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小升初英语总复习.pdf

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小升初英语总复习.pdf

上传人:小辰GG 2023/3/26 文件大小:295 KB

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小升初英语总复****br/>
I).英文字母顺序表
Aa,Bb,Cc,,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,
Nn,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
II).字母归类
从读音上看,英文字母可以分为元音和辅音字母,Aa,Ee,IiOo,
Uu为5个元音字母,Yy,为半元音字母,其他的都是辅音字母.
III).字母书写格式
I,大写字母都一样高,不顶第一线.
II1)小写字母(a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z)写在中间格,上下都不出格.
2)小写字母(b,d,h,k,l)上顶第一线,占上,中格
3)小写字母(g,q,y)的下端抵第四线

与字母发音相同的单词
BbeeCseaseeGgeeIIeyePpeaQqueneR
areTteaUyouYwhy
英语中有48个语音因素,其中:
20元音因素:
28个辅音因素:
:.

人物(people)
(grangpa)grandmother(grangma)parents=father(dad)+mother(mum)
uncleauntbrothersistercousinsondaughterbabykidboygirlmanwomanmrmisslady
classmatepenpalfriendneighbourrelativerobottouristvisitor
职业(jobs)
TeacherpupilstudennursepolicemanSodierpoetpostmandriverfireman
hunterbutcherhawer
人体(body)
Headhaireyenoseearmouthtoothneckarmhandfingerkneelegfoot
动物(animals)
Cowpigduckhenmousebirdlionmonkeydogfrogcat猫rabbitpuppy
wolfbullpetelephanttigerseagullladybird
学****用品(shoolthings)
BagschoolbagbookEnglishbookchinesebookpenpencilpencil-box
sharpenerrulererasergluedictionary
数词(num)
基数词(1-20):Zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleven
twelvethirttenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty
序数词(第一到第二十):firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighth
ninethtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenth
seventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentieth:.
食物饮料(foodsanddrinks)
Mealbreakfastlunchsuuperpicnicricerice-dumplingnoodlecolddrink
soupwaterpepperjamsaltsugarlollipopteasweeteggeggyolkjellynut
chocolateice-creammilkcakemooncakebiscuitbreadmeatbeaffishpork
mutton
水果蔬菜(fruitandvegetable)
Applepine-applebananaorangemangolemoncarrogrape
气象(weather)
Warmcoolrainwindhotcoldwindycloudysnowysunnyforecast
颜色(colours)
Redpinkblueyellowwhiteorangegreybrown
衣服(clother)
HatscalfjumpercoatshirtT-shirtTraincoatglavesbelttrousersdress
swimmingsuitsocksstocking
交通工具(vehicles)
bickbicycleboatcarbusshipsubwayplantraintaxi
课程(courses)
Englishchinesemathmusicscience
月份(months)
(1月-12月)JanuaryFebruaryMarchA-pilMayJuneJulyAugust
SeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
:.
季节(seasons)
Springsummerautumnwinter
星期(week)
(周一至周日)MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
Sundayweekdayweekend
节日(Festival)
SpringFestivalTheDragonBoatFestivalNationalDayChidren'sDay
Christmas
房屋家具(house)
Doorbedtablechairwardrobeteapotbenchseatsofastairrooflightlamp
chimneyslidecupboardscissors
自然(nature)
Bridgelakeskyroadsandstonelandearth
运动(sports)
Metreracefootballbasketballhotdanceskipswimmingswinglion
dancedragondancroller-blanding
国家(countries)
ChinaCanadaIndiaFranceAmericaEnglishAustralia
地点(locations)
Schoolclassroomclassbookestoreshoppingcentremarketcafecinemal
shoppetshoppostofficebankrailwaystationzoomspacemuseum
homegardenkitchenroombedroomlivingroomflatcityvillagestoreroom:.
名词(noun)
Nameflaghobbystickerstickerstoryalbumphototimetableplan
reunionfire-crackertopciondollarpoundyuancamptelevisionbamboo
paitingpresentfilmholefieldhornideamedicinephoneagepicturenumber
covermarklibrariannoticesumyesterdaytodaytomorrowcornermatter
outingredpacketticketholidaypianopiehomeworkhouseworkpaintpurse
动词(verb)
Jumprunthrowflymeetknowtouchraisetakecanseeneedlearnkeep
selldropcatchwillwon’tstayhaterubkillscoldvisitopencarrypickhide
replywaitfinishhelphitenjoyaskstealsearchpullpastebreakflodwink
burncombturnsignironcollectholdbrushwritebakesweepcookwalkgo
comeclimbgivemessguessborrowforgetfeelhavelikefitrememberarrive
shoutwavecrybarkmissunderstandtalkshappen
动词词组(verbphrases)
Pickupputdownwakeupgoodatfallovertrytonevermindlook
forhandinonfootgetupgotobedGestsdonotgoinNomobilephoneNo
talkingNofishingNopickingofflowersNospittingNoparking
形容词(adj)
Nicegoodbigbeautifulfinewellkindoldhappyangrysadshyhungry
lovelylongshortthinthickcheapdearhardsoftdirtysicknaughtystrange
latemagiclonelyweakworriedlittleheavylightloudersmallerbigger
pleasedfoolishexicitedhugedangerouscleverdiffcultstraightenoughuseful:.
intertetinginterestedsimilarsamemorelessfewerdifferentbetterother
boringfamousuglyemptybusystrongleftrightwrong
疑问词
Whatwhowhenwherehowwhy
方位介词
atinoninfrontofbehindoutsideinsidenearbesideunderabove

