文档介绍：The future simple tense
The Future Simple Tense
+动词原形(I /we shall)
going to+动词原形
+to do 表示计划,责任,约定或命令
4. be about to do sth
表示正要做…,马上要做...
(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)
+v-ing
一般将来时两种基本句式的区别:
在初中阶段来讲,”be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中,特别是在口语中,表示将来时多用“be going to+动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于“打算、计划、准备”,而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。
+v
1)表示一个将来的动作或状态,“要…,会…”
She will go to the park tomorrow.
2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。
Tom will be 18 next year.
Spring e again.
Tomorrow will be Sunday.
3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。
--- My car won’t start.
---Don’t worry, I e and give it a push.
肯定
否定
一般疑问
回答
I will have
many presents.
I won`t have many presents.
Will I have many presents?
Yes,I will.
No,I won`t.
He will do dull jobs.
He won`t do dull jobs.
Will he do dull jobs?
Yes, he will.
No ,he won`t.
There will be puter in it.
There won`t be puter in it.
Will there be puer in it.
Yes,there will.
No,there won`t.
They will do heavy work.
They won`t do heavy work.
Will they do heavy work?
Yes,they will.
No,they won`t.
will句式总结:
2、be going to
①表示计划,安排要做的事
②表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。
--- What ________________do this evening?
--- I am going to do my lessons.
看那些乌云要下雨了.
Loot at the dark clouds. It __________rain.
is going to
are you going to
to do
①表按计划或安排即将发生的动作
②表示约定,责任,命令,或注定要发生的动作。
③官方计划或决定(常见于报纸或广播)
He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow.
You are not to be back late.
If not watered, the plants are to die.
The president is to speak on TV tonight.
计划,安排
责任,命令
注定要发生的动作
官方计划或决定
about to do 表示正要做…,马上要做...
(不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用)
was /were about to do … when…
正要…突然发生…
英语晚会即将开始。
The English Evening Party is about to begin.
我正要出去,这时下起了雨.
I was about to go out when it began to rain.
+v-ing
go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。
我们明天动身去青岛.
We’re leaving for Qingdao.