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植物拉丁名中英文解释
VocabularyofBotanybothinLatinandEnglish
(tree)乔木
(shrub)灌木
(subshrub)亚灌木
(herb)草本
(vine)藤本
(scandentshrub)藤灌
(terrestrial)陆生
(aquatic)水生
(epiphytic)附生植物
(saprophytic)腐生植物
(annual)一年生植物
(biennial)二年生植物
(perennial)多年生植物
Radix(Root)
(lateralroot)侧根
(taproot)主根
(adventitiousroot)不定根
(aerialroot)气生根
Caulis(Stem)
(herbaceous)草质
;lignosus(woody;ligneus)木质
(suffrutiscent)半灌木状
(erect)直立的
(prostiate)平卧的
(stolon;repnt)匍匐生根
(climbingscanent)藤攀援
茎的变态
(rootstock)根状茎
(stemtuber)块茎
(corm;colid;bulle)球茎
(bulb)鳞茎
(Fleshystem)肉质茎
(Foliaceousstem;cladophyll)叶状茎
(bulbil)珠芽:.
(tendril)卷须
(thorny)棘刺
(prickle;spine)刺
叶Folium(leaf)
(evergreen)
(decidous)
(persistent)
(fugacious)早落
叶序phylloid(phylloideus)
(alternate)互生
(opposite)对生
(mucronate)凸尖
(aristate)芒尖
叶基的形状
(cordate)心形
(auriculate)耳形
(sagittate)箭形
(hastate)戟形
(peltate)盾形
(cuneate)楔形
(attenuate)渐狭
(oblique)偏斜
(amplexicaul)抱茎
(decurrent)下延
叶的边缘
(entire)全缘
(serrate)锯齿状
(serrulate)细锯齿
(crenate)钝锯齿
(crenate)小锯齿
(dentate)齿牙状
(denticulate)小齿牙
(undulate)波状
(repand)浅波状
(sinuate)深波状
分裂Lobatus(Lobate)
(parted)深裂:.
(laciniate)条裂
(fissured)劈裂
(segment)全裂
(pinnatilobate)羽状浅裂
(pinnatisect)羽状全裂
(palmatilobate)掌状浅裂
(palmatsect)掌状全裂
(palmatipartite)掌状深裂
(pectinate)篦状深裂
(lyrate)琴状分裂
(runcinate)倒向羽裂
叶脉Nervus(Vein)
(midribormidvein)主脉
(lateralveinornerves)侧脉
(veinletsornervules)小脉
(reticulateveinsorreticulatenerved)网脉
(parallelvein;)平行脉
(palmatevein;palmatenerved)掌状脉
(pinnatevein;pinnatenerved)羽状脉
-(x-veinsorx-nerved)几出脉
8.(amplexus)合抱
9.(half-equitent)半套折
(equitent)套折的
花瓣排列convolute

(plicate)
花序inflorescentia(inflorescence)
(terminal)顶生
(axillary)腋生
-axillaris(extra-axillary)腋上生
(cauline)茎生
(radical)根生
(pedicel)花柄:.
(peduncle)花序柄
(rhachis)花轴
(scape)花葶
(indeterminateinfl.)无限花序
(determi)有限花序
(spike)穗状花序
(raceme)总状花序
(panicle)圆锥花序
(ament;catkin)葇荑花序
(spadix)肉穗花序
(capitateorhead)头状花序
(umbel)伞形花序
(syconium)隐头花序
(syconium)伞房花序
(fascicle)丛生花序
(cyme)聚伞花序
(monochasium)单歧聚伞
(dichotomous)二歧聚伞
(trichotomous)三歧聚伞
-helicoidea(helicoidcyme)蝎壳状花序
-scorpoidea(scorpoidcyme)蝎尾状花序
(thyrse)密锥花序
(bract)苞片
(bractiole)小苞片
(involucre)总苞
(involucel)小总苞
(spathe)佛焰苞
(glume)颖
(dioecious)雌雄异株
(polygamousflower)杂性花
(heterogamousflower)异形花
(homogamousflower)同形花
(dichlamydeousflower)双被花
(monochlamydeousflower)单被花
(achlamydeousflower)无被花
花萼Calyx
(sepalpetaloid)瓣状萼
(chorisepalouscalyx)离萼
(gamosepalouscalyx)合萼
(persistentcalyx)宿萼:.
