文档介绍：高三英语语法复****09
代词
1、人称代词的替代和转换;
2、物主代词的性;
3、else 的用法;
4、不定代词的用法比较;
5、it 的用法;
高考考点分析
人称代词和物主代词
人称代词的形式
格
单数
复数
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
was ____ who did it, but it was ____ that we are talking about.
A. he … she B. him … her C. him … she D. he … her
解析:问题中前后两个分句都是强调句,前面的代词作 did it 的主语,而后面的代词作 talking about 的宾语
。是我。
—Who’s knocking at the door?
—It’s me.
3. 5点钟我把他接回家。
I picked him up at five.
归纳:人称代词的主格在句子中作主语,人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语,或表语。
D
、你、他、应该互相帮忙。
You, he and I should help each other.
,你们,他们都曾经去过北京.
We,you and they have ever been to Beijing.
归纳: 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为231,既: 第二人称-> 第三人称-> 第一人称
you -> he/she; it -> I 2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为123,既: 第一人称-> 第二人称-> 第三人称
we -> you -> They
。
It was I and she that made mother angry.
2. 我和你要受到责备.
You and I are to blame.
归纳:若承认错误或承担责任, I放在其他人称前面表示勇于承担责任或承认错误, 顺序应为:I,he and you。
注: you and I是固定结构,即使是在承担过失时,词序也不变。
, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
— Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.
--我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。
---- I like English. ---- Me too.
--再来点酒喝吗? 我可不要了。
---- Have more wine? ---- Not me.
归纳:在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。
2. May I speak to John? --- This is _____ speaking.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
我想和玛丽通话。我就是玛丽。
---- I want to speak to Mary. ---- This is she.
归纳:在电话用语中常用主格。
D
A
1. 除了我,没有人认识他.
Nobody knows him except I/me.
2. 除了我和他,明天全部人都去听音乐会
All but he and I are going to the concert tomorrow.
归纳:在介词 but,except 后,有时可用主格也可用宾格。
1. 他比我更努力学****br/>He works harder than me.
He works harder than I do.
2. 我比她更聪明.
I am more intelligent than her.
I am more intelligent than she (is).
. She knows me as well as him.
归纳:在as和than引起的从句中,用主格、宾格都可以,如跟其他词,则必须用人称代词的主格
但在下列句中有区别:
I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.
I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.