2021年莲花县复礼中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析.pdf

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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Britain'sbrilliantbridgeshavesupportedtrade,broughtcommunitiestogetherandarealwaysthe
-seebridgesarenowtouristattractionsintheirownright.
CliftonSuspensionBridge,Bristol
DescribedbyitslegendaryengineerIsambardKingdomBrunelas“myfirstlove,mydarling",itwasoriginally
designedforhorse-,morethanfourmillionvehiclesayearcrossthe1,352ft-longtoll(通行费)
£,
datingbackto1864,iskeptalivethroughaprogrammeoftours,eventsandexhibitions.
InfinityBridge,Stockton-On-Tees
Apedestrian(行人)andcyclefootbridgeacrosstheRiverTees,itsworkingtitlewastheNorthShore
Footbridge,
arches(拱形)ofthebridgearealsolitwhiteand,oncalmnights,theirreflectioninthewaterappearsasan
infinity(无穷大)symbol,thusinspiringthenamewhichwaschosenbythepublic.
TowerBridge,London
AnengineeringwonderbuiltfromthousandsoftonsofPortlandstoneandsteel,ittookconstructionworkers
,it'sapopulartouristattraction,aswellasafunctionalbridge.
Visitorscantakeintheviewsoverthecapital,experienceseeingLondonlifethroughtheGlassFloor,andvisitthe
VictorianEngineRooms.
IronBridge,Shropshire
Openedin1781,
greatsymbolsoftheindustrialrevolution,ittransformedthecraftofbridgebuildingandwasacrucialfactorinthe
developmentoftheirontradeinShropshire.
?
.
.
?
.
's.
?
.
'sasymboloftheindustrialrevolution.
B
OneSundaymorning,
RestaurantHappyMeal,ayoungwaitressshowedustoatable.
Weorderedourfoodandsoonafter,,weheard
someoneshoutingfortheboss.
“Whatisthis?Adeadflyinmyfood!’’amanwithadeepscar(疤)
,breakingintopieces.
Hiscompanion,ahugemanwithatattooonhisarm,staredangrilyatthebosswhostoodnervouslyinfrontofthe
twogangsters(歹徒).
Thebossapologizedrepeatedlytotheangrycustomersandtriedtocalmthemdownbyofferingtoreplace
.
Thecommotion(混乱),many

breakfast.

.
Althoughmyfatherwarnedusnottolookatthetwounruly(任性的)customers,Icouldnothelpstealinga
glanceatthem.


tableearliersweptupthebrokenchina.
“These”referto?
.
.
?
.
.
.
.
?
.
.
.
.
?
.
C
Olderadultswithabettersenseofsmellmaylivelongerthanthosewhohaveapoorsenseofsmell,anew

askednearly2,
,from0toashighas12,basedonhowmanysmellstheyidentified
correctly.
Duringtheyearsoffollow-upinvestigation,over1,,
,climb10stepsandindependently
,theresearchersnotedthatthosewithaweaknosewere30percent

publicationAnnalsofInternalMedicine.
HongleiChen,adoctorwithMichiganStateUniversityinEastLansing,Michigan,wastheleadwriterofareport

adultswhofirstreportedgood-to-
,people
aremorelikelytodieofbrainandheartdiseases,butnotofcancerorbreathingdisorders.
Theresultsalsosuggestthatapoorsenseofsmellmaybeanearlywarningforpoorhealthinolderagethat
goesbeyonddementiaorotherneurodegenerative(神经变性的)
weakeningofthemindorbody.
?
.
.
.
,300menandwomenwereyoungandhealthy.
?
,200oftheparticipantspassedaway.
.
.
.
?
.
.
'tsufferfromcancer.
.
?




D
Truefriendfromadistantland
,theyarealways
appreciated,(1909—94)isacaseinpoint.
AftergraduatingfromtheUniversityofOxfordin1931,LindsayarrivedinChinain1937onashipfrom
CanadaintendingmerelytoteacheconomicsatBeipingYenchingUniversity,
traveledwithNormanBethunetheCanadiandoctorwhodedicatedhislifetomedicineinChinaduringtheWarof
ResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931—45).
LindsayleftBeijingattheendof1941,andwenttotheCommunist-ledJinchajibase(晋察冀边区)together
withhiswifeLiXiaoli,whowasaShanxilocalandaformerstudentofhis.
“LindsaywasinspiredbythehardworklocalChinesepeoplemadeinfightingagainstJapaneseaggression.
AfterlearningthatChinesearmiesonthefrontlinesweresufferingsupplyshortages,Lindsaywasdeterminedto
lendahand,"saysYanJuhai,aretiredofficialfromShanxi'sLyuliangcity."IntheJinchajibase,NieRongzhen(1899
—1992),thebase'stopcommander,appointedhimtoworkasthecommunicationsexpert,wherehebecamea
full-timeradiotechniciancontributinggreatlyincommunicationtechnologyinnovationandtraining,"saysYan.
In1944LindsayandhiswifearrivedinYan'aninShaanxiprovinceandhelpedfixitstelecommunication
'an,andafterthevictoryintheWarofResistanceAgainstJapanese
Aggression,theydecidedtoreturntotheUnitedKingdomtovisittheirparents.
?


-ledJinchajibaseaccordingtoYanJuhai?
.
.
'sefforts
.
?
.
'swifewasalsoskilledincommunicationtechnology.
.
.
?


第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
TheQingmingFestivaliscelebratedwithathree-daynationalholiday,whosenameoriginatesfromthesaying
“,thefestivaliscalledQingming,”

springoutingallowseveryonethechancetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandenjoytheseason.
Traditionalcustoms
,
,theykowtowandpray,
hopingfortheirancestors'blessingfortherestoftheyear.
,


Traditionalfood
Qingtuan,agreenriceballtinyenoughtofitintoyourhand,
,Qingtuantastes
sweetwiththefreshfragranceofAicao,agreenspringvegetable,IncelebrationofQingming,people
fromShaanximakesteamedbuns,knownasHuamo,
familylifewhileothersrepresentthewishforhealth.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
,andcloselywatchedmy___21___area.
Suddenly,alittlegirl___22___thewaterslide(水滑道).
thewaterwiththegirlinmyarms.
Theotherlifeguards(救生员)
?
“Corinne,weneedtotalk,”mybosssaidsixmonthsago,witha___26___lookonherface.“You’reanice
girl,___27___youneedtobemorefocusedonwhatyouaredoingandpayattentiontoyour___28___,”shesaid.
Tearsforming,,shesaid,“I’mgoingtogiveyouanotherchance.”Isighed
with___30___.
Afterthat,IrealizedIwasn’

hadbeenannounced“EmployeeoftheMonth”.
wasaskedtobeaheadlifeguard,whichmademerealizethatIhadnotonlygotoutofmy___36___habitsbutI
wasnowtrustedtomakeveryimportant___37___formyselfandothersaswell.
(见识)Ihavegained

butamore___40___person.