A名词单数变复数(规则变化)
,在词尾加--apples,cake-cakesmap-maps
-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的词,尾加--boxes,glass-glasses,brush-brushes,
-y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-esfamily-families,baby-babies
-y结尾的词,直接加-sboy-boys,day-days,key-keys
(不规则变化)
:foot-feetman-menwoman-womenmouse-micetooth-teeth
,复数不变:chinese-chinesejapanese-japanesedeer-deersheep-sheep
fish-fish
,现在分词,过去式的变化
:
a).一般情况下,在动词原形后加--works,run-runs,like-likes
b).以-o,-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的动词,加--teaches
:.
c).辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加--tries,study-studies
d).以元音字母加-y结尾的动词,直接在后边加
---plays
b现在分词
a).在动词原形后加--catchingdo-doinggo-going
b).以不发音e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加
--writing,have-having,give-givingbite-bitingcome-coming
c).以重读闭音节结尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字母后,再加
--swimming,run-running,put-puttingsit-sitting
d)少数以ie结尾的动词,先变ie为y,-dying,lie-lying
c词过去式(规则)
a).在动词原形后加-edwork-worked
b).辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加
-ed..try-tried,study-studied
c).以重读闭音节结尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字母后,再加
-edstop-stopped,plan-planned
(不规则的动词过去式)
Put-putgo-wentget-gotcome-camerun-rangive-gavekeep-kept
eat-ateshoot-shotbring-broughtcan-couldsit-satmeet-metsay-said
read-readhave-haddo-didsee-sawtake-tookemake-madesing-sang
buy-boughthold-heldfell-feltfall-fellride-rodefly-flew
:.

Two-to-tootheir-thereknow-noright-writepair-pearsun-son
dear-deerfour-forhair-harewear-whereweek-weak