(calyxtube)萼筒
(calyxlobes)萼裂片
(epicalyx)副萼
花冠Corolla
1.(apetalous)无瓣花
2..choripetala(choripetalous)瓣状花冠
(sympetalous)合瓣花
(corollatube)花冠筒
(corollalimb)冠片
(limb)冠肢
(chaw)瓣爪
雄蕊Stamen
(filament)花丝
(anther)花药
(connective)药隔
(staminode)退化雄蕊
(monodelphousstamen)单体雄蕊
(didynamousstamen)二强雄蕊
(tetradynamousstamen)四强雄蕊
(antheradnate)全着药
(antherbasifixed)基着药
(antherdosifixfed)背着药
(antherversatile)丁字药
(antherdivergent)个字药
(antherdivericate)广歧药
(dehiscencelongitudinal)纵裂
()孔裂
()横裂
()瓣裂
(introse)药内向
(extrose)药外向
雌蕊Pistil
(carpel)心皮
valva(valve)果瓣
septicidus(septicidal)膜裂
loculicidus(loculicidal)室裂
policidus(policidal)孔裂:.
pyxidium,pyxis(pyxidium)盖果
circumscissilis(circumscissile)盖裂
diplotegium(diplotegium)宿萼蒴果
(achene)瘦果
(cypsela)菊果(连萼瘦果)
(utricle)胞果
(caryopsis)颖果
(samana)翅果

(schizocarp)离果
(nut)坚果
(nutlet)小坚果
(fleshyfruit)肉质果
(drupe)核果
(drupeolate)小核果
(bacca)浆果
(hesperidium)柑果
(pepo)瓠果
(pome)梨果
(dehiscent)开果
(suture)缝裂
(valve)瓣裂
种子Semen(Seed)
(embryo)胚
(albumen)胚乳
(exalbuminous)无胚乳的
(albuminous)具胚乳
(cotyledon)子叶
(testa)外种皮
(endopleura)内种皮
(aril)假种皮
(caruncle)种阜
(hilum)种脐
(radicle)胚根
(plumule)胚芽
(orthotrpousovule)直立胚珠
(anatropousovule)倒生胚珠

(campylotropousovule)弯生胚珠
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附属物Appendage
(cirrase)卷须
(spine)刺
(verticillate;whorled)轮生
(simpleleaf)单叶
(compoundleaf)复叶
(trifoliate)三小叶
(pinnatelycompound)羽状复叶
(digitatelycompound)指状复叶
(palmatelycompound)掌状复叶
(bract)苞片状
(lamina;blade)叶片
(petiole)叶柄
(stipules)托叶
(sheath)叶鞘
(sessile)无叶柄
(exstipules)无托叶

叶片的形状
(linear)线形
(lanceolate)披针形
(oblanceolate)倒披针形
(elliptical)椭圆形
(oblong)长椭圆形:.
(ovate)卵形
(obovate)倒卵形
(orbicular)圆形
(rhomboid)菱形
(cuneate)楔形
(spatulate)匙形
(flabellate)扇形
(flacatus,flacate)镰刀形
(reniform)肾形
(deltoid)三角形
(subulate)锥尖形
(pandurate)琴形
叶尖的形状
(acute)锐尖
(abruptlyacuminate)急尖
(acuminate)渐尖
(caudate)尾尖
(obtuse)钝
(rotunded)浑圆
(truncate)截头尖
(retuse)微凹
(emarginate)微缺
(obcordate)倒心形
(cuspidate)骤尖
(obsoleteorwanting)隐脉
立体形状
(ovoid)卵形
(ellipsoidal)椭球形
(globose)球形
(turbinate)陀螺形
(conical)圆锥形
(pyramidal)尖塔形
(fusiform)纺锤形
(teret)圆柱形
(trigonous)三棱形
(compressed)侧压扁形
(depressed)直压扁形
(moniliform)念珠状:.
