2021届东莞市可园中学高三英语下学期期末试题及参考答案.pdf

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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
You’rebecominganadult;yourfriendsarechanging;schoolismorechallenging;andyourlifehasmoreups
.
SayGoodbyetoStressbyDrJeffBrown
KindleEdition$
Paperback$
Manyhavetroublegettingtheirstress(压力)
stressed-outreaderswithitsstoriesfrompeoplelikethemabouthowtheyresolvedorrethoughtthestressin
theirlives,learnedtoletgoofanxietyandworry,andimprovedtheirlivesbydealingwithstress.
FindYourInnerStrengthbyAmyNewmark
KindleEdition$
Paperback$
Thispowerfulcollectionofstorieswillinspire(激励)youandhelpyoufindtheinnerstrengthtodowiththe
....
peoplearetherolemodelsthatshowusallwhatispossible.
RandomActsofKindnessbyAmyNewmark
KindleEdition$
Paperback$
’
somanywaysthatyoucanhelp—anditturnsoutthebiggestbeneficiary(受益人)maybeyou!Scientificstudies
haveshownthat“doinggood”isnotonlygoodforothersbutalsoforthepersondoingit,makingthatperson
happierandhealthier.
BetheBestYouCanBebyAmyNewmark
KindleEdition$
Paperback$
Thiscollectionshowskidspositiverolemodelstofollowinitsstoriesaboutmakinggoodchoices,having
confidence,,
makingitafamilyevent.
?
.
?
-knownauthor.
.
.
.
?


B
Didyouknowthathorsestalk?Well,theydo,andyoucanleantounderstand“horsetalk”ifyoupayclose
attentiontothehorsesyousee.
Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,
now,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,,
surpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforamountainlionorwolfandgiveadangerouskick.
Bywatchingtheearsofahorse,youcangetcluestowhatit'
,
,it'sfeelingsafeandrelaxed.
Ifhorsesbecomeisolated,theyneigh,or“whinny,”'resaying,“Whereareyou?I'mover
here!”Ifahorsesnorts(哼)whileholdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,it'ssaying,“Thatlooksdangerous.
Getreadytorun!”Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheirnosestogetherandsmelleachother''stheir
wayofasking,“Areyouafriend?”Horsesnicker,
they'refeelingsecureandsaying,“Cladtoseeyou.”
Inthewild,horsesliveinherds,,onlyonehorseistheleader,
the“bosshoss”.The“bosshoss”
,,shepinsherearsbackagainstherhead
'susingbodylanguagetosay,“Hey,I'minchargehere!”
,too.
.
?
.
'language.
“talk”intheirownway.
.
“isolated”inParagraph3mean?
.
.
?
.
'sbreath.
CTheybothwillholdtheirheadshighandstareatsomething.
.
“bosshoss”dealwithherchallengers?
.
.
.
.
C
Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-,scientists
studiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,
worksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.
Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.
Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwo
,

ofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,-sideofthe
brain,whichcontrolstherighthand,
artistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsas
amongpeopleinotherjobs.
Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-
thatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.
However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecome
left--
gene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothe
chanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.
Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeople
,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeother
children,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.
,thescientistsfound_______.
,.

-handed
-handed
?
’susedtofindorholdthings.
’susedtoworkwiththings.
’susedtomakeaperson’seyesworktogether.
’sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.
,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
-handed.
-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.
.
-handed.
.
’-handedPeople
,DifferentHands
D

,thisis
capitalismatitsbest,
believeitcannotcontinueifJapanistoremaincompetitivewithforeigncorporationsmoreconcernedabout
profitsandlessconcernedaboutpeople.


includesonly“regularemployees.”Manyemployeesdonotfallintothiscategory,

“irregularworkers”makeupabout10
,Japanesefirmsmaintainsomeflexibilitythroughthe
.
TheuseofbothsubcontractorsandtemporaryworkershasincreasedmarkedlyinJapansincethe1974-1975


,
differencethenisprobablylessthantheterm“lifetimeemployment”suggests,



,teamworkisanessentialpart
,lower
productivityandlowerpay.
,awomaninJapan_________.


?
’.
.
.




?
.
.
.
.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
InJune9,1870,,aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread:
“DeathoftheGreatNovelist...MournedbythePeopleofTwoContinents.”
___16___Eventoday,
:Oliver
Twist,,therehavebeenmorethan300filmand
televisionadaptationsofDickens’works.

,shesays,
ChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferenceto
,,few
ofthemworkedashardasDickenstoattractreaders'minds.

.
Thisyearmarksthe150thyearofDickens’’
read(orre-read)someofhismostfamousworks?
.
.
’earlylifewasveryhard.
.
.
.
.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
MymostextremecaseofjealousyhappenedatcampthissummerwithagirlnamedMeganMartin.

,,I____24____beyond
thebest!
____25____thepeoplewhogetallbraggy,
,onedayatlunch,(n)___27___riddle,Igiggled.
-
wasn'ttheonlythingwehad____29____!Themorewetalked,themoreIrealizedh