文档介绍：Taking notes in listening
在练****笔记法之前,确信自己能够做到
!如果连听懂都没有,那还谈什么笔记呢?
。这其实是第一点的内在要求。积累,不只是认得,而且要听得懂和写得出。
有些同学认得和写得出单词,但是听却听不懂。这估计和自己的发音有关系。自己读的和native说的不一样,当然难懂啦。
Organize my work
Recall most of any talk
review
Have a dialogue with the speaker
See direct connections between two points
Prepare exams well
Understands key points well
The benefits of taking notes
所谓关键词,是指与听力中心内容有密切关系的词汇和短语,是考点的主要出处。一般是实词,即名词,动词,形容词,副词,否定和数词。抓住了听力中的关键词,整个文章的大意就呼之欲出了。因此,记录关键词是最基本的方法。
How can we take notes?
逻辑词和逻辑短语是连接一篇文章的筋骨和脉络。外国人对于逻辑思维非常重视,因此,听清楚逻辑词,记录下来,对于内容的之间的关系和顺序等的了解就容易了。
Definition ;Description and example ;
Classification ;Sequence ;Comparison and contrast; Cause and effect ;Problem and solution ; Persuasion and evaluation
拥有良好的逻辑意识和掌握相当的逻辑词和短语无论在分析阅读,听听力,说口语还是写作文的时候都是一个优势,能给评分教授一个清晰的条理。
How can we take notes?
,简写,逻辑符号,换词减少记录时间
记笔记关键是速度。因此,要懂得如何简化自己的笔记,同时让自己看得明白清楚。缩写和符号是很好的方法。
Abbreviate familiar words, avoid abbreviate缩写unfamiliar ones.
How can we take notes?
Abbreviations
(1)symbols
1) &=and 2)+=plus 3)> =greater than
4)< =smaller than 5) ↗=increase
6) ↘=decrease 7) →=leading to/result in
8) ≠ is not the same as
9) ♂=male ……
(2)abbreviations
1)psy= psychology 2)educ= education
3)bio=biology 4).=for example
5).=that is, that means 6)etc.=and the rest
7)govt=government 8)info=information
9)para.=paragraph 10)p.=page/pp.=pages
……
Exercise 1
Chemistry= background=
Estimate= number=
Individual= could=
Against= would=
Theology= money=
With= ♀=
Pound= ∵=
Exercise 1
chemistry = chem.
estimate = est
individual = ind
against = ag or vs
theology = theo
with = w
pound = lb
Note: it is possible to have different answers. Make sure you are consistent with your system.
Work out your own system for easy memory and stick to your system.
background = bkgrd
Number = #
could = cd
would = wd
money = $
♀= woman/female
∵= because