文档介绍：该【TED演讲《为什么我们要工作》】是由【鼠标】上传分享，文档一共【6】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【TED演讲《为什么我们要工作》】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。TED演讲《为什么我们要工作》?这是一篇由网络搜集整理的关于TED演讲《为什么我们要工作》的文档,希望对你能有帮助。???观看地址:/movie/2015/9/Q/G/????0:11???Today?I'm?going?to?talk?about?work.?And?the?question?I?want?to?ask?and?answer?is?this:?"Why?dowe?work"?Why?do?we?drag?ourselveso?ut?of?bed?every?morninginst?ead?of?living?our?lives?justfilledw?ith?bouncingfr?om?one?TED-like?adventure?to?another???0:31???(Laughter)???0:33???You?may?be?asking?yourselves?that?very?question.?Now,?I?know?of?course,?we?have?to?make?aliving,?but?nobody?in?this?room?thinks?that?that's?the?answer?to?the?question,?"Why?do?we?work"?For?folks?in?this?room,?the?work?we?do?is?challenging,it'?s?engaging,?it's?stimulating,?it's??if?we're?lucky,?it?might?even?be?important.???0:54???So,?we?wouldn't?work?if?we?didn't?get?paid,?but?that's?not?why?we?do?what?we?do.?And?in?general,?Ithink?we?think?that?materialr?ewards?are?a?pretty?bad?reason?for?doing?the?work?that?we?do.?Whenwe?say?of?somebody?that?he's?"in?it?1for?the?money,"?we?are?not?just?being?descriptive.???1:12???(Laughter)???1:13???Now,?I?think?this?is?totally?obvious,?but?the?very?obviousness?of?it?raises?what?is?for?me?anincredibly?profound?question.?Why,?if?this?is?so?obvious,?why?is?it?that?for?the?overwhelmingmajority?of?people?on?the?,?the?work?they?do?has?none?of?the?characteristics?that?get?us?upand?out?of?bed?and?off?to?the?office?every?morning?How?is?it?that?we?allow?the?majority?of?peopleon?the??to?do?work?that?is?monotonous,?meaningless?and?soul-deadening?Why?is?it?that?ascapitalism?developed,?it?created?a?mode?of?production,?of?goods?and?services,?in?which?all?thenonmaterial?satisfactions?that?e?from?work?were?eliminated?Workers?who?do?this?kindof?work,?whetherthey??do?it?in?factories,in??call?centers,?or?in?fulfillment?warehouses,?do?it?for??is?certainly?no?other?earthly?reason?to?do?what?they?do?except?for?pay.???2:14???So?the?question?is,?"Why"??And?here's?the?answer:?the?answer?is?technology.?Now,?I?know,?I?know--?yeah,?yeah,?yeah,?technology,?automation?screws?people,?blah?blah?--?that's?not?what?I?'m?not?talking?about?the?kind?of?technology?that?has?enveloped?our?lives,?and?that?eto?TED?to?hear?about.?I'm?not?talking?about?the?technology?of?things,?profound?though?that?'m?talking?about?another?'m??2talking?about?the?technology?of?ideas.?I?call?it,?"ideatechnology"?--?how?clever?of?me.???2:49???(Laughter)???2:51???In?addition?to?creating?things,?science?creates?ideas.?Science?creates?ways?of?understanding.?And?inthe?social?sciences,?the?ways?of?understanding?that?get?created?are?ways?of???they?have?an?enormous?influence?on?how?we?think,?what?we?aspire?to,?and?how?weact.???3:11???If?you?think?your?poverty?is?God's?will,?you?pray.?If?you?think?your?poverty?is?the?result?of?yourown?inadequacy,?you?shrink?into?despair.?And?if?you?think?your?povertyis??the?result?of?oppressionanddomination,?then??you?rise?up?in?revolt.?Whether?your?response?to?poverty?is?resignation?orrevolution,?depends?on?how?you?understandt?he?sources?of?your?poverty.?This?is?the?role?thatideasplay??in?shaping?us?as?human?beings,?and?this?is?why?idea?technologymay??be?the?mostprofoundly?important?technology?that?science?gives?us.???3:50???And?there's?somethingspecial??about?idea?technology,t?hat?makes?it?different?from?the?technologyof?things.?With?things,?if?the?technology?sucks,?it?just?vanishes,?righ?t?Bad?technology??ideas?