfinallyreachedthestop,,andtomysurprise,it
wascompletelyempty!IwassoembarrassedthatIjust____31____,,
adark-color1edarmreachedoutandputtwocoinsintothecoinbox."Themoneyisforbothofus!"a
!
Mypreviousbehavior____34____mymind,makingmedizzy."Thankyou,"Imurmured,regretful
,hesmiled,revealinghisperfectwhiteteeth.“Youarewelcome!Youhelped
me,too.”
Iwastouched,
(老茧)and____38____onthem,
hardworkwillruinhis____40____,it'llneverruinhiswarmheartandkindsoul.