文档介绍：该【接力版英语五年级下册单词短语及语音知识点】是由【鼠标】上传分享，文档一共【6】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【接力版英语五年级下册单词短语及语音知识点】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。英语五年级下册单词、短语及语音知识点?一、单词归类?1.?季节???????????????????????????season季节???city城市?spring春天??????farm农场?summer夏天??????school学校?autumn秋?天?park公园??winter?冬天????zoo动物园?2.?天气?hospita医l院?warm暖和的(四上)?cinema电影院?cool凉爽???(四上)?supermarket超市?windy多风的(四上)?booksho书p店?sunny晴朗的(四上)?toy?sho玩p具店?hot暖和的?shoe?sho鞋p店?cold?冷的?fruit?sho水p果店????????3.?爱好?7.?数字?sing唱歌?one?一?swim游泳?two二?dance跳舞?three?三?4.?介词?four四?on在……上面?five?五?in在……里面?nine?九???beside在……旁边?ten??十?before在?……以前?eleven?十一????twelve?十二?gym体育馆??library图书馆(四下)?short短的,矮的?computer?roo电m脑室?long长的?music?room音乐室?tall?高的??daning?room舞?蹈室?thin?瘦的???big?大的?sheep羊????111.?动词?duck鸭子?talk讲话,谈话??bear熊?call打电话?panda熊猫?know?知道?chicken鸡?ask?问,询问?cow奶牛?12.?形容词?????difficult困难的,难懂的?photo照片???beautifu漂l亮的,美丽的?room房间?????sad难过的?floor地板???busy忙碌的??minute分钟??13.?其他?night?夜晚,晚上????any任何的?film电影??no?没有,无?way路?us我们?clothes衣服???far远的?holiday假期??????dear叹词(用以表示惊奇、?snow雪,雪花?不耐烦、惊恐等)??sorry对不起,抱歉?二、?短语归类?after?以后,后来?1.?活动:?visit?the?Great?W参al观l?长城????see?chicken看s小鸡?play?footba踢ll?足球?see?cow看s奶牛?play?basketba打ll?篮球?see?bear看s熊?draw?pictures画?画?see?panda看s熊猫?draw?a?pictur画e画??eat?grape吃s葡萄?wash?my?cloth洗es我?的衣服?sing?and?danc唱e歌跳舞?clean?my?roo打m扫?房间?buy?a?boo买k?书?watch?TV看?电视?climb?Mount?Taish爬an/攀?登泰山?visit?my?grandp拜a访?外公?go?shopping去?购物,买东西?visit?my?grandpare拜nt访s外公外婆?go?swimming去?游泳?visit?the?Beijinhgut?ong参s观北京胡同?take?a?tri旅p?行??????????????????????????play?with玩……???2have?a?good?t玩im得e高兴?wait?a?minut等e一会儿??Beijing?Roast?Du北ck京烤鸭?by?the?wa顺y便提一下???????on?the?way?ho回m家e的路上?by?bus乘?公共汽车?after?scho放ol学后?over?ther那e边?turn?left向?左转?the?Great?Wa长ll?城?turn?righ向t?右转???三、语音归类?pronunciatio?nwords?ea/i:/?tea?eat?teacher?read?ea/e/?bread?head?sweater?heavy?ee/i:/?green?sheep?tree?sleep?ai/eI/?rain?waiter?email?train?oa/?u/?coat?boat?goat?road?oo/u:/?school?room?moon?food?oo/u/?book?foot?football?cook?ou/au/?mouth?house?cloud?round?ow/au/?brown?flower?cow?town?ar/a:/?farm?farmer?park?car?er/?/?driver?puter?mother?ir/з:/?bird?girl?skirt?shirt???四、语法归类?(一)现在进行时????1.?现在进行时用法:表示现在(?指说话人说话时)或当前一段时间正在发生的动作。现在进?3行时句子中常出现的标志性单词。比如:now,?look?,?listen?:?be(am,?is,?ar)e?+?动词-ing(现在分词)?动词-ing(现在分词)的变化规则?情况?变化规则?例词?一般情况?+ing?doing,?asking,?helping?having,?taking,?writing,?以不发音的e结尾的动词?去e加ing?driving,making,dancing?以重读闭音节结尾末尾双写最后一个辅音字母,running,?swimming,?只有一个辅音字母的动再加ing?putting,?sitting?词?What?arey?oud?oing??你正在做什么?I’m?maki?nag?。???(二)一般现在时????表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often,?usually,?sometimes,?always?on?Sundays等词连用。?2.?一般现在时的构成:动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式;当主语是第三人称单数(简称三单)时,谓语动词用三单形式,当主语不是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用原型。当主语为第三人称单数即he,?she,?it,?Tom,?my?mother,?the等词时,?boy动词用三单形式。??动词第三人称单数加s或es变化规则?情况?变化规则?例词?一般情况?+?s?works,learns,eats,dances,neeeds,says,plays?结尾为“s,x,sh,ch,o?”+?es?washes,watches,teaches,goes,does?结尾为辅音字母?+?y?把?y?改为?i?+?es?studies,flies,cries?特殊?be?is?特殊?have?has?:John?is?tall?and?。??He?has?brown?hair他.?有棕色的头发。??(三)一般过去时??1.?一般过去时用法?表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与ago,yesterda,y?last?(?week,mont,h?year,?Monday,weekend)?this?morning等词连用。???4动词原形?动词过去式?动词原形?动词过去式??am/is?was?are?were??五、各时态的对比归纳?时态?概念?构成?标志词??经常性****惯性的一般现动词用原形或动often,usually,?动作,??在时?词用三单形式?sometimes?普遍客观规律?表示现阶段或说话be(am?is?are?)+?现在进时正进行的动作或动词ing?now,?listen?,look??行时?行为??yesterday??一般过过去某个时间里发动词+?ed或不规last?day/???去时?生的动作或状态?则动词??last?weekend/month/year???????六、情态动词??情态动词can(能,会)?can’t?=?can?否定式not?()?情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后面一定加动词原形。?构成:can/can’t动?词+原形?I?can?swim.??????He?can?swim.???+动词-ing表示喜欢做某事?例:Jack?likes?playing?basketball??喜欢打篮球。????元音字母:???56