2020-2021学年哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语二模试卷及答案.pdf

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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Theopeningceremonyforthe2020TokyoOlympicGameswasheldattheOlympicStadiuminTokyoonJuly
23,'stakealookatthehighlightswhichmakethisopening
ceremonyunique.
Nospectators
Therearenospectatorsduringtheopeningceremonyinanefforttopreventthespreadofthecoronavirus
,includingofficialsandjournalists,willwatchinthemainstadium,organizerssaid.
FewerathletesareexpectedtoattendtheceremonybecausemanyarenotallowedtostayfortheentireGames
duetoCOVID-19restrictions.
Maleandfemaleflag-bearers
TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasactivelyencouragedalldelegationstoselecttwoflag-bearersatthe
openingceremony,includingonewoman,aswomen',
makingitthemostgender-balancedOlympicsinthehistoryoftheevent.
Oath(宣誓)sessionupdated
Oneofthemostsymbolicpartsoftheopeningceremony—theOlympicoath—hasbeensignificantlyadapted
inorderto“highlighttheimportanceofsolidarity,inclusion,non-discriminationandequality”.Thenumberof
oath-takersisalsoextendedfromthreetosix—twoathletes,twocoachesandtwojudges.
Simplifiedceremony
Inthe30-secondvideoshowingtherehearsaloftheopeningceremonyreleasedtothepublic,the
performancesareintegratedwithdances,sceneryandotherdisplayelementsusedinJapanesetraditionalfestival
activities.
InordertopreventandcontroltheCOVID-19pandemicandmanagethecost,theTokyo2020Organizing
Committeesaidthattheperformancesoftheceremonywillbegreatlysimplified,withmorelightandshadow
technologyusedinsteadofrealdecorationsatthescene.
'tthereanyspectatorduringtheopeningceremony?
.
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-bearerinTokyoOlympics?
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?
-takersaremadeupofsixathletes.
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B
Bornin1954,OprahWinfreyisbestknownforhermulti-award-winningtalkshowasthemostinfluential
'snosurprisethatherrecognitioncanbringovernightsalesfortunethatdefeatsmost,if
notall,"FavoriteThings"show.
There'sevenatermforit:theOprahEffect.
,shehadtheideaofbeingajournalist
totellotherpeople'

tosucceedatfirst.
TIMEmagazinewrote,"PeoplewouldhavedoubtedOprahWinfrey'sswiftrisetohostofthemostpopular
,,sheisno
,shemakesupforinplainspokencuriosity,rich
humorand,',in
turn,oftenfindthemselvesexposingthingstheywouldnotimaginetellinganyone,muchlessanationalTV
audience."
"IwasnervousaboutthecompetitionandthenIbecamemyowncompetitionraisingthebareveryyear,
pushing,pushing,'
arelikelytofallifyou'reconstantlydoingwhatwedo,'reconstantlypushingyourselfhigher,
higherthelawofaverages,,Iwantyoutoknowthis,rememberthis:
"asOprahaddressed
graduatesatHarvardonMay30.
?
'sopinions.
'stalkshow.
'stelevisioncareer?
.
'.
?

.
?


C
Moveover,helicopterparents.“Snowplow(扫雪机)parents”arethenewestreflectionofanintensive(强化
的)parentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,textingtheircollegekidstowake
themupsotheydon’tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids’employers.
Helicopterparentingthepracticeofwanderinganxiouslynearone’schildren,monitoringtheireveryactivity,
:machinesmovingahead,clearing
anydifficultiesintheirchildren’spathtosuccess,sotheydon’thavetosufferfailure,frustration(挫折)orlose
opportunities.
Itstartsearly,whenparentsgetonwaitlistsforexcellentpreschoolsbeforetheirbabiesarebornandtryto
:running
forgottenhomeworktoschoolorcallingacoachtorequestthattheirchildrenmaketheteam.
Richparentsmayhavemoretimeandmoneytodevotetomakingsuretheirchildrendon’tevermeetwith
failure,butit’
welcomewaytoraisechildren,regardlessofincome,education,orrace.
Yes,it’saparent’sjobtosupportthechildren,andtousetheiradultwisdomtoprepareforthefuturewhen
theirchildrenaren’’swhyparentshidecertaintoysfrombabiestoavoidgetting
angryortakeawayateenager’scarkeysuntilhefinisheshiscollegeapplications.
Butsnowplowparentscantakeittoofar,,what
happenswhentheygetintotherealworld?
“Solvingproblems,takingrisksandovercomingfrustrationarekeylifeskills,”manychilddevelopment
expertssay,“andifparentsdon’tlettheirchildrenexperiencefailure,thechildrendon’tacquirethem.”
?
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?
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’takingawaycarkeys?
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’sappropriatetohelpchildrenwhennecessary.
’sthepossibleresultofsnowplowparentingaccordingtotheexperts?
-solvingabilityinreality.
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D

activelypromotingtheirwildernessregions-suchasmountains,Arcticlands,deserts,smallislandsandwetlands—
tohigh-:bydefinition,wildernesstourismrequireslittle
.
Oncealocationisestablishedasamaintouristdestination,theeffectsonthelocalcommunityareprofound.
Hill-
manyo£themgiveuptheirfarm--regions,thishasledtoaseriousdeclineinfarmoutputanda
changeinthelocaldiet,
beenthatmanypeopleintheseregionshaveturnedtooutsidesuppliesofriceandotherfoods.
InArcticanddesertsocieties,year-roundsurvivalhastraditionallydependedonhuntinganimalsandfishand
,assomeinhabitantsbecomeinvolvedintourism,theynolonger
havetimetocollectwildfood;
doifthesenewsourcesofincomedryup?
Thephysicalimpactofvisitorsisanotherseriousproblemassociatedwiththegrowthinadventuretourism.
Muchattentionhasfocusedonerosionalongmajorroads,butperhapsmoreimportantaretheforestdestruction

bothmountainsanddeserts,slow-growingtreesareoftenthemainsourcesoffuelandwatersuppliesmaybe
limitedthroughheavyuse.
?
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'tneedmuchinvestment.
-spendingtouristsprefersuchremoteregions.
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'snewsourcesofincomewilldryupsoon.
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,whatwillittalkabout?
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第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Ifyou'veeverconsideredtrainingforamarathon,,hereis
somemotivation.
Aslowandsteadysix-monthtrainingprogramdesignedtograduallybuildupendurance,gaveagroupof
novice(新手)runners,ages21to69,,
researchersdocumentedreductionsinaorticarterystiffness(大动脉僵硬).
“Asyougetolder,thenormalagingprocesscauseschangesinyourheartandyourvessels,"thestudyauthor
.“Andhardeningofthearteriesincreasestheriskofmanydiseases."____17____Manystudieshave
shownthatexerciseoveralifetimereducesaorticstiffness.
Thetrainingprogramwasaslowbuild-,slowerrunners
sawthemostbenefits,
heartdisease,
Readytogo?2tipstogetstartedwithyourrunninggoals.
Tip1:Committoaspecificraceorevent.
,aimfora

everyone.
Tip2:____20____
“Wenormallytellourpatients,look,youneedtorunorexercise,,ofcourse,that's
veryboringforpeopletofollow,",itwillbemore
likelythatyou'llstickwithit.
.
.
,depression,evensleepdisorders.
,whetheritiscyclingorrowing,

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第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
“,"accompaniedbyguitaranddrums,theBandfor
One,madeupoffivepeople,___21___thelyricssoulfullyduringaperformanceinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,on
,
,a27-year-oldAustralianwhotaughtEnglishinChongqingdiedin
2018___24___diabetes(糖