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高一英语必修三知识点总结 1
1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the
night face to ( )这是我一年半以来第一次目睹
夜晚。
2) I wonder if it’sbecause I haven’t been able to be
outdoors for so long that I’ve grown socrazy about everything
to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的
缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one
evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by
myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到 11 点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看
看月亮一次。
4) Your friend， who doesn’t work hard， asks you to help
him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句)你的一个朋
友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5) If you have some trouble (in)getting along with your
friends， you can write to the editor and ask for
和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
7) What he did has added to our
加了我们的困难。
8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计
1000 美元。
9) It‘s no pleasure looking through these any longer
because nature is one thing that really must be
看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?
她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a
。
12) As I was about to go out and search for him ， he
happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels
一人生活，常常感到孤独。
14) We tried to calm him down ， but he kept
图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?
他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?
16) He would go through fire and water for his
为国家赴汤蹈火。
17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the
在水灾中遭受严重的损失。
18) World Englishes come from those countries where
English plays an important role as a first or second language，
either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an
internationallanguage.(定语从句) 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一
或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统
治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。
19) All languages change when cultures communicate with
one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。
20) Actually， the English spoken between about AD 450 and
1150 was based more on German than present day English. 实际
上，从公元 450 年到 1150 年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基
础的，而现代英语不是。
21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?请到我
的公寓里来坐坐，好吗?
22) Believe it or not， he cheated in the ，
他在考试中作弊。
23) Native English speakers can understand each other even
if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互
相交流。
24) Today the number of people learning English in China is
larger than even
都多。
25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for
the children of its country. 作形式主语(it )政府的责任是为其国家的
小孩提供教育。
26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your
vocabulary and usage. 阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的方法之一。
27) Giving commands is less polite than making a
号命令比发出请求粗鲁。
28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round
the corner on the left and keep going straight for two
们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。
29) He knows several languages ， such as English， French
and German. 他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。
30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the
Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我
一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。
高一英语必修三知识点总结 2
1. on the scene在现场
Soon after the accident, the police came on the
后不久警察就到达了现场。
，允许
doing
sb. to do
2. permit
The teacher doesn’t permit sleeping in class. 老师不允许上
课睡觉。
Please permit me to offer you some
建议。
3. stare at盯着看
She stared at me with 。
4. find fault with sb./ ，挑剔
She’s always finding fault (with me). 她总是找(我的)茬。
5. It’s one’s fault that…
“……是某人的责任/过错”It’s your fault we are late. 我们晚了
是你的过错。
spot
sb./ sth.
sb. doing…
6.
I finally spotted my friend in the
了我的朋友。
He spotted someone coming out of the building. 他看到有人
正走出大楼。
7. account for…
1)说明(原因)
2)(数量上)占
He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说
明他旷课的原因。
Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population. 美国
黑人约占美国总人口的 12% 。
8. on account of… 因为;由于
We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由
于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。
9. take sth. into account考虑到;顾及
= take account of sth.
seek +
(after/ for)
to do
sth. (from sb.)(向某人)请求
When judging his performance, don’t take his age into
account. 评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。
10.
They want to seek for/ after happiness
追求幸福。
They are seeking to bring the conflict to an
束冲突。
You must seek permission from the manager. 你需请求经理批
准。
11. be out of atiencep with… 对……忍不住了
I will be out of patience with 。
12. with patience耐心地
He is doing his business with 。
13. be patient with ，容忍某人 You must be
patient with my mother — she is going rather
有耐心——她耳朵越来越背了。
14. be at fault有错的;有责任 My memory was at fault. 我记错
了。
15. bring up
1)培养/养育某人
2)把吃的东西吐出来 = throw up
3)提出某事
He was brought up by his 。
He ate too much and brought up all the food on the way. 他
吃得太多，在路上全吐出来了。
These are the matters that you can bring up at the meeting.
这些事你可以在会议上提出来。
16. bring about 引起，导致
The earthquake brought about great damage to the building.
地震导致了这栋建筑物的极大破坏。
17. make/ have a bet (on sth.) (with sb.)
(与某人)(就某事)打赌 They are making / having a bet on FIFA
World 。
18. I bet我敢说，我确信
= I’m sureI bet he won’t come. 我敢说他不会来。
19. by accident偶然地，意外地
= by chanceI found it by 。
20. on the contrary与此相反，正相反
Itdoesn’t seem ugly to me; on the contrary,I think it’s
rather ，恰恰相反，我觉得它挺美的。
21. I wonder if you… “不知你是否……”
(表示委婉的请求，用于较正式的场合)
I wonder if you would like to come to my birthday
知你是否愿意来参加我的生日聚会。
22. mind doing
I don’t mind sharing a room with him. 我不介意与他合住一
个房间。
mind
one
one’s
doing sth.
23.
“介意某人做某事”
I don’t mind him (或his) 。
24. be doing… when…
“正在做……这时……”
be about to do… when…
“正要做……这时……”
We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们在
开会的时候，有人突然闯入。
We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began
to ，天突然下起雨来。
25. a good/ large amount of + 不可数 n.
(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)
good/ large amounts of + 不可数 n.
(作主语时，谓语动词用复数 )A good amount of damage was
done in a very short 。
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 那座桥耗
资巨大。
26. in rags穿得很破烂
The detective dressed himself in
衫褴褛。
27. take a chance冒险，碰运气
28. as for至于，关于，就……而言
= as to He is taking a chance by driving his car so
险把车开得这么快。
As for Tom, he did quite ，他做得不错。
高一英语必修三知识点总结 3
主动形式表被动意义。
①当 feel、look、smell、taste、sound 等后面接形容词时;当 cut、
read、sell、wear 、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结
束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。
This kind of cloth washes 。
These novels won’t sell 。
My pen writes smoothly. 我的钢笔写起来很流畅。
The door won’t 。
The fish smells 。
②当 break out 、take place、shut off、turn off、work out 等
动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。
The plan worked out successfully.
The lamps on the wall turn off.
③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
④be worth doing 用主动形式表示被动含义。
⑤在“be + 形容词 + to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主
语，用主动代被动。
This kind of waterisn’t fit to drink.
The girl isn’t easy to get along with.
另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被
动。