,助动词与副词的缩写;
isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’thavenot=haven’thasnot=hasn’tdo
not=donotdoesnot=doesn’tcannot=can’twillnot=won’t
,助动词的缩写
Iam=I’mweare=we’reyouare=you’retheyare=they’reheis/he
has=he’ssheis/shehas=she’sthatis=that’sitis=it’syouhave=you’ve

whois=who’swhatis=what’swhenis=when’showis=how’swhere
is=where’s
(对应词)归纳
a,名词(noun)
Day-nightboy-girlman-womanmr-mrs
(verb)
remember-forgettake-bringgo-comecry-laughtopen-closesell-buy
borrow-returnstart-stopleave-staylove-hatesit-standask-answer
learn-teachpull-pushfind-lost:.
(advb)
yes-nohere-therealways-never
d.(prep)
in-outup-downatfirst-atlast
(adj)
more-lesssame-differentleft-right–wrongbeautiful-ugly
long-short-tallthin-thickcheap-dearhard-softweak-strong
good----stupidbetter-wosedangerous-saft
interteting-boringearly-latequiet-noisynew-oldfar-neareast-west
clean-dirtyhot-coldthis-thatthese-thosequick-slowglad-sadfast-slow
easy-diffcultwarm-coolbright-darknew-old-youngwhite-black
,副词的比较级,最高级的构成
a.(有规则构成)
a),一般情况在词尾加-er或-esttall-taller-tallest
b).结尾是-e的词,只加-r或-stlate-later-latest
c).重读闭音节词结尾只有一个辅音字母的先双写这个辅音字母,再
加-er或-estbig-bigger-biggestfat-fatter-fattest
d).辅音字母加-y结尾的双音节词,先变y为i,再加-er或est
early-earlier-earliest
e).在多音节词前面加more或most,这些词有:
interestingcarefulimportantbeautifulcarefullyquickly
:.
b.(不规则变化)
good/well-better--worse-worstmany/much-more-most
little-less-leastfar-farther-farthest

一般情况下,在形容词后面+ly
H代词之间的变换
(主格)——(宾格)(主格)—(宾格)
Imeweus
Youyouyouyou
HehimSheher
Itittheythem
(物主)——(名词性)(物主)——(名词性)
mymineourours
youryoursyouryours
hishisherhers
itsitstheirtheirs
:.
:(画线的部分是什么成分就对什么提
对人物提问用;who
对地点提问用;where
对事物名称提问用;what
时间提问用;when/whattime
对星期提问用;whatday
对日期提问用;what’sthedate
对颜色提问用;whatcolour
对年级提问用;whatgrade
对班级提问用;whatclass
对职业提问用;whatdo(does)sbdo?
对原因提问用:why
对(交通)方式提问用;how
对数量提问用;howmany(可数名词)
howmuch(不可数名词)
对价格提问用;howmuch
对年龄提问用;howold
对重量提问用;howheavy
对高度提问用;howtall
:.

:
(),或谓语动词含
助动词()情态动词(can,),只在它们后加not即可
,没有任何意思时,直接在它后面加not
“吃,喝,有”时,在该谓语动词前加don’’t或didn’t
来构成否定式
,而其中又没有情态动词或助动
词时,在该谓语动词前加don’’t或didn’t来构成否定式

“移动词”(be动词,助动词,或情态动词).
可用此法:
一调:将句中的“可移动词”调到句首,
二改:将调出来的动词的首字母改为大写,原来句首动词的大写改为小
写(除规定的以外)
三问号:即在句末句号改为问号.
“可移动词”,则采用:
一加:在句首加Do,
二改:将原句中的大写改为小写(除规定的以外),谓语动词还原

:.
A一般现在时;
概念;表示经常发生的动作
句式结构:主语+动词原形+其他成分
主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数+其他成分
用法:它常与下列副词或时间状语连用:
always,often,usually,everyday,
B,现在进行时
概念;表示现在正在发生的动作
句式结构:主语+动词Be+现在分词(-ing形式)+其他成分
用法:助动词Be应随人称的变化而变化。Iam,youarehe/she/itis
we/,amonent连用

概念;表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
句式结构:主语+过去分词(-ed形式)+其他成分
用法:
week/month/

概念;表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态
句式结构:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他成分
用法:will,shall和begoingto都表示将来时。一般与将来时连用的
时间状语有inthefuture,tomorrow,nextweek/year,