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成人英语基础培训
之词类
成人学习英语要点
英语作为一门语言,想要掌握没有捷径,唯有不懈的积累词汇,加强练习。
,培养眼缘及语境
音标 ic symbol 元音字母:A E I O U 辅音字母:五个元音字母外的其他字母
音素 48个
元音20个
发音时气流无阻,响亮清晰
辅音28个
发音时气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍
音素是英语语音中最小的发音单位
单元音
前元音[i:] [ i ] [e] [æ]
中元音[ə:] [ə]
后元音[a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ]
合口双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu] 集中双元音[iə] [ɛə] [uə]
元音
双元音
辅音
爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]
摩擦音[ f ] [ v ] [ θ] [ ð ] [ s ] [ z ]
[ r ] [ h ]
破擦音[ t∫] [ dӡ] [ tr ] [ dr ] [ ts ]
[dz]
舌侧音[ l ]
半元音[w] [ j ]
鼻辅音[m] [n] [ ŋ ]
Excuse me!
Yes?
Is this your handbage?
Pardon?
Is this your handbag?
yes ,it is.
Thank you very much.
That's nothing.
Is this your handbag?
New word and expressions
excuse [ɪk'skjuːz]原谅 me [miː] 我(宾格)yes 是的,is
your [jɔ:] 你的,你们的
handbag  [‘hæn(d)bæg]手提包pardon [ˈpɑːdn]原谅,请再说一遍
Nothing  [‘nʌθɪŋ]无,没什么
me!打扰一下
this your handbag?
一般疑问句。回答用yes/no
Is it your cat? Yes ,it is./no,it’s not.
Are you ok? Yes,I’m ok./no,I’m not so good.
Can you speak English? Yes,I can./no,I can’t
Is she a teacher? Yes ,she is./no ,she isn’t
Do you know ? Yes,I do./no,I don’t
? 当没有听清别人说的话时,要求别人再说一次
I beg your pardon。
you very much/thanks a lot/thanks.
回答,it’s my pleasure /not at all/that is nothing.
Language points
,you 代词
Grammar
代词
人称代词(I,we,you ,us,you,they)
指示代词(this,that,these,those)
不定代词(some,any,anyone,few,many)
疑问代词(what,who,which,why)
物主代词(my,your,our,his,her,their its)
反身代(myself,himself,herself,ourselves)
分类
人称、作用
人称代词
物主代词(所有格代词)
反身代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
第一人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
myself
复数
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二人称
单数
you
you
your
yours
yourself
复数
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第三人称
单数
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
复数
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
作用
主语
宾语、表语
定语
主语、表语、宾语
宾语、表语、同位语
人称代词:表示谁的词
物主代词:表示所属关系的代词,也叫代词所有格