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2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
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第一部分(共20小题,,满分30分)
,meat,vegetablesandotherfoodscaneasilybepoisonedbymicroorganisms
suchas______.
’vesaidandI’vedecidedtotakeyouradvice.
?Ifyou________,makesureyouwearsunscreensto
protectyourskin.
-classanditwasnosurprisethatwewonbysuchamargin.
,therearecurrentlyover5,000communityschools_____,inadditionto
servingaseducationalinstitutions,functionascommunitycentersforthesurrounding
neighborhood.
view.
7.--:.
--No,he_______atthattime.
:.
--theproperbalanceofmineral
pieces,organicmatter,airandwater.
.
tourists.
.
.
.
.
,wehave
confidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.
’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation
_______tobeover200millionby2020.
,lotsofpeoplesearchforproductsontheInternetbutstillbuythemat
.
,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.
’tknow________thedifferencesbetween
thetwobookslie.
18.—.
—Butafriendanunexpectedvisittome.
’tmakehisvoice______abovethenoiseofthetraffic.
’:.
第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中,选出最佳选项。
21.(6分)Indianscientistshavedesignedanewdevicewhichtheyhopewill
"branches"extendingfromatall,centralpoleat
(光电的)panel,alsocalledasolar
electricity.
DaljitSinghBediisthechiefscientistattheCouncilofScientificandIndustrial
Research,orCSIR,inNewDelhi,
photovoltaicpanelsinaspacethantraditionalsystemsdo."Ittakesabout4square
metersofspacetoproduceenergywhichotherwisewouldhaverequired400square
metersofspace,"hesays.
Scientistsbelievetheenergyasolartreecollectswillbeenoughtopowerfivehomes.
Thesolartreeswillmakeiteasiertoprovidesolarenergyforhomesincities,theysay.
moreenergythannormalphotovoltaicpanelsonthetopsofbuildings,becausetheir
designhelpswithplacementofsolarpanelsinawaythattheyareexposedmoretothe
sun.
Indiaistheworld'
promisedtoreduceitsrateofgreenhousegasproduction.
developmentsinsolarpowertechnologyare.
1、Whichpicturecanshowthesolartreeinthepassage?
:.
C.
D.
2、WhatdoesBedisayaboutthesolartrees?
--saving.
.
3、Whatmakesthesolartreecollectmoreenergy?
-.
.
4、What'sthepurposeofthepassage?
.
.
.
.
22.(8分)Itseemsthatweareonestepclosertofindingalienlifeandmaybea
(NationalAeronauticsandSpace
Administration)havefoundanewsolarsystemfilledwithplanetsthatlooklikeEarth
andcouldevensupportlife.
Thegroupofsevenplanets,whichorbitsastarcalledTrappist-1,is40lightyears
awayfromEarthintheconstellationofAquarius(水瓶座).Andthreeofthemareinthe
so-called“habitable(宜居的)zone”----theareaaroundastarwhereliquidwaterismost
.
Alloftheplanetswerefoundusingamethodcalled“transitphotometry.”This
asmallamountoflight,allowingustoseetheplanetandlearnaboutitssize.
“Thisisanamazingplanetarysystem---notonlybecausewehavefoundsomany
planets,butbecausetheyareallsurprisinglysimilarinsizetotheEarth,”astronomer
:.
Trappist-1isa“dwarfstar(矮星)”whichiscolderandshinesdimmerthanoursun.
Ifapersonwereononeofthesevenplanets,everythingwouldlookalotdarkerthan
wegetfromthesun,accordingtoTheIndependent.
Becauseofthat,Trappist-1,togetherwithmanyotherdwarfstars,wasneveronthe
,leadresearcher
behindthediscovery,
toobserve60oftheclosestdwarfstars,anditturnedoutthatTrappist-1wasworthyof
theeffort.
Theresearchershopethattheycanspendmoretimewatchingthenewlyfound
determiningwhethertheseplanetscouldreallysupportlife,thediscoveryisstill
-sizeplanetscouldbeoutthere.
“ThediscoverygivesusahintthatfindingasecondEarthisnotjustamatterofif,
butwhen,”NASAscientistThomasZurbuchentoldtheTelegraph.
1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthenewlyfoundplanets?
-1
2、“Transitphotometry”isaspecialmethodmainlyusedto________.
3、Wecaninferfromthearticlethat_______.
-likeplanetthatcansupporthumanlife
-likeplanets
“secondEarth”
4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
?:.
?
-1,adarkdwarfstar
,sevennewsolarsystems
23.(8分)Haveyoueverthoughtofquittingyourjobwhenyoufeelexhausted?
Maybemostofyouwouldsay“yes”.Afteraparticularlybusyperiodatwork,Idecided
togetawayfromitallbygoingonahikeinthemountainsinsouthernFrance.
BeforeIleft,,“Once,whileIwas
ridingonacrowdedbus,themansittingnexttomethrewhiscellphoneoutofthe
,shrugged(耸耸肩)and
cellphonewasornot,butheclearlywantedtobefreeofit,becauseitclearlytroubled
him.”
wonderfulwayforcommunication,
canincreasestresswithinfamiliesandfriends.
SowhenIrecentlyreturnedhome,
’venoticedthingsinmyneighborhoodInever
noticedbefore,’vemetnewpeople,startedconversationswith
neighborsIdidn’tspeaktobeforeandtalkedwithsomeofmyfriendsfacetoface
insteadofchattingoverthephone.
Insteadofkeepingmeofffromtheworld,stoppingusingmycellphonehashelped
megetevenclosertomyfamilyandfriends.
1、Accordingtothestory,themanonthebusthrewawayhiscellphone
because.
’
’tlikethephone’’twanttobebotheredbyit
2、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcellphones.
3、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?:.
.
.
.
.
4、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.
24.(8分)ABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeople
loveeatingsunflowerseeds(葵花子)asasnacksomuch.“I’vemetalotofolderChinese
andmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”he
said.
Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemore
’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstart
’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,
itseemsunnecessarytoworksohardjusttogetonesmallseed.
Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNew
,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimeseven
neighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhatevery
householdwasmaking.
,alarge
tablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithafancytablecloth,ready-madedumpling
fillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.
Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswerefor
sunflowerseedsbackthen.
Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticizeone’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatter
’,Ifoundpeople
,theyputsaltedredfish
onbreadandeatitfordinner,’s
adelicacy,andit’’:.
1、Whatdidthewritebecomeawareof?
.
.
.
.
2、WhatdoesthewriteprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?
.
.
.
.
3、Thewriter’sattitudetoDenmark’swayofeatingbreadis______.
C