(didym)孪生状
-convexus(plano-conved)平凹状
质地
(coriaceous)革质
(chartaceous)纸质
(papyery)薄纸质
(membranous)膜质
(scarious)干膜质
复叶的各部和种类
(leaflet)小叶
2.(petolule)小叶柄
3.(rachis)总轴
(pinnatelycompound)羽状复叶
(oddcompound)奇数复叶
(evencompound)偶数复叶
(palmatelycompound)掌状复叶
(digitatelycompound)指状复叶
(unifoliolata)单身复叶
(pinnatelytrifoliolate)羽状三小叶
(digitatetrifoliolate)指状三小叶
(bipinnate)二回羽状
(bijugate)羽片二对
(trijugate)羽片三对
(multijugates)羽片多对
叶在芽中的形状
(conduplicateorfolded)折合
(convolute)包旋
(involute)内旋
(revolutus)外旋
(plicate)折扇状
(reclinate)内曲
(circinnate)拳卷的
(palea)
花冠的形状
(tubular)管状
(funnelshaped)漏斗状:.
(campanulatea)钟状
(hypocrateriformorsaiver-shaped)高脚碟状
(urceolatue)坛状
(rotatus)轮状
(spurred)距状
(labiate)唇形
(bilabiate)二唇形
(papilionaceous)蝶形
(standardorbanner)旗瓣
(wingsoralae)翼瓣
(keelorcarine)龙骨瓣
(ligulate)舌状
典型花各部
(sepal)萼片
(calyx)花萼
(petal)花瓣
(corolla)花冠
(perianth)花被
(stamen)雄蕊
(filament)花丝
(anther)花药
(connective)药隔
(pollen)花粉
(pistil)雌蕊
(stigma)柱头
(style)花柱
(ovary)子房
(ovule)胚珠
(receptacle)花托
17.(pedicel)花梗
18.(pedunele)总花梗
19.(rachis)花轴
20.(diskordisc)花盘
Flowers
(completeflower)完全花
(inconepleteflower)不完全花
(bisexualflower)***花
(unisexualflower)单性花
(neutralflower)中性花
(staminateflower)雄花
(pistillateflower)雌花:.
(monoecious)雌雄同株
(ovary)子房
(gynophre)子房柄
(locule)室
(ovule)胚
(style)花柱
(stigma)柱头
(superior)子房上位
(inferior)子房下位
-inferius(half-inferior)半下位
(placente)胎座
(axilleplacente)中轴胎座
(free-centralplacente)特立胎座
(parietalplacente)侧膜胎座
(basalplacente)基生胎座
(apicalplacente)顶生胎座
胚珠ovulum(ovule)
(nucellus)珠心
(integument)珠被
(funicle)珠柄
(chalaza)合点
(micropyle)珠孔
花托Receptaculus(Receptacle)
(disk)花盘
(nectary)蜜腺
(flowerhypogynous)下位花
(flowerperigynous)周位花
(flowerepigynous)上位花
(gynophorum)子房柄
(carpophore)心皮柄
(androgynophoreir)雄蕊柄
果实Fructus(Fruit)
(fruitspurious)假果
(fruitsimplex)单果
(fruitaggregate)聚合果
(fruitcollective)聚花果
(pericarp)果皮
(endrocarp)内果皮
(exocarp)外果皮:.
(mesocarp)中果皮
干果Dryfruit
(follicle)蓇葖果
(legume)荚果