2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题及答案解析.pdf

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2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
英语(一)试题
Section1UseofEnglish
Directious:
(s)foreachnumberedblankand
markA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
InCambodia,
involvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,1thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoa

themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofa
spouse,,agirlmayvetothespouseher
,eachfamilyinvestigatestheother
tomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.

days,

cutting,9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists,
and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe
’sparentsandmay12withthem
uptoayear,13theycanbulidanewhousenearby.
Divorceislegalandeasyto14,
.
1.[A]bywayof[B]withregardto[C]onbehalfof[D]aswellas
2.[A]decideon[B]providefor[C]competewith[D]adaptto
3.[A]close[B]arrange[C]renew[D]postpone
4.[A]Intheory[B]Aboveall[C]Intime[D]Forexample
5.[A]Unless[B]Lest[C]After[D]Although
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.
6.[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through
7.[A]or[B]since[C]but[D]so
8.[A]test[B]copy[C]recite[D]create
9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying
10.[A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D]serving
11.[A]association[B]meeting[C]collection[D]union
12.[A]deal[B]part[C]grow[D]live
13.[A]whereas[B]until[C]for[D]if
14.[A]avoid[B]follow[C]challenge[D]obtain
15.[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed
16.[A]wherever[B]whatever[C]whenever[D]however
17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed
18.[A]invested[B]divided[C]donated[D]withdrawn
19.[A]warms[B]clears[C]shows[D]breaks
20.[A]while[B]sothat[C]once[D]inthat
Text1
France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecidedits

lawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimeto
employultra-
that“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.

’sastartAndthebanon
ultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvesto
death–
forthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measure
theymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.
Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymen)thatthey
,theyhintthat
'.:.
.
peopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthan
dietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.
TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangea
culturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-,using
afashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovemment-definedindexofbodymasscould
resultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.
Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterial
,theUnitedStates,andafewother
countries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthat
relymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.
IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthon
rulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,
newlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates:”Weawareofandtake
responsibilityfortheimpacttheideals,especiallyonyoungpeople”.Thecharter’s
maintoolofenforcementis(CFW),whichisrunbytheDanish
,whatwouldhappeninFrance?
【A】Physicalbeautywouldberedefined.
【B】Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed.
【C】Wcbsitesaboutdietingwouldthrive.
【D】Thefanshingindustrywoulddecline.
“impingingon”(Line2,)isclosestinmeaningto
【A】heighteningthevalueof.
【B】indicatingthestateof.
【C】losingfaithin.
【D】doingharmto.
?
'.:.
.
【A】TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed.
【B】NewstandrdsarebeingsetinDenmark.
【C】Modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure.
【D】Itsinberentproblermaaregettingwotse.
Text2
Forthefirsttimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry,In
”the
countryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily,ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthSerivce
(NHS)atwhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpolitical
support.
AcenturyagoOctaviaHillLaunchedthenationaltrustnottorescuestylish
housesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever”Itwas
specificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspaceforleisurewheretheycould
experience“arefreshingair.”Hillispressurelaterledtocreationofnationalparksand
’tmakecountrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcrete
.
Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.
Theconservativesplanningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityover
conservation,evenauthorsing“off-plan”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.


,sensingitschance,hassidedwiththose

ruralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalconservativeparties.
Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses,factoriesandofficesiswherepeople
are,
ackroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonarea
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.
alone,
provinces.
Theideathat”housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.
Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,asalways,
lobbypressure,GeorgeOsboynefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovation
-of-town,

26Britainispublicsentimentaboutthecountryside
AhasbroughtmuchbenefittotheNHS
Bdidn’tstarttilltheShakespeareanage
Cisfullybackedbytheroyalfamily
Disnotwellreflectedinpolitics
27AccordingtoParagraph2,theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenow
being
Agraduallydestroyed
Beffectivelyreinforced
Cproperlyprotected
Dlargelyovershadowed
28whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?
AUkipmaygainfromitssupportforruralconservation
Btheconservativesmayabandon”off-plan“building
Ctheliberaldemocratsarelosingpoliticalinfluence
Dlabourisunderattackforopposingdevelopment
29theauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsborneispreference
Arevealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanareas
Bshowshisdisregardforcharacterofruralareas
Cstressesthenecessityofeasingthehousingcrisis
Dhighlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbypressure
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.
30inthelastparagraph,theauthorshowshisappreciationof
AthesizeofpopulationinBritain
BtheenviableurbanlifestyleinBritain
Cthetown-and-countryplanninginBritain
DthepoliticallifeintodayisBritain
Text4
TherewilleventurallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublish
.”Sometime
inthefuture”,thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010.
Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there’splentyof

newspaper—printingpresses,deliverytrucks-isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveata
timewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancial

stilldwarfthireonlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.
Overwaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprintedition
wouldbeamistake,sayBuzzFeedCEOJoahPeretti.
PeretisaystheTimeshould’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,
Butonlyiftheygoaboutittherightway.”Fightingoutofawaytoaccelerate
thattransitionwouldmakesenseofthem,”hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit“you’re
goingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”
Sometimes,that’
asablunder,”hesaid.“
pricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.”
Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,and
they’dfeelliketheywerehelpingsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelieve
in,”Soifyou’reoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikeyouwere
helping,”Perettisaid“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytryto
generateadditionalrevenue.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtomakeaprint
'.:.
.
product,
–a
year-morethantwiceasmuchasadigital-onlysubscription.

[A]thepressurefromitsinvestors.
[B]thecomplaintsfromitsreaders.
[C]thehighcostofoperation.
[D]theincreatingonlineadsales.
,infaceofthepresentsituation,theTimesshould
[A]makestrategicadjustments
[B]endtheprintsditionforgood.
[C]seeknewsourcesofreadership.
[D]aimforefficientmanagement.
“legacyproduct”
[A]willhavethecostofprintingreduced.
[B]ismeantforthemostloyalcustomers.
[C]helpsrestorethegloryofformertimes.
[D]expandsthepopularityofthepaper.
,inachangingworld,
[A]traditionalluxuriescanstayunaffected.
[B]aggressivenessbettermeetschallenges.
[C]cautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-solving.
[D]legacybusinessesarebecomingoutdated.
?
[A]MakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxuryGood.
[B]KeepYourNewspapersForeverinFashion.
[C]CherishtheNewspaperStillinYourHand.
[D]ShiftOnlineNewspapersAllatOnce.
PartB
Directions:
'.:.
.
ReadthefollowingTextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitable
subheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45).Thereare
.(10Points)
Nomatterhowformalorinformatheworkenvironment,thewayyoupresent

researchfromPrincetonUniversity,peopleassessyourcompetence,trustworthiness,
andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond,solelybasedonthewayyoulook.
Thedifferencebetweentoday’sworkplaceandthe“dressforsucceas”eraisthat

Insomesettings,redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus;inothersnotso
,whateverimagewepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslike
,yourheadshotsareseenmuchmoreoftennowthanadecade
,itseems,facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgeneration
.
Sohowdowenavigatethis?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgrade?
Andwhat’sthebestwaytopulloffonethatenhanceourgoals?Herearesometips;
’snoneedforanupgradeand
that’sOK.
’
yourimageorpivotit?Foroneperson,thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriously
andenhancetheirprofessio