文档介绍：中国城市土地循环利用对区域发展的影响—区域交通及能源使用
Department of Urban Studies and Planning Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
The Regional Transportation and Energy Impact of Land Recycling in Urban China
普可仁
2007年8月中国城市交通国际论坛北京
麻省理工学院城市研究与规划系
Karen R. Polenske
August, 2007 Beijing, China
China work (CPN) Conference
© Karen R. Polenske
Special thanks to Li Xin, Chen Zhiyu and other MIT land-recycling team members
Deindustrialization and Transportation 去工业化和交通
Deindustrialization and economic restructuring affect transportation in many ways 去工业化和经济重构影响交通
Energy Consumption 能源消耗
Inter- and Intraregional Mobility 区域内和区域间通行
Travel Patterns 出行方式
Transportation and Infrastructure Facilities 交通和基础设施设备
Deindustrialization and Regional Restructuring in China 中国的去工业化和区域重构
Restructuring the Economy 经济结构重建
Industry restructuring and innovation
产业结构重建及产业更新
Real estate development
房地产开发
Reshaping the Built Environment 建成环境的再塑
Land-use patterns
土地利用模式
Infrastructure and transportation capacity
基础设施容量
. Deindustrialization 美国的去工业化
. deindustrialization was detrimental to a region’s economy unless the region adjusted its economic structure to the new environment.
美国的去工业化的经历说明了:如果某区域未根据新的变化而主动调整其经济结构,去工业化过程就会阻碍该地区经济的发展。
. Deindustrialization: Detroit 美国的去工业化: 底特律
Source:
google map
Auto firms moved to the South since the 1950s
自1950年代起,汽车工业向南迁徙
Transportation cost 交通成本
Labor cost 劳动力成本
Location of Detroit
底特律的位置
Source:
google map
Location of Pittsburgh
匹兹堡
的位置
Steel firms moved to the Midwest and South
钢铁公司向中西部和南部迁徙
Lost parative advantage of abundant coal supply
Development of electric-arc furnace technologies
Mini mills rely on scrap metal
. Deindustrialization: Pittsburgh 美国的去工业化: 匹兹堡
Chinese Deindustrialization Traits 中国去工业化特点
Recent phenomenon 最近的现象
Large-scale 大规模
Government-led relocation decision 政府主导
Simultaneous restructuring of economic structure 与经济重构同时发生
Housing market booming 房地产市场发展
Some underemployment o