--?false?ideas?about?human?beings?will?3not?go?away?if?people?believe?that?they're???people?believe?that?they're?true,?they?create?ways?of?living?and?institutionsthat??areconsistentwith??these?very?false?ideas.???4:25???And?that's?how?the?industrial?revolution?created?a?factory?system?in?which?there?was?really?nothingyou?could?possibly?get?out?of?your?day's?work,?except?for?the?pay?at?the?end?theof??day.?Becausethe?father--??one?of?the?fathers?of?the?Industrial?Revolution,?Adam?Smith?--?was?convinced?thathuman?beings?were?by?their?very?natures?lazy,?and?wouldn't?do?anything?unless?you?made?it?worththeir?while,?and?the?way?you?made?it?worth?their?while?was?by?incentivizing,?by?giving?themrewards.?That?was?the?only?reason?anyone?ever?did?anything.?So?we?created?a?factory?systemconsistent?with?that?false?view?of?human?nature.?But?once?that?system?of?production?was?in?place,there?was?really?no?other?way?for?people?to?operate,?except?in?a?way?that?was?consistent?withAdam?Smith's?vision.?So?the?work?example?is?merely?an?example?of?how?false?ideas?can?create?acircumstance?that?ends?up?making?them?true.???5:22???It?is?not?true?that?you?"just?can't?get?good?help?anymore."?It?is?true?that?you?"can't?get?good?helpanymore"when??you?give?people?work?to?do?that?is?demeaning?and?soulless.?And?interestinglyenough,?Adam?Smith?--?the?same?guy?who?gave?us?this?incredible?invention?of?mass?production,and?division?of?labor?--?understood?this.?He?said,?of?people?who?worked?in?assembly?lines,?of?menwho?4worked?in?assembly?lines,?he?says:?"He?generally?es?as?stupid?as?it?is?possible?for?ahuman?being?to?e."Now?,?notice?the?word?here?is?"e.""He??es??asstupid?as?it?is?possible?for?a?human?being?to?e."?Whether?he?intended?it?or?not,?what?AdamSmith?was?telling?us?there,?is?that?the?very?shape?of?the?institutionwithin??which?people?workcreatesp?eople?who?are?fitted?to?the?demands?of?that?institution?and?deprives?people?of?theopportunity?to?derive?the?kinds?of?satisfactions?from?their?work?that?we?take?for?granted.???6:28???The?thing?about?science?--?natural?science?--?is?that?we?can?spin?fantastic?theories?about?thecosmos,a?nd?pletec?onfidencethat??the?cosmos?is?completely?indifferent?to?our?'s?going?to?work?the?same?damn?way?no?matter?what?theories?we?have?about?the?cosmos.?Butwe?do?have?to?worry?about?the?theories?we?have?of?human?nature,?because?human?nature?will?bechanged?by?the?theories?we?have?that?are?designed?to?explain?and?help?us?understand?humanbeings.???7:02???The?distinguishedanthr?opologist,Cliffor?d?Geertz,?said,?years?ago,?that?human?beings?are?the"unfinished?animals."?And?what?he?meant?by?that?was?that?it?is?only?human?nature?to?have?ahuman?nature?that?is?very?much?the?product?of?the?society?in?which?people?live.?That?humannature,that??is?to?say?our?human?nature,?is?much?more?created?than?it?is?discovered.?We?designhuman?nature?by?designing?the?institutions?within?which?people?live?and?work.?57:36???And?so?youpeople??--?pretty?much?theclosest??I?everget??tobeing??with?masters?of?the?universe?--you?people?should?be?asking?yourself?a?question,?as?you?go?back?home?to?run??what?kind?of?human?nature?do?you?want?to?help?design????7:53???Thank?you.????6