虚拟语气思维导图.ppt

文档介绍：虚拟语气表主观愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。
Ⅱ相对条件
虚拟语气
引导的从句
2. if only引导的从句
if/even if引导的从句
4. would rather +从句
5. it is high time that从句
6. It is necessary that从句
等词后的that从句
1 明显条件句(由if条件句)/even if/even through
2含蓄条件句(由but, but for,or,otherwise,without 引导的条件)
did/were
had done
would / might /could do
(should ) do
Ⅰ绝对条件
虚拟语气
did/were 现在,将来
had done
sb did sth/ should do sth, should 不可省
在状语从
句中
其他特殊
句型中
在名词性从
句中
条件句中
虚拟语气
与过去相反
与现在相反
与将来相反
It’s time that
Would rather…
If only
What if
目的状语从句
方式状语从句
明显虚拟条件句
含蓄虚拟条件句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
Clara
时态
条件从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
与现在事实相反
If 主语+did/were
主语+should/would/could/might + do
与将来事实相反
If 主语+did/were
+should do
+were to do
与过去事实相反
If 主语+had done
主语+should/would/could/might+ have done
虚拟语气在条件句中的用法
,我就会...
If I had one million dollars, I would ...
与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句
与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句
,那我是很不幸的。
If I had married her, I would have been unhappy.
与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语)
,我会告诉他.
If he were e here tomorrow, I would tell him.
常用的提示词有:but, but for, or, only, otherwise, without, but that(若不)等。
①___________the leadership of the Party , we could not live a happy life today .
= If it were not for the leadership of the Party , …
②I was busy that day . ________( = If I had not
been busy )I would e to see you .
③____________(= If there were no music), the world would be a dull place.
含蓄条件虚拟语气句
But for
Otherwise
Without music
Clara
表语从句
My suggestion/order/ demand/request
/proposal… is
that +S.+(should)do
同位语从句
We agreed to his suggestion/order/demand/proposal…
that +S.+(should)do
虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法
在一个坚持(insist),两个命令(order, command,三个建议( suggest, advise, propose),四个要求( ask,demand request, require)等动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”,表示建议、要求、命令等。
学生们坚持要多上英语课。
The students insisted that they (should) have more English classes.
以上这些动词的名词形式后面的表语从句
和同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气,也应以
(should) + v原. 的形式出现。
eg. His request that his cost ( should ) be paid
by the hour pletely reasona