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2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

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2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

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2020
年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题
中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1.(1分)WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon_________________menhaveIandedonit.()

2.(1分)China'seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19will__________theword'sabilitytolimitthe
harminthenearfuture.()

3.(1分)Sorry,youcan'ttakethedictionaryaway,.()

(1分)JennyjustwonderedAngela
alreadyknewabouttheevent.(____________)

(1分)Bythetimeshewaseight,Lindaread
EnglishandFrench.(_______________________________)

6.(1分)WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010,itwasall____________________tohim,buthesoon
learnthiswayaround.()

(1分)Whataterribleexperienee!,lucky
us,wearesafenow.(______________________)


8.(1分)ThepostersaysBasketballComputerGame___________________________.()
FORSALE
BasketballComputerGame
2-4players
Boughtlastmonth
Playedonce—worksperfectly
第1页(共38页)
:.
PhoneJack:3665444


:.

'scomputer
9.(1分)NanjingZijinshanInsectMuseum,whichwillbeopentothepubicsoon,wasformed
atthefootofZhongshanApril2nd

10.(1分)Howdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby

11.(1分)WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?
Itwhatyouwanttouseitfor.()

12.(1分)NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghaitobeseparatedintofour
differentgroups.()


13.(1分)Mariaisalwaysfullofbecauseshetakesexerciseeveryday()

14.(1分)ManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings,unlikeEnglishwordswhichare
speltoutaccordingtohowtheysound.
第3页(共38页)
:.
Theunderlinedword"symbolise"inthesentenceisa(n)practiceandusingpositive(正面的)energy


15.(1分)----,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,Chengdu
orChongqing
.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.


二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各
题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
16.(10分)Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmore
(),thisfearcanbeovercome(克服)withtwosimplemethods:第2页

(共38页)
essential.(2)_________thetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmustpractice,
practice,,themore(3)_________________theyare
(4)_________suchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypracticecan
(5)
_______________________manytimes,withthepresentersfocusing(集中)ononepartata
(6)________ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudienee'spositive
(7)
asbasicasasmallnoodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudieneeshouldgive(8)_________________to

presentation,usingtheaudienee's(9)__________________________will(意愿)helpsmuchinmaking
aspeechbetter.
Allinall,
audieneeempathy(共鸣),itis(10)________________________toovercomethefearofpublic
.
:.
(1)
(2).
DBefore
(3).
Ddifficult

(4).
Dinstructi
ons
(5)


(6)


(7)


(8)

(9)

(10)

第5页(共38页)
:.
3分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题
所给的A、B,,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
17.(3分)
TheWallaWalla
WallabyFoundation
AboutWWWF
WallabyFAQ
EducationalResources
PhotoGallery
Shop
WelcometotheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationofAmerica,Washington
,photos,andotherresourcesaboutthe
,oursite'sunique(独特的)featuresformembers
includeprofilepages,discussionforums(论坛),andothercontent.
Wearetheworld'sbestwallabysupportgroup.
Forover20years,theWallaWallaWallaby
Wallaby
FoundationhasservedtheWallaWallacommunitythrougheducation
andoutreachonbehalfofthewallaby.
Search
MemberLogin
DiscussionForums
MemberProfiles
Donate
ContactUs
第6页(共38页)
:.
(1)TheWallWallaWallabyFoundationissetupto_______________.
'sfood



(2)IfyouwanttogivemoneytosupportWWWF,youcanclickontheicon”______________________".




(3)Thereadingmaterialaboveis_____________.




18.(3分)
whatisteaAndwhyisitsopopular?

drinkblacktea,greentea,
colour.
,KoreaandJapan,
Japan,,apopulardrinkat
breakfastistehtarik('pulledtea').Malaysianssayitisgoodforyouandtastesgoodwithcanai
bread.
TouristsinKualaLumpurlikewatchingtheteasellersmake'pulledtea'.Theteasellerspourhot
,'pull'thetea-theypourthe
teafromonecuptoanothermanytimes.
Inmanycounties,
,Russiansuseaspecialkettlecalleda
,theyalsodrinktea
第5页(共38页)
:.
withsomesugarorjam.
InTurkey,:oneforthewaterandoneforthe
.
Arabtea,calledkarak,hascardamom,ginger,,theyadd
somemilkandsugar.
,theylike…
(1)Tea,adrinkwithalonghistory,firstappearedin_____________
AEurope
.
B
America
.

D
Africa
.
(2)Thewierusesthepunctuationmark"…attheendofthepassaget___________________


'interestinfurtherreading

(3)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________




19.(4分)
(使尴尬)youinfrontofyourfiends?Orwhatifyouseewhatlookslikeaclassmatestealing
someoneelse'sheadphonesInoursocialQ'scolumn(专栏),theteenagerHarperEdigerand
第8页(共38页)
:.
theadultPhilipGalancesgivetheirbestadvicetokidslookingforhelpnavigatingreal-
life
situations,Nowit'syourturn:Doyouhaveaquestionaboutanuncomfortablesocialsituationat
school,athome,onsocialmediaoramongfriends?******@
,weknowyouhaveone.
Toinspire(激励)you,herearereader-submittedquestionswe'vepublishedinpreviousissues:

'tlikethatit'sasurprise,andIfeelthatIshouldbeabletohelpplan
?
Atmyschool,fourthgradersneedtolearndifferentdances,thendressupforafancypartywhere
,
handlethissituation
Mysisterishomeforcollegebreak,andluckyme,she''salmost19,
'tmeanitpersonally,butshealwayscomplainsthatshe
doesn'thaveahome,whichmakesmefeelasifI'
letitgo
(1)___________________________________________________________Whatshouldbe
includedinyouremiltothesocialQ'scolumn_________________________________
,ageandsocialmedia
,schoolandhometown.
,hometownandquestions.
,schoolandquestions.
(2)Theunderlinedword"say"inthepassagemeans_________________.




(3)Thewriterusessomepublishedreader—submittedquestionsinorderto_________________.

第7页(共38页)
:.

'sadvicewithkids

(4)ThesocialQ'scolumnisdesignedto




20.(5分)Me:Hello,TelevisionViewers!IamAzizaBellamy,
especiallythankyou,,'sapleasure
tomeetyou,thefirst-knowntransgalacticvisitortoEarth,Now,Iunderstandthatyouarefroma
planetcalledZadernol?
Bertha:JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha,please,butnot"Ms."
Me:Okay,,you'
disappointmensorchallengessofar?
Bertha:It'snottheworstplanet「-oops,Imean
humans,havebeenunkind,,forexample,
'renotinterestedinanyofmystories.
,theymakemewashmyowndishesandbathe
'resorude.
Me:Oh,um…'sjust…
Bertha:IamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostay,
(崇拜)meandbeggedmenottoleave.
,really,theyshouldbegratefulthatIselected
them,ofallthepeopleonEarth,towashmyclothes
第10页(共38
:.
andcookmymealsandentertain(款待)me.
Me:Well,whatyou'resayingissurprising,'spossiblethatthisfamily
justwantsyoutopitchinalittle,tobeagoodguest?
Bertha:It'soddtomethatyou',you'dagreewithme.
That'.
Me:Youknowwhat,Bertha?rmstaringtoseewhyyou''rejusta
boastful(自夸的),spoiledalien.
(1)Whoishostingtheinterview?________
.
.
-galacticvisitor.
.
(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassageisanopinion?______________
,whatyou'resayingissurprising,Bertha.
,you'vebeenonEarthforaboutaweekknow.
.

(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthatAzizais_________________.



'swords
(4)