文档介绍：该【black, white, black and white mixed race and health in canada gerry veenstra外文参考 】是由【抱琴】上传分享，文档一共【13】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【black, white, black and white mixed race and health in canada gerry veenstra外文参考 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..Ethnicity&HealthISSN:1355-7858(Print)1465-3419(Online)Journalhomepage:/ceth20Black,White,BlackandWhite:mixedraceandhealthinCanadaGerryVeenstraTocitethisarticle:GerryVeenstra(2017):Black,White,BlackandWhite:mixedraceandhealthinCanada,Ethnicity&Health,DOI:.1315374Tolinktothisarticle:http://dx./.1315374Publishedonline::25ViewrelatedarticlesViewCrossmarkdataFullTerms&essandusecanbefoundation/journalInformation?journalCode=ceth20Downloadby:[UniversiteLaval]Date:04August2017,At:13:08:..ETHNICITY&HEALTH,2017http://dx./.1315374Black,White,BlackandWhite:mixedraceandhealthinCanadaGerryVeenstraDepartmentofSociology,UniversityofBritishColumbia,Vancouver,CanadaABSTRACTARTICLEHISTORYObjectives:Todocumentinequalitiesinhypertension,self-ratedReceived5August2016health,andself-epted18March2017whoidentifyasBlack,White,orBlackandWhiteanddeterminewhetherdifferencesineducationalattainmentandhouseholdKEYWORDSCanada;Black-White;;hypertension;self-ratedDesign:prisedoftencycles(2001–2013)ofthehealth;self--ratedhealthandself--Holm-:BlackrespondentsweresignificantlymorelikelythanWhiterespondentstoreporthypertension,-ratedhealth,,,:CanadianswhoidentifyasbothBlackandWhitefallbetweenBlackCanadiansandWhiteCanadiansinregardstoself-Downloadedby[UniversiteLaval]at13:0804August2017ratedoverallhealth,reporttheworstself-ratedmentalhealthofthethreepopulations,and,withWhiteCanadians,--identifiedBlackidentityandself-,researchershavedocumentedthat,aftercontrollingforageCONTACTGerryVeenstragerry.******@,UniversityofBritishColumbia,Van-couver,BCV6T1Z1,Canada?2017InformaUKLimited,tradingasTaylor&FrancisGroup:..,BlackCanadiansaremorelikelythanWhiteCanadianstoreporthypertensionanddiabetes(Veenstra2009;;;VeenstraandPatterson2015;PattersonandVeenstra2016;;VeenstraandPat-terson2016)andnative-bornBlackCanadiansaremorelikelythannative-bornWhiteCanadianstoreportpoorself-ratedhealth(VeenstraandPatterson2015).Conversely,BlackwomenarelesslikelythanWhitewomentoreportpoorself-ratedmentalhealth(VeenstraandPatterson2016)andBlackCanadianshavelowerage-standardizedmor-talityratesthanWhiteCanadians(;).AlthoughtheliteratureonBlack-WhitehealthinequalitiesinCanadaissteadilygrowing,Canadianhealthresearchershaveheretoforeneglectedthehealth-relatedexperi-encesofpeoplereportingmultiracialidentitiessuchasBlackandWhite,despitethefactthatthenumberofpeopleembracinghybridracialidentitiesisontherise(ShihandSanchez2009).,,multiracialpeoplecanexperience‘visualambiguity,identityconfusion,rejectionfromfamilialorethnicgroups,ponentofadiverseracialbackground’(Phillips,Odunlami,andBonham2007,797).Ontheotherhand,thecapacityofsomemultiracialpeopletoadoptordisplayoneracialidentityoranotherdependingonthecontextcanbeahealth-promotingresource(Rockquemore,Brunsma,andDelgado2009).Second,thehealth-,theexperiencesofpeoplereportingahybridBlackandWhiteiden-titymaybealignedwiththoseofpeoplewhoidentifyasBlackinregardstoformsofdis--,IHS)toexploreinequalitiesinhypertension,self-ratedhealth,andself-ratedmentalhealthbetweenself-identifiedBlack,White,andBlack&-,Iilluminatepreviouslyunknownhealth-relatedcir-Downloadedby[UniversiteLaval]at13:0804August2017cumstancesofCanadianswhoidentifyasBlack&,IfindthatBlack&WhiteCanadiansfallbetweenBlackCanadiansandWhiteCanadiansinregardstolevelofself-ratedoverallhealth,reporttheworstself-ratedmentalhealthofthethreepopulations,and,withWhiteCanadians,,IprovideinsightintothedegreetowhichsocioeconomicstatusexplainsBlack--ducingindicatorsofsocioeconomicstatustoregressionmodelshavelargelybeenunsuc-,;,respectively(VeenstraandPatterson2016).Research-essusingsocioeconomicstatustoexplainBlack-Whitehealthinequalitiesinself-,-,:..ETHNICITY&HEALTH3e,andemploymentstatusamongnative-bornCanadians(VeenstraandPatterson2015)(PattersonandVeenstra2016).Therelativelylowriskofpoorself-paredtoWhitewomenwasactuallyfoundtobesuppressedbysocioeconomicstatusinonestudy(VeenstraandPatterson2016).However,theproblemofresidualvarianceinlogitandprobitmodelsmeansthatchangesinregressioncoefficientsacrossnestedmodelscanreflectchangesinthescalingofthedependentvariableratherthan–orinadditionto–theeffectsofmediationorconfounding(Mood2010).Afailuretoaddresstheproblemofresidualvarianceinthisliteraturemeansthattheroleofsocioeco-nomicstatusinexplicatingBlack-Whiteinequalitiesinhypertension,self-ratedhealth,andself--Holm-posingdirectandindirecteffectsinthecontextofnestednon-linearprobabilitymodels(KarlsonandHolm2011),edifferencesareimplicatedintherelativelyhighrisksofhypertensionandpoorself-ratedhealthforBlackrespondentsandpoorself-ratedmentalhealthforBlack&WhiterespondentsandsuppresstherelativetendencyofBlackrespondentstoreportexcellentorverygoodself-,bycontrast,doesnotcon---sectionalsurveythatcollectsinformationrelatedtohealthstatus,healthcareutilization,,2003,,excludingindividualslivingonIndianReservesandCrownLands,institutionalresidents,fulltimemembersoftheCanadianArmedForces,andresi-Downloadedby[UniversiteLaval]at13:%%,675Black&Whiterespondents,and664,-demographicandhealth-relatedcharacteristicsofthissamplearedescribedinTables1and2,&WhiterespondentswereyoungerandthemostlikelytobefemalewhiletheWhiterespondentswereolderandthemostlikelytobeborninCanada,mon-law,uneducated,::..-&WhiteWhiten(%)n(%)n(%)GenderMale3285()269()298,461()Female4025()406()365,702()Age18–241002()184()56,562()25–341733()150()92,996()35–441814()126()105,322()45–541036()69()111,053()55–64874()70()121,339()65+851()76()176,891()ImmigrationstatusBorninCanada1702()512()596,617()ImmigratedtoCanada5470()160()66,582()Missing138()3()964()Maritalstatusmon-law3086()268()375,492()Single/nevermarried2883()305()139,474()Divorced/separated/widowed1324()100()148,222()Missing17()2()975()Urban/ruralresidenceUrban6967()583()478,419()Rural343()92()185,744()EducationalattainmentLessthanHSdiploma1052()99()146,018()Highschooldiploma1898()224()166,494()CollegeorTSdiploma2716()232()237,373()Bachelordegreeandabove1552()114()107,596()Missing92()6()6682()equintile(imputed)1(lowest)2608()166()121,427()21659()129()127,042()31235()144()125,775()4908()122()123,146()5(highest)627()96()134,772()Missing273()18()32,001()Total7310675664,[UniversiteLaval]at13:0804August2017BlackBlack&WhiteWhiten(%)n(%)n(%)Self-ratedhealthExcellent/verygood4322()379()370,743()Good2099()215()194,737()Fair/poor879()81()97,945()Missing10()0(0)738()Self-ratedmentalhealthExcellent/verygood4758()430()392,544()Good1276()135()122,292()Fair/poor332()61()30,888()Missing944()49()118,436()HypertensionNo5920()566()512,511()Yes1381()106()150,031()Missing9()3()1,621()Total7310675664,163:..ETHNICITY&:White?Chinese?SouthAsian(.,EastIndian,Pakistani,SriLankan)?Black?Filipino?LatinAmerican?SoutheastAsian(.,Cambodian,Indonesian,Laotian,Vietnamese)?Arab?WestAsian(.,Afghan,Iranian)?Japanese?Korean?Aboriginal(NorthAmericanIndian,Métis,orInuit)?Other–(only),White(only),orbothBlackandWhite(andnoneother).Maritalstatusdistinguishesmon-law,divorced/separated/widowed,andsingle/-cationalattainmentdistinguishesbetweenlessthanahighschooldiploma,highschoolmunitycollegeortradeschooldiploma,andbachelor’,expressedinpopulationquintiles,depictseachrespondent’shouseholderelativetoalow-ecut-ountsforhouseholdsizeandthepopulationsizeoftherespondent’-ratedhealthandself-ratedmentalhealtharerecodedtodistinguishbetweenexcellentorverygood,good,-ratedmentalhealthreflectsthefactthatdataforthisitemw